牛津版M9U2.docx
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牛津版M9U2.docx
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牛津版M9U2
M9U2Witnessingtime
教案
Period1welcometothisunitandreading
Teachingaimsanddemands:
1.Letstudentsreadthenewwordscorrectly.
2.Getstudentsmastersomeimportantwords.
Teachingdifficultpoints:
Howtogetstudentsmastertheimportantwordsandphrases.
Teachingsteps:
分层次问题教学
Step1Lead-in
TeachtheSstoreadthenewwordsandexpressions,makesurethattheycanpronounceeachwordscorrectly.
Step2NewwordsandexpressionsB类问题
I.Wordformation:
1.politics(n.)→(adj.)political________2.explosion(n.)→(v.)explode_______
3.construction(n.)→(v.)construct4.prevention(n.)→(v.)prevention_
5.symbolize(v.)→(n.)symbol6.furnish(v.)→(n.)furnishment___
7.unintentionally(adv.)→(adj.)unintentional_____→(opposite.)→(n.)opposition
8.permission(n.)→(v.)permit_________9.recognition(n.)→(v.)recognize______
10.explosion(n.)→(adj.)explosive_____11.restore(v.)→(n.)restoration_____
12.professional(adj.)→(n.)profession13.ignorance(n.)→(v.)ignore__
14.insurance(n.)→(v.)insure_15.impressiveness(n.)→(adj.)impressive_→(n.)impression
16.decoration(n.)→(v.)decorate____17.exposure(n.)→(v.)____expose_______________
II.ExplanationandpracticeA类问题
●inparticular=particularly特别地;尤其
Hestressedthatpointinparticular.他特别强调了这一点(译)
particular:
adj.1.特殊的;特定的;特别的
Theteachershowedparticularconcernforthedisabledchild.老师特别关心那个残疾儿童(译)
2.特有的,独特的;异常的[Z][B]
她特有的微笑给我留下了美好的印象。
Herparticularwayofsmilingleftagoodimpressiononme
3.(过于)讲究的;苛求的,挑剔的[(+about/over)][(+wh-)]
Sheisparticularaboutwhatsheeats.她过分讲究吃。
(译)
n.1.个别的项目,细目[C]
Theparticularmayhavetobesatisfiedtothegeneral.为顾全总体个别的项目也许不得不放弃
2.详细情况[P]
Isupposethesecretaryknowstheparticularsoftheplan.我想那位秘书知道这一计划的详细情况。
(译)
★particularspecialespecial
●defeat:
vt.1.战胜,击败TheFrenchdefeatedtheEnglishtroops.法国人打败了英国军队(译)
2.使失败,挫败Ourhopesweredefeated.我们的希望落空了。
(译)
3.【律】使无效,废除
n.[C][U]1.失败,战败,挫折2.战胜,击败
Theaggressorsweredoomedtodefeat.侵略者注定要失败。
●seize:
vt.1.抓住;捉住
Thepoliceseizedanescapingconvict.警察抓住了一个在逃犯。
2.夺取;攻占
Theenemyseizedthetownafteraviolentattack.敌人猛攻后占领了这个城镇。
3.逮捕;掳获4.没收;扣押;查封
Thecustomsofficersseizedthesmuggledheroin.海关官员没收了走私的海洛因(译)
5.抓住(时机等),利用6.掌握,理解
7.(疾病)侵袭;(情绪)支配,控制[H][(+by/with)]8.【律】依法占有
vi.1.抓住,捉住;夺取[(+on/upon)]2.利用[(+on/upon)]3.(机器等因受压等)卡住,咬住
Weseizedonhisremarkandregardeditasapromise.我们抓住他的话把它当作是一种承诺(译)
●restore
(1)恢复;修建
·Heisrestoredtohealth.他恢复了健康。
Thebridgehasbeenrestoredsincetheendofwar.战争结束后,桥已修复。
(2)归还;交还Thestolenwatchhasbeenrestoredtoitsowner.丢失的表已归还原主。
●appointvt
(1)挑……做某工作或任某职位,任命,委派
~sb.(tosth..)/(as)sth./todosth.
委派汤姆做主席toappointTomto(as)Chairman(译)
(2)~sth.(forsth.)确定……~adateforameeting
appointment约会,约定
keep[break]one'sappointment(with...)守[破坏](与某人之)约
makeanappointment(with...)(与某人)约定[商定]聚会之日期、时间[地点]
takeupanappointment就职
●bother
(1)vt..
~sb.about/withsth.打扰、烦扰;给……添麻烦
I’msorryto~you,butcouldyoutellmethewaytothestation?
Doesthesmoking~you?
我抽烟影响你吗?
(译)
Don’t~yourfather(aboutit)now;he’sverytirednow.
使……不安theproblemhasbeen~ingmeforweeks.几周以来,这个问题一直不安
(2)vi.
