北京高考英语真题及答案.docx

北京高考英语真题及答案.docx

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北京高考英语真题及答案

2019北京高考英语真题

A

Onthefirstdayofmyfirstgrade,Istoodbythedoorwithbutterfliesinmystomach.I

（1）（voice）mybiggestconcerntomymother,“HowwillImakefriends”.Shehanded

meadvice.“Beyourself.”Forthepast20years.Ihavelivedbythesewords.SoonIwillgraduateandbecomepartoftherealworld.Nervously

（2）（face）challenges,IknowIwillwhisper

to（3）（I）thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”

B

EarthDay,（4）（mark）on22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawareness

aboutenvironmentalprotection.Firstcelebrated（5）1970,theDaynowincludesevents

inmorethan190countriesandregions（地区）.Nomatterwhatyouliketodo.Thereisaway

togetinvolvedinvarious（6）（activity）onEarthDay.Youcanplantatree,makea

mealwithlocallygrownvegetables,orsavepower-thepossibilitiesareendless.

C

DoesthenameofthecollegeyouattendreallymatterResearchonthequestion（7）

（suggest）that,formoststudents.itdoesn't.Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethan（8）theygo.Thestudentsbenefitingmostfromcollegearethose（9）

aretotallyengaged（参与）inacademiclife.takingfulladvantageofthecollege'schances

andresources（资源）.Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,andit'snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsfora

healthyand（10）（meaning）collegeexperience.

第二节完形填空（共20道小题:

每小题分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

Regardlessoftheweatherorthedistance,PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighborhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.

Aretiredengineer.76-year-oldWilsonhasbeen（11）freeridestocollegestudents

forthepasteightyears.Sincehefirststarted（12）hiscartotheyoungpeople,Wilson

has（13）anastonishingmiles,andhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorous

（14）withthestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.Thestudentswhohe's（15）

havegoneontobecomephysicians,teachersandengineers,butwhatthey'vealsogotoutof

theirtimeinschoolisfindingarolemodelandafriendinWilson.Somestudents（16）

callhim“Grandpa”

TinaStern（17）ridesfromWilsonforallherfouryearsincollege,andthetrips

meantmuchmoretoherthanjustfree（18）.“It'snotjustaride;you'renotjust

sittingtherein（19）silenceorwithyourheadphoneson.”Sternsaid.“Heasksyou

questionsandactually（20）theanswers,sothenexttimeyouridewithhim,he'll

（21）thosethings.”

Wilsonfirstworkedasadriverthroughastudent-supportprogrammeofthenon-profitorganization,OnPointforCollege.Althoughthe（22）asksthemembersonlytodrive

studentstoandfromtheirclasses.Wilsonoftengoes（23）toensurethewelfareandsafety

ofthestudents.Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration,Wilsonisthereto（24）them.

Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities,Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat'sneeded.Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool.Wilsonnever（25）tobuythemameal.

Formanystudents,Wilson'shelpisnotonlyappreciated,it'salsoentirely（26）

forthemtobeabletocompletetheircollegeeducation.Somestudentsdon'thaveareliable

car,whileothershaveto（27）vehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.Forthem,

ridingwithWilsonhas（28）themtocompletetheireducation—butaccordingtoWilson,

hebenefitsjustasmuchfromthe（29）.“Ijustlovedriving,andIlovethesekids,”

Wilsonsaid.“It'ssucha（n）（30）tobeapartofthesekids'lives,evenjustfor

afewhours,gettingtoknowthemandhearingtheirstories.”

11.A.linking

B.sending

C.offering

D.distributing

12.

A.donating

B.lending

C.delivering

D.volunteering

13.

A.paved

B.covered

C.measured

D.wandered

14

A.arguments

B.interviews

C.negotiations

D.conversation

15.

A.met

B.driven

C.addressed

D.greeted

16.

A.even

B.ever

C.once

D.already

17.

A.earned

B.received

C.assessed

D.demanded

18.

A.transportation

B.style

C.time

D.communication

19.

A.forced

B.awkward

C.ridiculous

D.suspicious

20.

A.selects

B.recites

C.guesses

D.remembers

21.

A.acton

B.settleon

C.checkon

D.agreeon

22.

A.club

B.league

C.college

D.programme

23.

A.far

B.around

C.beyond

D.forwards

24.

A.assist

B.watch

C.urge

D.warn

25.

A.expects

B.attempts

C.manages

D.hesitates

26.

A.extra

B.unusual

C.necessary

D.adequate

27.

A.share

B.fuel

C.repair

D.exchange

28.

A.required

B.allowed

C.reminded

D.convinced

29.

A.experience

B.arrangement

C.appreciation

D.employment

30.

