西北大学非英语专业专业学位硕士研究生英语考试复习资料.docx

西北大学非英语专业专业学位硕士研究生英语考试复习资料.docx

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西北大学非英语专业专业学位硕士研究生英语考试复习资料

Unitone

Vocabulary

I.choosetheanswerthatbestcompleteeachsentence

1.Anumberof______worksofarthavebeensoldasgenuine.

A.falseB.beautifulC.famousD.forged

2.To_____one’spoweriscommitacrimeandeventuallyendupinjail.

A.accuseB.abuseC.deduceD.excuse

3.Seeingthespeedingcar,thepoliceman_____thedrivertopullupatthecurb.

A.reckonedB.beckonedC.softenedD.stiffened

4.Unfortunatelyhehitatrafficjamandmissedthetrain_____afewminutes.

A.withB.byC.beforeD.for

5.Shegaveaclearand______accountofherplansforthecompany'sfuture.

A.lucidB.dullC.unclearD.ambiguous

6.Isn'titrather_____totalkabouthowmuchmoneyyouearn?

A.politeB.boringC.vulgarD.pleasant

7.Thebookswillhe____freetolocalschools.

A.contributedB.tributeC.attributedD.distributed

8.Theeditorrequiredhimto____somedetailsofthearticle.

A.omitB.permitC.summitD.illuminate

9.Fewofuscanbeunmovedbythe____oftheRomanianorphans.

A.lightB.mightC.plightD.moonlight

10.Ihaveto_____myreputation.

A.detectB.protectC.intactD.prevent

II.Fillintheblankswiththewordsorphrasesgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.

1.IntheUS,schoolsuperintendentisinchargeoftheschoolsinaparticulararea

2.Thousandsofpeoplecameoutontothestreetstoattesttheirsupportforthedemocraticoppositionparty

3.Theexpensivepurseismadeofgenuineleather

4.CanyouturnthisarticleintoEnglish?

5.Shetookaglanceatherwatch.

6.Iknowwhythishappened.Youdon'thavetofindanyexcuse.

7.Hewasevictedfromthepubfordrunkenandviolentbehavior.

8.Thisemperorissaidtohavepaidmanypersonalvisitstovariouscountiesdisguiseasanordinarycitizen.

9.Everyyearshemakesalargedonationtoaworthycause.

10.Childrenoftenhaveveryvividimagination.

Translation 

1.Mostparental-excusenotesIreceivedbackinthosedayswerePennedbymystudents.They’dbeenforging

excusenotessincetheylearnedtowrite,andifIwereto,andifweretoconfronteachforgerI'dbebusy24hoursaday.

我每天收到以父母名义写的请假条，很多是学生自己写的。

自从他们学会写作之日起，就开始编假请假条。

如果我要是一一追究，那好，简直一天24小时都闲不下来。

2.Myheartsankastheprincipalentered,alongwiththesuperintendentofschools.Neitheracknowledgeme.Theywalkedupanddown,peeringatpapers.Thesuperintendentpickedoneup,showedittotheprincipal.

当校长和学监走进来时，我的心直往下沉。

他们都没和我打招呼，径直走到学生面前，盯着看学生的作文。

学监拿了一份给校长看。

3.Soonerorlater,Ifigured,everyoneneededanexcuse.Also,ifwesangtodaywecouldsingtomorrow,andwhynot?

Youdon'tneedaxeexcuseforsinging.

我悟出，总有一天，人人需要借口。

如果我们今天唱歌，明天照样可以唱，为什么不呢？

高兴的时候哼哼小调需要借口吗？

Unit2

MenV.S.（against）Women男女有别

Text

（Let）MenGotoTheirCavesandWomen（gototheir）Talk1男女顺其自然

JohnGray

[1]Oneofthebiggestdifferencesbetweenmenandwomenishowtheycopewith（dealwith）stress.Menbecomeincreasinglyfocusedandwithdrawnwhilewomenbecomeincreasinglyoverwhelmed（defeated）andemotionallyinvolved.Atthesetimes（Atthesemoments）,aman'sneedsforfeelinggood（良好的感觉）aredifferentfromawoman's（needs）.Hefeelsbetterbysolvingproblemswhileshefeelsbetterbytalkingaboutproblems.Notunderstandingandacceptingthesedifferencescreates（leadsto）unnecessaryfriction（conflict）inourrelationships（marriages）.Let'slookatacommon（常见的）example.

[2]WhenTomcomeshome,hewantstorelaxandunwind（=relaxed）byquietlyreadingthenews.Heisstressed（bothered）bytheunsolvedproblemsofhisdayandfindsrelief（解脱->relieve）throughforgettingthem.

[3]Hiswife,Mary,alsowantstorelaxfromherstressfulday.She,however,wantstofind（relieve->）reliefbytalkingabouttheproblemsofherday.Thetensionslowlybuilding（strenthening累积）betweenthemgraduallybecomesresentment（hatred）.

[4]SolvingthisproblemforTomandMarydependsnotonhowmuchtheylovedeachotherbutonhowmuchtheyunderstoodtheoppositesex.Withoutknowingthatwomenreallydoneedtotalkaboutproblemstofeelbetter,TomwouldcontinuetothinkMarytalkedtoomuchandresistlisteningtoher.WithoutknowingthatTomwasreadingthenewstofeelbetter,Marywouldfeelignoredandneglected.Shewouldpersistintryingtoget（make）himtotalkwhenhedidn'twantto.