(为做某事)费功夫,添麻烦
Hedidn’teven~tosaythankyou.他甚至连说声谢谢都不肯。
关心~aboutsth./sb.
(3)n
[U]麻烦,不便
[C]a~恼人的事物
●divorcen
(1)离婚,离异
申请离婚askforadivorce获准离婚get/obtainadivorce
(2)[C]分离,断绝关系
vt
(1)与……离婚
(2)(尤用被动)使……与……分开divorcesb./sth.fromsth.
●mercyn.1.慈悲,怜悯;仁慈,宽容[U][(+on)]
Thecommandershowedmercytotheprisonersofwar.司令官对战俘十分怜悯。
2.【口】幸运,侥幸[S]
这次地震中一家人都幸免于难,真是不幸中之大幸。
Itwasamercythatthewholefamilysurvivedtheearthquake(译)
3.救济,救难
Distributingfoodamongthehomelesswasanactofmercy.发配食物给无家可归的人是救苦救难的行为
atthemercyof受...所支配;任..处置;在..掌握中havemercyon对...发慈悲withoutmercy毫不留情地;残忍地
●court
(1)[C,U]法庭,法院takesbtocourt起诉,控告某人gotocourt(oversth.)起诉,打官司
(2)宫廷,朝廷(常用Court)thecourt宫廷上下
Thecourtmovestothecountryinthesummer.夏天王室上下都移居到乡下去。
●chargevt.
(1)chargesb.withsth以……控告某人Hewaschargedwithmurder.
(2)charge(sb./sth.)forsth.;charge(sb.)sth.(forsth.)要价
Howmuchdoyoucharge(me)formendingshoes?
修鞋要多少钱
(3)给……充电chargeabattery给蓄电池充电
n.inchargeofsth.控制,支配……takecharge(ofsth.)控制……,承担…责任
●withdraw:
vt.1.回;拉开;移开2.收回;取回;提取[(+from/outof)]3.取消;撤回;撤销4.撤退,;使退出[(+from)]
vi.撤退;离开;退出[(+from)]
互译withdrewherapplication;withdrewhissonfromtherace.收回她的申请;不让他儿子参加赛跑
withdrewtheaccusation.撤回控诉
把孩子从学校领回withdrawaboyfromschool
withdrawone'seyesfrom把视线从...移开(不再看...)
withdrawabill[demand,offer]撤消议案[要求、建议]
withdrawaremark收回发言
从竞争中退出withdrewfromthecompetition.
军队撤退了Thearmywithdrew.
●furnish:
vt.1.给(房间)配置(家具等);装备[(+with)]
Howareyougoingtofurnishthehouse?
你将如何布置房子?
(译)
2.供应;提供[(+with/to)]
I'llfurnishyouwithallyouneed.我将提供你所需要的一切(译)
●Cancelv.取消;作废
WecancelledthepartybecauseIwasill.我们取消了那次聚会,因为我病了。
Theteachercancelledmanyunnecessarywordsinhiscomposition.老师在他的作文中删掉许多不必要的字(译)
The4:
26trainhasbeencancelledbecauseofanaccident.四点二十六分的火车因为发生了事故而取消了
●insurance:
n.1.保险;保险契约[U][(+against)]Ifoundajobsellinginsurance.我找到一份推销保险的工作。
2.保险业[U]Sheworksininsurance.她从事保险业。
3.保险金额;赔偿金[U][(+on)]Hehas$100,000lifeinsurance,whichhiswifewillreceiveifhediesfirst.
