中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目附答案100.docx

中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目附答案100.docx

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中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目附答案100

中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目（附答案）100

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

   ThisistheschooltimetableofClassOne,GradeThree,SunshineSchoolonMonday.

8:

00-10:

00am

TechnologyInthislesson,studentslearnhowtosurftheInternetsafelyandeffectively.

10:

00-11;00am

DramaDuringthislesson,studentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswithotherstudents. 

11:

00-11:

45am

PaintingStudentslearnhowtousewatercolorsproperly.Iftheweatherisgood,thelessonmaytakeplaceoutdoors.

LUNCH

1:

00-2:

00pm

Science（Biologyorchemistry）Studentscanchoosewhichclasstoattend.Inbiologythisweek,studentswilllearnaboutthebonesinhumans.Inchemistry,thesubjectisHowexplosionshappen. 

2:

00-3:

45pm

SPORTS

2:

00pm

Theory（理论）Studentslearnabouttheskillsusedinacertainsport.Weseerealactionfrompastgamesonvideos.

3:

00pm

PracticeStudentswillplayashortmatchlasting45minutes.Thisweek,thesportsaresoccer（theboys）andvolleyball（forgirls）. 

Homework

Technology-theteacherwillgivestudentswebsitestolookup（about20minutes）

Drama-studentshavetolearnapartforthenextlesson（30-60minutes）

Biology/chemistry-studentshavetowriteareportofthelesson（about40minutes）

（1）Whattimedoesthedramalessonbegin?

A. At8:

00am.                     B. At10:

00am.                     C. At1:

00pm.                     D. At2:

00pm.

（2）Howlongdoesthesciencehomeworktake?

A. Atleast90minutes.

B. About20minutes.

C. Morethan60minutes.

D. About40minutes.

（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetimetable?

A. Studentsalwaystaketheirpaintinglessonsoutsides.

B. Boystudentswillplayashortsoccermatchthisweek.

C. Studentswilluseskillsinrealgamesinthetheorylesson.

D. Studentslearnhowtofixcomputersinthetechnologylesson.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

主要介绍阳光学校三年级一班的周一上课时间表。

（1）细节理解题。

根据10:

00-11;00am：

DramaDuringthislesson,studentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswithotherstudents.可知戏剧在这节课将在上午10：

00开始，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Science（Biologyorchemistry）Students havetowriteareportofthelesson（about40minutes） .可知科学作业花费大约40分钟，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据PracticeStudentswillplayashortmatchlasting45minutes.Thisweek,thesportsaresoccer（theboys）andvolleyball（forgirls）. 可知实习学生将进行一场持续45分钟的短比赛。

本周的运动项目是男孩足球和女孩排球。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

2．根据短文内容，判断正误。

DearAlan,

   Guesswhat?

Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein.Iamexcitedandalittlenervous.Couldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?

IamnotsurewhetherIwillliveinahouseorinanapartment.Ontheonehand,ahousewillbetoobigforjustoneperson,somaybeIshouldrentanapartment,Ontheotherhand,ifIrentahouse,Icouldfindsomeoneelsetosharewithme.Theonlyproblemisthatahousefullofpeoplemightbetoonoisyforme.Iprefertohavemyownspace.Thecityhassomeniceapartments,buttheyarealsotooexpensive.However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.YouknowIcannotlivewithsomeonewhoisloudandmessy.Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.ThatwayIwillhavemoretimetostudyandspendlesstimetravelling.

   I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Love,

Victor

（1）Victorfeelsexcitedbecausehecandecidewheretolive.

（2）Victorwantstosharethehousewitha（an）neatandquietperson.

（3）IfVictorfindsaroommate,hewillwastemoney.

（4）Victordoesn'thaveacar,sohewantsatwo-bed-roomapartment

（5）Victoralsoneedstothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.

【答案】

（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Victor写信向Alan询问怎样选择新居住地。

（1）细节题。

根据Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein.Iamexcitedandalittlenervous.可知Victor是兴奋的，因为他有机会选择新住址，故选正确。

（2）细节题。

根据Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.可知Victor希望舍友是干净和文静的，故选正确。

（3）细节题。

根据However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.可知Victor找到舍友后会平分房租，所以不是浪费钱，故选错误。

（4）细节题。

根据Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.可知Victor没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，而不是想要一个两间卧室的公寓，故选错误。

（5）细节题。

根据Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.可知Victor没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

   Whenhedidn'tbecomefamous,AlbertEinstein,oneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld,livedahardlife,wearingcasually.Someoneremindedhimheshouldhaveadecent（得体的）coatsoastoenterthesociety.

   Hesaid,"I'munknown.EvenifIwearmorehandsomely,noonewillknowme."Afewyearslater,Einsteinbecameaworld-famousscientist,whostillworecasually.Themanagainremindedheshouldhaveacoatmadequickly,oritwoulddisagreewiththefameofagreatscientist.Einsteinsaidwithasmile,"Now,evenifIwearragged（衣衫褴褛的）clothes,peoplewillknowme."

