英语听力原稿BBCNPRVOA.docx
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英语听力原稿BBCNPRVOA.docx
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英语听力原稿BBCNPRVOA
英语听力原稿(BBC-NPR-VOA)
2011年10月3日普特天空听力
2011-10-03超级城市巡礼伦敦MegacitiesLondon—5
2011-10-03穿越银河系的旅行ThroughMilkyWay—20
Theywereonestoretomarktheouterlimits,buttodayastronomersbelievetheMilkyWaygalaxyismuchbiggerthanwhatwecansee.Tounderstandwhy,we'lltraveltothestarsofthegalacticdisc.Farfromourusualplaceinspace,weapproachtheedgesofthegalaxy,wherewemaybeabletodiscoverwhatholdsallthestarstogethertomakeourMilkyWay.Here,ournightskylooksalittledifferent,theMilkyWaysmallerandskiesdarker.Buteventhoughwaittensofthousandsoflightyearsfurtherawayforthecenterofourgalaxy,westillbondtoitbytheforceofgravity.
Gravityistheforcethatmakesanytwoobjectswhenitmovestowardeachother.
Onearth,citieshavebeenfromirongirdersandconcretebeams.Thislargelyinvisiblescaffoldholdsthesebuildingsupagainstthepullofthegravity.Withoutthisscaffoldin,theskyscraperswouldcrumbleandthebridgeswouldcollapse.Thegravitynotonlygovernsusonearth,itgovernsthroughouttheuniverse.Itslawsarestraightforward.Anythingthathasmasshasagravitationalpull.Thegreaterthemass,thestrongerthepull.With200billionstars,theMilkyWayhasahugemassandthetremendousgravitationalattraction.Solikebuildings,ourgalaxyalsoneedspoppingupagainsttheforceofthegravity.
BBC2011-10-03
BBCnewswithMarionMarshal.
ThousandsofLibyanshavebeenfleeingfromthecityofSirte,oneofthelaststrongholdsofcolonelGaddafi'sforcesunderatemporaryceasefire.ThecityhasbeenundersiegeforweeksbutGaddafiloyalistscontinuedtoofferfierceresistence.JonathanHeadisoutsideSirte.
AmassofcarscrowdedaroundtwopetroltankersparkedbesidetheroadleadingwestfromSirte.Hoseswerehurriedlypushedintopetroltanks,eachcargettingafewlitres,enoughtogetthemawayfromthebesiegedtown.Theywerepackedwithpossessionsandwithpeople.ThesearemostlyGaddafisupportersandtheyseemedverystressed.
WallStreetdemonstratorsarerailingagainstcorporategraveglobalwarmingandsocialinequalityamongothergrievances.
BritishPrimeMinisterDavidCameroniswarningtheeruozonecrisisrisksharmingBritain’seconomyandstaunchingglobalgrowth.SpeakingontheopeningdayofhisConservativeParty’sannualconference,Cameronsaidthathewouldsticktohiscoalition’sdeficitcuttingplansdespitesignstheBritisheconomyisstalling.
AdayafterPresidentObamachastisedtheRepublicanpresidentialhopefulsforallowinganaudience-centereddebatetobooagaysoldier,NPR’sAllisonKeyestellsusGOPcandidateHermanCainsaysheshouldhavedefendedthatsoldier.
Cainsaysitwasn’ttheintentofanyoneonstageoftheGOPdebatetodisrespectthesoldierwhoaskedthecandidatesaquestion.CainhetellsABC’sThisWeektheheatofadebatewith60secondstoanswerthemoderatorwasnotthetimetotrytofigureoutwhythecrowdwasbooing.
“Ihappentothinkthatmaybetheywerebooingthewhole‘don’task,don’ttell’repealmoresothanbooingthatsoldier,butwedidn’tknowthat.”
Inaseparateinterview,formerRepublicanpresidentialcandidateJohnMcCainalsosaidtheGOPcandidateshouldhavedefendedthesoldierbecausemenandwomeninthemilitaryshouldbetreatedwiththehighestregard.AllisonKeyes,NPRNews,Washington.
InabidforConservativesupport,GOPpresidentialcandidateMittRomneyispromisingtoappointConservativesSupremeCourtjusticesifhebecomespresident.TheformerMassachusettsgovernorspokeonMikeHuckabee'sFoxNewsshowthisweekend.
USChiefJusticeJohnRobertandfiveotherjusticesattendedthetraditionalRedMassinWashingtonheldannuallythedaybeforethefirstMondayinOctober.WashingtonCardinalDonaldWuerlofficiatedatSt.Matthew'sCathedral.
“Wecometogethertosoluteandtoprayforallofthosewhohavesuchasignificantroleintheadministrationofjusticeinournation.”
NotattendingthemasstodayatStMathewYouththethreewomenontheSupremeCourt.
ThisisNPRNews.
ASyrianstate-runnewspaperAlBaathiswarningAmericanambassadorRobertFordagainstmeddlinginSyrianaffairsifhewantstoavoidmore“rotteneggs”attacks.ThepublicationischargingthatFordhasbeensupportingarmedanti-governmentgroupsinSyria.SupportersofPresidentBasharal-AssadpeltedFordwitheggsonThursdayashevisitedaprominentSyrianoppositionfigure.
ThemanbehindthelenswhohelpedtocreatetheBeatles’publicimagehasdied.LarryMillerlooksbackonphotographerRobertWhitaker'swork.
RobertWhitakershotmanyoftheBeatles’mostwell-knownphotographsandalbumcovers.