他有10万美元的人寿保险,如果他先去世,他的妻子将得到这笔钱。
4.预防措施;安全保证[U][S1][(+against)]5.保险费[U]
insure:
vt.1.为...投保;接受保险[H][(+against)]
Insureyourbaggagebeforeyouleavehome.离家前先给行李保险。
2.【美】保证,确保[+(that)]
Morecarewouldinsureyouagainstmakingsomanymistakes.多加注意就能保证你不犯这么多的错误了(译)
●intermsof在…方面从…….方面来说
comeintotermswith向…….妥协
inthelong\shortterms长期/短期而言
●Inspect
vt.1.检查;审查2.检阅;视察
Tedinspectedthecarbeforeheboughtit.特德仔细看了那辆车之后才买。
(译)
Severalyearslater,theyheardthatNapoleonhimselfwascomingtoinspectthem.几年后听说拿破仑本人要来视察他们
●mark:
n.1.痕迹;污点;瘢疤[C]Thescandalleftamarkonhisreputation.那件丑事玷污了他的名声。
2.记号;符号;标记[C]Youcanseeinhimthemarksofaneducatedman.从他身上你可以看到受过教育的人的特点。
3.【英】分数;成绩[C]4.靶子;目标[C]5.标准,常态[theS]
6.(常大写)(与数字连用表示武器等的)...型,...式[C]aMark4gun四式枪
7.(代替签名的)十字押[C]8.著名,卓越[U]9.影响[C]10.(田径赛)起跑线[C]
vt.1.做记号于;留痕迹于;标明Theboxofeggswasmarked"WithCare".这个鸡蛋盒标上了"小心"字样。
2.标志;表示...的特征3.记下,录下
4.给(试卷等)打分数Theteachermarkedtheexaminationpapers.教师给试卷打了分数。
5.注意,留心[+wh-]Markcarefullyhowthejobisdone.好好注意这活儿是怎样做的。
6.明显表示,表明
vi.1.留下痕迹(或伤痕),弄污2.作记号(或符号)3.注意
●Deliberateadj.故意的;蓄意的深思熟虑的不慌不忙的;从容不迫的
这是蓄意说谎。
Itisadeliberatelie(译)
政府正采取深思熟虑的行动来降低价格Thegovernmentistakingdeliberatemeasurestobringdowntheprice
Hewalkedwithadeliberatestep.他迈着不慌不忙的步伐
vt.考虑,商讨Hedeliberatedhisdecisionforseveraldays.他考虑了几天他的决定。
Wedeliberatedwhattodo.我们考虑该做什么。
我们商议是否取消订货。
Wedeliberatedwhetherweshouldcanceltheorder
vi.仔细考虑;深思熟虑
Thegovernmentisdeliberatingaboutwhatshouldbedonetosolvetheproblem政府正在考虑解决这个问题
●raise:
vt.1.举起,抬起
Heraisedhisglassandsaid:
"Yourhealth,Carl."他举起了杯子说道:
"祝你健康,卡尔。
"
2.增加;提高;提升[(+to)]
Thelandlordraisedmyrent.房东提高了我的租金。
3.筹(款);招(兵);集结
他们将为盖校舍筹集资金。
Theyaregoingtoraisefundsfortheschoolbuildings(译)
4.养育;种植;饲养5.提出;发出6.引起;唤起;扬起7.竖起;建起
8.撤除(包围,封锁等),解(禁)9.使复活;使(鬼魂)出现
10.给(赌注)加码,提高(赌注)11.(用无线电)和...取得联系
n.1.【美】加薪;加薪额[C]2.提高,举,升3.高处;拱高路段4.【牌】赌注加码,加叫
Iamgoingtoaskthebossforaraise.我要找老板要求加薪。
●treasure:
n.1.金银财宝,财富[U]
Itissaidthatthepiratesburiedtheirtreasureonthisisland.据说海盗把他们的金银财宝埋藏在这个岛上。
2.贵重物品[C]
3.【口】不可多得的人才[C]
我的秘书是个难得的人才。
Mysecretary'sarealtreasure(译)
vt.1.珍爱,珍视Wetreasureourfriendship.我们珍惜我们之间的友谊。
(译)
2.储存;珍藏
3.铭记[(+up)]Itreasureupmyfather'sdyingwords..我铭记父亲的遗言。
(译)
Exercise:
I.WordspellingA类问题检测
1.Hemadearudegesture(手势)atthedriveroftheothercar.
2.Theteacherwalkedaroundtheclassroominspecting/checking(检查)ourwork.
3.Peoplesaythatnothingsymbolizes(象征)liketheAcropolis.
4.Anounceofprevention(预防)isbetterthanapoundofcure.
5.Studentsshouldkeepalltheschoolrulesandregulations
6.What’syourassessmentofthesituationinAmerica.
7.Apetrochemicalcomplexistobebuilthere.
8.It'saprocessofgradualdevelopment.
9.Weareraisingmoneyfortheconstructionofanewschool.
10.Thecaptainofthewinningteamgotallthegloryforthevictory.
11.Thepatienthasbeentransferredtoanotherhospital.
12.Themanwasfiredbythebossbecausehewaschargedwithstealing.
13.Afterhewontheamateurchampionship,heturnedprofessional.
14.Weshouldcaremoreaboutthechildrenwithspecialeducationalneed.
15.Thepriceoffruitsremainssteady.
16.Intermsofcustomersatisfaction,thepolicycannotbecriticized.
17.Whenwegottothehotel,itwasstillunderconstruction.
18.We’regoingtocompletetheprojectinfortnight.thatis,wewillgiveittoyouintwoweeks.
19.Theythinkthegardenissmaller,sothey’replanningtoenlargeit.
20.Iknowsheupsetyou,butI’msureitwasunintentionally.
II.MultiplechoiceB类问题
1.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchandheisnotveryaboutthefoodheeats.
A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.unusual
2.Thedrugisreportedtohaveserioussideeffectsandhasbeen____fromthemarketforfurthertests.
A.withdrawnB.cancelledC.renewedD.appointed
3.ItriedallIcoulddo_____thetopicatthemeeting,butWendybroughtitup.
A.avoidedB.toavoidmentioningC.avoidingtomentionD.avoidingmentioning
4.Sometimes
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