A.effort

B.ambition

C.privilege

D.convenience

第二部分:

阅读理解（共两节，

40分）

第一

节（共15小题:

2

分，共30分）

阅读

下列短文，从中题所给的

A、B、C、D四个选项中，

选出最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Wanttoexplorenewcultures,meetnewpeopleanddosomethingworthwhileatthesametime

re

YoucandoallthethreewithGlobalDevelopmentAssociation（GDA）Whateverstageoflifeyouat,whereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA,you'llcreatepositivechangesina

poorandremotecommunity（社区）.

Weworkwithvolunteersofallagesandbackgrounds.Mostofourvolunteersareaged17-24.

Nowweneedvolunteermanagersaged25-75.Theyareextremelyimportantinthesafeandeffectiverunningofourprogrammes.Wehavesuchrolesasprojectmanagers,mountainleaders,andcommunicationofficers.

Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity'saccesstosafedrinkingwater,orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.Youmightalsodesignanadventurechallengetotrainyoungvolunteers.

Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally.You'llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.Youmayhavechancestomeetnewpeoplewho'llbecome

yourlifelongfriends.

Thissummerwehaveboth4-weekand7-weekprogrammes:

Country

Schedule

4-weekprogrammes

7-weelprogrammes

Algeria

5.

20Aug

Egypt

24.

19Aug

Kenya

20.

18Aug

SouthAfrica

2.

15Aug

GDAensuresthatvolunteersworkwithcommunitymembersandlocalprojectpartnerswhere

ourhelpisneeded.Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.

ThereisnootherchancelikeaGDAprogramme.Joinusasavolunteermanagertodevelop

yourownskillswhilebringingbenefitstothecommunities.

FindoutmoreaboutjoiningaGDAprogramme:

Website:

isthemainresponsibilityofvolunteermanagers

A.Toseeklocalpartners.B.Totakeinyoungvolunteers.

C.Tocarryoutprogrammes.D.Tofosterculturalawareness.

32.TheprogrammebeginninginAugustwilloperatein.

A.Egypt

B.Algeria

C.Kenya

D.SouthAfrica

33.ThesharedgoalofGDA

sprojectsisto

A.explorenewcultures

B.protecttheenvironment

C.gaincorporatebenefits

D.helpcommunitiesinneed

AliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur（创业者）,whoinMay2015setupher

businessAilieCandy.Bythetimeshewas13,hercompanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththeinventionofasuper-sweettreatthatcouldsavekids'teeth,insteadofdestroyingthem.

ItallbeganwhenMoorevisitedabankwithherdad.Ontheouting,shewasofferedacandy

bar.However,herdadremindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.ButMoorewassickofmissingoutoncandies.Soshedesiredtogetroundthewarning,“Whycan'tImakeahealthycandythat'sgoodformyteethsothatmyparentscan'tsaynotoit”Withthatinmind,Mooreaskedherdadifshecouldstartherowncandycompany.Herecommendedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.

Withherdad'spermission,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconducting

trialstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtooth-friendly.Shealsoapproacheddentiststo

learnmoreaboutteethcleaning.Consequently,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria.

Moorethenusedhersavingstogetherbusinessofftheground.Afterwards,sheandherfathersecuredtheirfirstbusinessmeetingwithasupermarketowner,whofinallyagreedtosellMoore'sproduct—CanCandy.

AsCanCandy'ssuccessgrows,sodoesMoore'scredibilityasayoungentrepreneur.Moore

isenthusiasticaboutthecandyshecreated,andshe'salsoPositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthandabroadsmile.

Meanwhile,withherparents'help,Mooreisgenerallyabletoliveanormalteenagelife.

Althoughshefoundedhercompanyearlyoninlife,shewasn'tdrivenprimarilybyprofit.MoorewantstouseheruniquetalenttohelpothersfindtheirsmilesShedonates10%ofAilieCandy's

profitstoBigSmiles.Withhertalentanddetermination,itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore

34.HowdidMoorereacttoherdad

'swarning

A.Shearguedwithhim.

B.Shetriedtofindawayout.

C.Shepaidnoattention

D.Shechosetoconsultdentists

35.WhatisspecialaboutCanCandy

A.Itisbeneficialtodentalhealth.

B.Itisfreeofsweeteners.

C.Itissweeterthanothercandies.

D.Itisproducedto

adentists'

recipe.

36.WhatdoesMooreexpectfromtierbusiness

A.Toearnmoremoney.

B.Tohelpotherfindsmiles.

C.Tomakeherselfstandout.

D.Tobeatothercandycompanies.

37.WhatcanwelearnfromAliceMoore

'sstory

A.Fameisagreatthirstoftheyoung.

B.

Ayouthistoberegarded

withrespect.

C.Positivethinkingandactionresultinsuccess.D.Successmeansgettingpersonaldesiressatisfied.

C

Theproblemofr