“I'vejustseenaface.Ican'tforgetthetimeorplace”.
Perhapshisbest-knowncoverwastheonefewsawwithdrawnafteranuproar.Inacontroversial“butchercover”ofthe1966Americanversionof“YesterdayandToday”,WhitakerposedtheBeatlesinwhitecoatssurroundedbydecapitateddollsandslabsofrawmeat.Hewouldlaterexplainthepicturewasameditationonfameandanattempttoshakeuptheband’stinybubbleimage.WhitakergotthejobwiththeBeatlesafterphotographingmanagerBrianEpsteinfortheJewishNews.Epsteinwassoimpressedhehiredhim.RobertWhitakerdiedofcanceraged71.ForNPRNews,I’mLarryMillerinLondon.
HurricaneOpheliaisstronglypositionedinthenorthernAtlanticandmovingtowardNewfoundland.It’sexpectedtoweakenslightlyasitapproachesland.
RescuersarestrugglingtoreachthosestrandedinthenorthernPhilippinesafterasecondTyphooninlessthanaweek.
I’mLouiseSchiavone,NPRNews,Washington.
VOA2011-10-03
FromWashington,thisisVOAnews.Syrianoppositiongroupsformunitedfront.Asiantyphoonskillmorethan50.I’mCarolVanDamreportingfromWashington.
SyrianoppositiongroupshaveannouncedthecreationofanationalcounciltoopposethegovernmentofPresidentBasharal-Assad.TheannouncementcomesonthesecondofameetinginIstanbul,Turkey.TheSyrianNationalCouncilisdesignedtopresentaunitedfrontbyincludingallSyrianoppositionmovements.InSyriaitself,thecentraltownofRastanisreportedcalmafterseveraldaysofintensefightingbetweengovernmentforcesandinsurgentsincludingarmydefectorswhoaresidingwiththeopposition.NirRosen,ajournalistwhorecentlyspentsevenweeksinSyriaandmetwithsomearmydefectorsinRastantoldtheAlJazeeraEnglishtelevisiononSundaythatishardtosaywhatishappeningnowintheSyriantown.
NirRosen:
“Well,forthelastfewdayswehavedifficultycommunicatinganybodyinRastanbecausecommunicationisoff.Eh,soIdon’tevenknowthereisdeadorliveatthemoment.Thereissomeonegoingfightingonthe**ofRastan.Eh,thisisnotthefirsttimethattherewasassaultonRastan.OnMay30,therewasabigcollisionbyvariesoppositionallianceofficers.Theyweresucceedingfromthearmyinjointopposition.Thenextday,May31,therewasanassaultonRastanandlastedforacoupleofdays.Anditwasaquiteheavyfighting.Eh,heavymachinegunwasused.”
Governmentforcesregainedcontrolinthetown,180kilometersnorthofDamascusonSaturdayafterSyrianforcesbackedbytanksandhelicoptersmovedin.
Yemenisecurityofficialssayatleast25soldiershavebeenkilledinanapparentfriendlyfireincidentandbattlewithmilitantsinthesouthernprovinceofAbyan.LocalsecurityofficialssayagovernmentwarplaneaccidentallybombedanabandonedschoolwherethesoldierswereseekingrefugenearthecityofZinjibaronSunday.Theysaymilitantslaterattackedtheschoolkillingmoresoldiers.Theincidentcouldnotbeindependentlyconfirmed.
ShellinghaskilledatleastthreepeopleallfromthesamefamilyneartheLibyantownofSirte.CiviliansaretryingtofleeheavyfightingbetweenprovisionalgovernmentforcesandforcesloyaltoMoammarGadhafi.
Indonesianpolicehavearrestedoneofthecountry’smostsought-afterMuslimmilitants.AuthoritiessayBeniAsriorchestratedseveralsuicideattacksinrecentweeks.HewascapturedlastweekinWestSumatraprovince.
SoniaGandhi,theheadofIndia’srulingcongressparty,hasmadeherfirstpublicappearanceinIndiasinceundergoingsurgeryintheUnitedStatesforundisclosedillness.ShetookpartSundayinabirthdaymemorialinNewDelhiforindependenceheroMahatmaGandhi.
BritainhasissuedatraveladvisoryforitscitizensfollowingthekidnappingofanelderlyFrenchwomanonaKenyaisland.Britishcitizensarebeingwarnedagainsttravellingtothecoastalareaswherethewheelchair-bondwomanwaskidnappedbySomaliamilitantsearlyonSaturday.
Hundredsofanti-WallStreetprotestersrallyagainstgetcorporategreedwerearrestSaturdaynightafterattemptingtomarchacrosstheBrooklynBridge.Authoritieshadtoshutdownthebridgeforseveralhourswhensomeoftheprotesterssteppedoffthewalkwayintooncomingtraffic.Thedemonstratorssaytheyarefedupwithsocialinequality.Recently,billionaireswarnedBuffettsaidheandmanyothersuperrichAmericansshouldbepayingmoretaxes.
Buffett:
“Well,itisn’thavetherichtopaymoretaxes.It’stohavetheultra-rich,whoarepayingverylowtaxrates,paymoretaxes.Thereisallkindsofultra-richwhopaynormaltaxes.Butthereare,thereissmallsegmentyoucanfindthemveryeasilywhopayverylowtaxesjustincludingme.”
BuffettwasheardontheAmericanSundaytalkshowABCthisweek.About20protesterswerealsoarrestedduringasimilarmarchinBostononSaturday.
Morethanamillionpeoplearestilltrappedbyf
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