中考英语基础阅读理解练习及答案.docx
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中考英语基础阅读理解练习及答案.docx
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中考英语基础阅读理解练习及答案
2020中考英语基础阅读理解选习及答案
仔细阅读短文,然后完成各题(A—G为,H为判断正误,I为配对阅读)
PassageA
Therearealwaystimeswhenyourchildrengetboredwithstudying.Therearealsomomentswhenyouarelookingforsomethingeducational(教育的)yetfunnyandeasytodo.Withafewthingsandalittlepreparation,youcaneasilyentertain(娱乐)andeducateyourchildren.
Doyoureadanymagazineswithpictures?
Keepthem.Theycanmakeafunnyfamilygame.
Sitwithyourchildrenandlookatthepictures.Youcancutoutinterestingpicturesandaskyourchildrentolay(放置)themout.Useasmanypicturesaspossible.Forexample,ifitisapictureofabook,cutitout;evenifitisanaction,suchaswashingclothes,cutitout.Trytogetasmanydifferentpicturesaspossible.
Inthisgame,youaregoingtousethepicturestoletyourchildrenmakeuptheirownstories.Thentakeanykindoftable,eventhekitchentable,andletyourchildlayoutthepicturesanywaytheywish.Theydon’tneedtouseallofthem,justasmanyastheywant.
Aftertheyhavelaidoutthepictures,havethemtellastory.Ifsomepicturesdon’tfitinwiththeirstories,don’tusethem.Iftheyfindadifferentpicturetoaddanotherparttotheirstory,letthemdoit.Themorepicturesyouhave,themorecreativity(创造力)willcomefromyourchildren.
1.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Howtoenjoypictureswithchildrenathome.
B.Howtoentertainyourchildrenbydrawingpictures.
C.Howtoeducatechildreninaninterestingandeasywayathome.
D.Howtotellstoriestoyourchildrenathome.
2.Ifparentswanttoplaythisgamewiththeirchildren,theyhaveto______.
A.collectenjoywithpicturesB.preparealotofthingsforthegame
C.tellasmanystoriesaspossibleD.layoutthepicturesfortheirchildren
3.Afterthepicturesarecutout,childrenshould______.
A.asktheirparentsquestionsB.findatabletoplaythegame
C.layoutthepictures D.changethepictures
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"fitinwith"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?
A.match B.cover C.mean D.entertain
5.Whenplayingthisgame,children_____.
A.cutoutpicturesfrommagazinesorbooks
B.readmagazinesorwashclothes
C.makeupstoriesaboutthepictures
D.makeupstorieswiththeirparents
PassageB
TwoyearsagoIgraduatedfromuniversityandwentbacktoworkasabankclerkinmyhometown.IlivedwithmyparentsinaflatinwhichIhavelivedfor24yearssofar.Buttheflathasonlytworoomsanditwasnotbigenoughforustolivetogetheranymore.Solastmonthwespentallourmoneybuyinganewapartment.Itisverybeautiful.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.
Ourapartmentisnotinthecenterofthecity.Itis2milesawayfromthecenter.Butdifferentbusescantakeustodifferentplacesatanytime.Andwedon'thaveanytrafficjam.Ourapartmentisonthefifthfloorofatallbuilding.Thereare32floorsandacarparkinthebasement.Myfatherparkshiscarthere.
Therearethreebedroomsinourapartment,oneformymotherandfather,oneformeandtheotherforguestswhocometovisitus.Thereisalivingroom,akitchenandabathroominourapartment.Whenyoustepintoourapartment,youcanseeawoodensofa,ateatable,abigSonyTVinthelivingroom.Wedonothaveagarden,butthereisasmallbalconyoutsidethelivingroom,aplaceforustoplantflowersandhangupourwetclothes.Therearesomeplantsonthebalcony.Insummerwecansitonthebalconytofeelthecoolwindbecauseitgetshotinsidetheapartment.
Iloveourapartment.We'lltryourbesttomakeitacomfortableplacetolivein.
( )1、WhenIgraduatedfromuniversity,Iwas______yearsold.
A.20B.22
C.24D.26
( )2、Fromthepassageweknowthatthetransportationaroundournewapartmentis______.
A.badB.soso
C.busyD.convenient
( )3、Youcanseethefollowingthingsinthelivingroomexcept______.
A.asofaB.ateatable
C.abigSonyTVD.atelephone
( )4、Theunderlinedword“balcony”inthepassagemeans“______”.
A.阳台B.杂物房
C.书房D.餐厅
( )5、Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.IlikelivinginthecenterofthecityB.Ilivewithmyfamilyinanapartment
C.IlovemynewapartmentD.Therearemanythingsinmyapartment
PassageC
InBritainyouareallowedtodriveacarwhenyouareseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicensebeforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouaren’tallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon’thavetogotoadrivingschool–---afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn’tallowedtotakethemoneyforthelessonunlesshe’sgotateacher’slicense.
Beforeyouareallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,butithastobefitfortheroad.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforabouthalfanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.Ifyoudon’tpassthetest,youareallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons.Whenyou’vepassedyourtest,youdon’thavetotakeitagain,andyouareallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike.Britain’soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.
Before1904everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.Buttheydidn’thavetotakeatestuntil1935.Ontheearlydaysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren’tallowedtogofasterthanfourmilesanhour,andsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.
1.Whichofthefollowingisnotnecessaryforayoungmanwhowantstodriveacaralone?
A.Heshouldreachtheageof17.
B.Heshouldgetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicense.
C.Heshouldlearntodriveinadrivingschool.
D.Heshouldpassadrivingtesttogetafulllicense
2.Apersoncan’ttakemoneyfordrivinglessonsunlesshe________.
A.haslearnttodriveinadrivingschool.
B.hasafulldrivinglicense.
C.hasafulllicenseandateacher’slicense.
D.isgivenaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicense
3.Inthedrivingtest,one_____________.
A.mustn’tdrivehiscar,eventhoughthecarisfitfortheroad.
B.isusuallyaskedtodriveonroadsforsometime.
C.hastobeexaminedonlyincardrivingskills
D.mustdriveroundformorethananhour
4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
A.Thereisnolimittotheageofamanwhodrivesacar.
B.Onecantakeadrivingtestagainandagainuntilhepassesit.
C.Therewasaspeedlimittocarsbefore1878
D.Acardriverdidn’thavetogetalicenseuntil1935.
5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______________.
A.DrivinglicensesinBritain. B.TestsforBritainpeople.
C.Drivingcars. D.YoungMen’sdrivinglicenses
PassageD
Jackthoughthimselfabasketballfan.HewatchedquitealotofAmericanNBAbasketballgames.Notonlydidhewatchthem,hespentmuchofhisfreetimeplayingonthecourttoo.Thencamethefinalyearofhismiddleschool.Allofhisregularteammatesstoppedshowinguponthecourtbecausetheyweresimplytoobusypreparingforthehighschoolentranceexamtoplay.Hewas,ofcourse,undermuchstresshimself,likeeveryoneelse.Agoodexamresultmeantagoodhighschool;amediocre(平庸的)scoremeantamediocreschool.Muchwasatstake.However,helovedbasketballsomuchthathestillfoundtimetoplay,thistimewithagroupofguyswhoweresaidtohaveskippedclasses(逃课)before.
Someofhisteachersstartedworryingabouthim.TheyaskedhismothertogotoschooltoletherknowthatJackwashangingoutwithproblemkids.Whenhismotherreturnedhomethatday,shewantedtotalktoJack.Knowingthepurposeofhervisittotheschool,Jackthoughthismotherwouldpunishhimforbefriending(以朋友方式对待)thosebadguys.Tohissurprise,hismotherwasnotangrywithhimatall.Shewantedtohearherson'ssideofthestory.SoJacktoldhismotheraboutwhatheknewofSimonandPeter.Simon'sparentswerebadlyill;Peter'sfatherhadlosthisjob.TheybothseemedtoJacktobenormalkids.Jack'smotherthoughtforamoment,thenwentontosaythatshewasOKwithhersonplayingwiththemandthatsheandhersonshouldthinkofwaystohelpthesekids.SoonJack'smumintroducedsomepart-timejobstoSimonandPeter,whichth
eyaccepted.Shebelievedinhersonandcaredaboutthosewhowerelesslucky.
Jack'sbasketballfriendsandhehaveleftfordifferentplaces,buttheystillkeepintouch.HeknowsPeterisnowamanagerofalocalbank.Simoniscurrentlyafreshmanatauniversity.Sadly,itisimpossibletogettogethertoplaybasketballagain,bu
twhenevertheygetonthephone,theytalkaboutitallthetime.
( )1.AfterJack'smothercamehomefromschool,she .
A.wasangrywithhim B.toldhimwhathisteachershadsaid
C.askedhimtokeepawayfromproblemkids D.waspatientenoughtolistentoherson'swords
( )2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Muchwasatstake"probablymeaninthepassage?
A.Jackmustbepunishedbyhismother.
B.Jackmightnotenteragoodhighschool.
C.Jackmightgethurtwhenplayingbasketball.
D.Jackmustbeinfluencedbadlybyproblemkids.
( )3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Peter'sfamilyarelivingmuchbetter.
B.Simonisnowstudyinga
tauniversity.
C.Jack'smumunderstoodhiminsteadofblaminghim.
D.Jack'steacherswantedhismothertohelphisfriends.
( )4.Themainideaofthepassageisto .
A.makefriendswithproblem
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