CopingwithstressonMars2andVenus3

[5]WhenaMartian（火星人）gets（becomes）upsethenevertalksaboutwhatisbotheringhim.Hewouldneverburden（vt.bother）anotherMartianwithhisproblemunlesshisfriend'sassistance（help）wasnecessarytosolvetheproblem.Instead（Onthecontray）hebecomesveryquietandgoestohisprivatecave4（corner）tothinkabouthisproblem,mullingitovertofinda（tosolveaproblem<->toansweraquestion）solution.Whenhehasfoundasolution,hefeelsmuchbetterandcomesoutofhiscave.

[6]Ifhecan'tfindasolutionthenhedoessomethingtoforgethisproblems,like（suchas）readingthenewsorplayingagame.Bydisengaging（release）hismind（brain）fromtheproblemsofhisday,graduallyhecanrelax.Ifhisstressisreallygreatittakes（needs）gettinginvolvedwithsomethingevenmorechallenging,like（suchas）racing（drving）hiscar,（compete->）competinginacontest,orclimbingamountain.

[7]WhenaVenusian（woman）becomesupset（nervous）orisstressedbyherday,tofindrelief,sheseeksout（find）someoneshetrustsandthentalksingreatdetailabouttheproblemsofherday.WhenVenusians（women）sharefeelingsofbeingoverwhelmed,theysuddenlyfeelbetter.ThisistheVenusian（woman）way.

Findingreliefinthecave.

[8]Whenamanisstressedhewillwithdrawintothecaveofhismind（心灵的空间/时间：

独处的时刻）andfocusonsolvingaproblem.Hegenerally（usually）picks（choose）themosturgentproblemorthemostdifficult.Hebecomessofocused（absorbed）onsolvingthisoneproblemthathetemporarilylosesawarenessofeverythingelse.Otherproblemsandresponsibilitiesfadeintothebackground（退到幕后）.

[9]Atsuchtimes（atsuchmoments）,hebecomesincreasinglydistant,forgetful,unresponsive,andpreoccupiedinhisrelationships.Hisfullawareness（conscience）isnotpresentbecauseheismulling（thinking）overhisproblem,hopingtofindasolution.Themorestressedheis,themoregripped（occupied聚精会神）bytheproblemhewillbe.Atsuchtimesheisincapableofgivingawomantheattentionandfeelingthatshenormally（usually）receivesandcertainlydeserves.If,however,hecanfindasolution,instantly（immediately/atonce）hewillfeelmuchbetterandcomeoutofhiscave;suddenlyheisavailable（free）forbeinginarelationshipagain.

[10]However,ifhecannotfindasolutiontohisproblem,thenheremains（stick:

n./vi.）stuck（cornered）inthecave.Toget（free）unstuck（released）heisdrawntosolvinglittleproblems,like（suchas）readingthenews,watchingTV,drivinghiscar,doingphysicalexercise,watchingafootballgame,playingbasketball,and（soonand）soforth.Anychallengingactivitythat（initiate->）initially（=previously）requiresonly5percentofhismind（mentalenergy脑力）canassist（help）himinforgettinghisproblemsandbecomingunstuck.Thenthenextdayhecanredirecthisfocustohisproblemwithgreatersuccess（=moresuccessfully）.[beatsb.’swit’send]

Findingreliefthroughtalking

[11]Whenawomanisstressedsheinstinctivelyfeelsaneedtotalkaboutherfeelingsandallthepossibleproblemsthatareassociatedwithherfeelings.Whenshebeginstalkingshedoesnot（priority->）prioritizethesignificanceofanyproblem.Ifsheisupset,thensheisupsetaboutitall,（nomateritis）bigandsmall.Sheisnot（medium介质）immediatelyconcernedwith（=worryaboutsth./sb.）findingsolutionstoherproblemsbutratherseeksreliefbyexpressingherselfandbeingunderstood.Byrandomlytalkingaboutherproblems,shebecomeslessupset（nervous）.

[12]Asamanunderstresstendsto（likely）focusononeproblemandforgetothers,awomanunderstresstendstoexpandandbecomeoverwhelmed（defeated）byallproblems.Bytalkingaboutallpossibleproblemswithoutfocusingonproblemsolvingshefeelsbetter.Throughexploringherfeelingsinthisprocess（过程）shegains（gets）agreaterawareness（understanding）ofwhatisreallybotheringher,andthensuddenlysheisnolonger（notanymore不再）sooverwhelmed.

[13]Tofeelbetter,womentalkaboutpastproblems,futureproblems,potentialproblems,evenproblemsthathavenosolutions.Themoretalkandexploration,thebettertheyfeel.Thisisthewaywomenoperate（live）.Toexpectotherwise（inadifferentway）istodenyawomanhersenseofself（therighttobeawoman）5.

[14]Whenawomanisoverwhelmed（defeated）shefindsreliefthroughtalkingingreatdetailabouthervariousproblems.Gradually,ifshefeelssheisbeingheard,herstressdisappears.Aftertalkingaboutonetopicshewillpauseandthenmoveontothenext.Inthiswayshecontinuestoexpandtalkingaboutproblems,worries,disappointments,and（frustrate->）frustrations.Thesetopicsneednotbeinanyorderandtendtobelogicallyunrelated.Ifshefeelssheisnotbeingunderstood,herawareness（knowledge）mayexpandevenfurther,andshemaybecomeupsetaboutmoreproblems.

[15]Justasamanwhoisstuckinthecaveneedslittleproblemstodistracthim,awomanwhodoesn'tfeelheardwillneedtotalkaboutotherproblemsthatarelessimmediate（=urgent）tofeelrelief.Toforgetherownpainfulfeelingsshemaybecomeemotionallyinvolvedintheproblemsofothers.Inaddition（Besides/Furthermore）shemayfindreliefthroughdiscussingtheproblemsofherfriends,relatives,andassociates（=colleagues）.Whethersheistalkingaboutherproblemsorothe