   Sometimes,heevenworeasportsshirtandapairofsandalstotheUniversityofBerlinwhenheworkedasaprofessorinGermany.Hisfriendsdidn'tagreewithhim,buthesaidjokingly,"Ifthebagisbetterthanthemeatinside,itwillbeabadthing."

   Indeed,manyatime,ifwedon'tadorn（修饰;装饰）ourselvesfromtheappearancebutlettheskeleton（骨架;骨骼）ofthespiritstandup,wewon'tfalloverinthisworld.

（1）Einsteinwasagreat__________.

A. reporter                               

B. writer                               

C. scientist                               

D. artist

（2）Beforebecomingfamous,whensomeoneremindedhimtohaveadecentcoat.Einstein____.

A. hadadecentcoatquickly                               

B. stillworecasually

C. quarreledwiththeperson                               

D. woremorehandsomelythen

（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?

A. Einsteinwasunfriendlytohisfriends.

B. EinsteinoncestudiedintheUniversityofBerlin.

C. Einsteindidn'tlikehisworkasaprofessorinGermany.

D. Einsteinthoughtthethingsinsideapersonweremoreimportantthantheappearance.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

世界著名科学家爱因斯坦成名前后都穿着随意，面对人们的劝说，他的回答发人深思。

他认为：

一个人内在的品质要比外表更重要。

我们应该让精神的骨架站起来，才能立于不败之地。

（1）细节理解题。

由文中语句AlbertEinstein，oneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld可知，爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。

故选C。

（2）推理判断题。

根据第一段最后 Someoneremindedhimheshouldhaveadecent（得体的）coatsoastoenterthesociety.“有人提醒他为了融入社会他应该有一件得体的外套”；第二段语句 Hesaid,"I'munknown.EvenifIwearmorehandsomely,noonewillknowme."爱因斯坦回答“我没有名气。

即便我穿得更英俊漂亮，也没有人会认识我。

”由此推断，爱因斯坦没有听从别人劝告，依然穿着很随意，故选B。

（3）推理判断题。

阅读短文第四段可知，爱因斯坦在柏林大学工作时，穿着运动衫和凉鞋去学校，朋友们不赞同时，他说“如果袋子比里面的肉好，那将是一件坏事。

”这里爱因斯坦将袋子和肉分别比作人的外在和内在，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题和推理判断等常考题型，推理判断题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

4．阅读理解

   Manyscientiststhinkthattheearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Ifthechangecontinues,thenaturalworldandhumansocietywillfacedanger.Scientistsbelievehumanactivityisresponsiblefortheclimatechange.Weproducetoomanygreenhousegases.Theykeepheatintheairandmaketheearthwarm.

   Manyoftheworld'sgovernmentsagree.Andtheywanttosolvetheproblem.SofromDecember7to18,2009,theyheldaconferenceinCopenhagen,Denmarktotalkaboutglobalwarmingandclimatechange.

   Representatives（代表）from192countriesandregionswenttothemeeting.Althoughtheyhavenotreachedanagreement,theCopenhagenAccord（《哥本哈根协议》）wasanimportantbeginningtosavetheearth.ItwasmadebyasmallgroupofcountriesincludingChina,theUS,India,BrazilandSouthAfrica.Someothercountriesattheconferencealsoshowedsupport.

   WhatarethekeypointsoftheCopenhagenAccord?

Theaccordlimitsglobaltemperatureincreasesto20Cby2050comparedtopre-1850.Scientiststhinkitcouldhelptheworldtoavoidseriousclimatechange.

   Theaccordalsosaysthatdevelopedcountriesmustpromisetocutgreenhousegasemissions（排放）totheUNbyJanuary31,2010.Theaccordasksdevelopedcountriestogivemoneytohelpdevelopingcountries.

   Manycountriesandorganizationsaredisappointedthattheconferencedidn'treachalegaldocument（法律约定）.Andtheythinktheaccordisnotclearenoughaboutitsgoals.

   Africanleadersareworriedthatthegoalofa20Cglobaltemperatureincreaseisn'tgoodenough,becauseitwillmeanamuchhigherincreaseintemperatureacrossAfrica.Thiscouldcausebigproblemslikefoodandwatershortagesacrossthecontinent.

   Still,UNSecretaryGeneralBanKi-Moonbelievestheconferencewasan"improvement".

（1）Whatdoscientistsbelieveisresponsiblefortheclimatechange?

A. Humanactivity          

B. Animalsgrowing          

C. Plantsgrowing          

D. Toomanypeople

（2）WhatdidmembersoftheCopenhagenMeetingNOTtalkabout?

A.  Economicrecovery（经济复苏）                         

B. Globalwarming

C. Climatechange                                                

D. Cuttinggreenhousegasemissions

（3）What'stheattitude（态度）ofAfricanleaderstowardsthegoalofa20Cglobaltemperatureincrease?

A. Theyarehappyaboutit                                  

B. Theydon'tcaremuchaboutit

C. Theyareworriedaboutit                                

D. Theysupportit

（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disappointed"mean?

A. 忧虑                                     B. 失望                                     C. 害怕                                     D. 难过

（5）WhichistrueabouttheCopenhagenAccord?

A. Developingcountriesmustpromisetocutgreenhousegasemissions.