学年新教材高中英语Unit3OnthemoveSectionⅠStartingout.docx
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学年新教材高中英语Unit3OnthemoveSectionⅠStartingout.docx
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学年新教材高中英语Unit3OnthemoveSectionⅠStartingout
Unit3Onthemove
生命的真正意义在于运动。
运动能让身体的细胞活动起来,可以让人拥有好气色并且更加健康。
那么如何才能做到擅长体育运动呢?
HowtoBeGoodatSports
Ifsportsaresomethingthatinterestsyou,itisreasonable(合理的)thatyouwouldwanttobegoodatthem.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyoubecomeagoodplayer.
Setambitious(有雄心的)butrealisticgoals.Ifyouwanttobegreatatsports,youneedtosetyouraimshigh.Thisdoesnotmeanbeingunrealistic.Instead,youshouldtakealookatwhatyouare,andfigureoutwhereyouthinkyouwouldliketobe.Giveyourselfasuitableamountoftimetoachievethatgoal.
Bepatient.Skillsareoftenslowtobuild.Impatientathletestendtomakepoorones.Ifyou’renotpatient,you’lltrytojumpintoadvancedtechniqueslongbeforeyou’reready.You’llfeeldiscouraged(泄气的)whenyoudon’tseeimmediateimprovement.
Joinasportsteam.Mostofthesportsteamsarefreetojoin.Ifyougotoschool,youshouldgoforteamtryoutswhenthey’rehappening.Ifyou’renotinschool,youcanfindasportsclubonline.
Acceptcriticism(批评).Whenyouplaysports,youwillunavoidablyreceivecriticism,whetherfromacoachorotherplayers.Youneedtotakemostofitwithagrainofsalt.Aretheyangrybecauseyoumissedapass,ordotheysincerelywanttohelpyouimprove?
Inalotofcases,youcanusecriticismasmotivation(动力)togetbetter.
Practiceuntilyourskillsbecomesecondnature.Askillbecomesmasteredwhenyou’reabletodoitwithoutthinking.Givenenoughtimeandpractice,askillwilleventuallyfallunderthiscategory.Wheninagame,youwon’thavetimetothinkeverythingthrough,sopracticeuntilit’sallautomatic.
SectionⅠ Startingout&Understandingideas
重点单词
阅读词汇
(在不认识的单词前划√)
□surfingn. □plasticadj. □soldiern. □conflictn. □assurev.
写作词汇
1.representv.代表,表示
2.goaln.球门
3.contentn. 满意,满足
4.factorn.因素,要素
拓展词汇
5.basisn.基础;根据→basicadj.基本的;基础的
6.equipmentn.装备,设备,用具→equipvt.装备;配备
7.defendv.(在比赛中)防守,防卫→defencen.保护;防卫
8.deathn.死,死亡→diev.死亡→deadadj.死的
重点短语
1.to__one’s__heart’s__content尽情地,心满意足地
2.go__back追溯到;回溯到
3.break__down拆除;出故障;(身体)
垮下来
4.break__out(战争、战斗或疾病)爆发
5.take...for__example以……为例
6.put__down放下
7.be__shaped__like形状像……
8.more__than不仅仅
重点句型
1.giventhat...引导原因状语从句:
Given__that(考虑到)NeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon,wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld!
2.see+宾语+宾语补足语:
Allovertheworldyoucansee__kids__playing(看到孩子们在踢)totheirhearts’contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags;justlikePeldidwhenhewasaboy.
3.itis+adj.+enoughtodo...……到足够做……:
Itisfun__enough__to__attract(有趣到足够吸引)millionsofpeople.
Readthetextandfillintheblanks.
答案:
1.popularity 2.simple 3.cheap 4.creativity
5.excitement municate
Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.
1.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkabout?
A.Footballispopularbecauseitissimpletoplay.
B.Footballcanbringusexcitement.
C.Footballcanhelppeopletocommunicate.
D.Footballenjoysitspopularityallovertheworld.
2.Footballispopularallovertheworldbecause________.
A.it’sagamewithcreativityandexcitementonthefield
B.itiseasytocatchfans’attention
C.youdon’thavetounderstandtheprofessionalskills
D.theplayersperformedwonderfully
3.WhydidBritishandGermansoldiersstoptheirwar?
A.Becausetheywantedtoendthewar.
B.Becausefootballprovidedthemachancetocommunicate.
C.Becausetheyalllovedit.
D.Becausetheyweretiredofthewar.
4.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosayinthelastparagraph?
A.Footballismorethanjustasport.
B.Footballisamatteroflifeanddeath.
C.Footballismoreimportantthanothersports.
D.Footballisimportantbecauseourplanetisshapedlikeafootball.
答案:
1-4.DABA
basis n.基础;根据
(教材P26)Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.
足球是一项如此简单的运动也许是它受欢迎的基础。
(1)onthebasisof 以……为基础;在……基础上
(2)basen.基础;基地
vt.以……为基础
base...on... 以……为基础
bebasedon/upon以……为基础/依据
(3)basicadj.基础的
①Wegotthefinalresultsonthebasisofagreatmanyexperiments.
我们以大量实验为依据而得出最终结果。
②Oneshouldalwaysbasehisopiniononfacts.
一个人应该始终以事实为根据发表自己的观点。
③Inmydiary,Isetdownaseriesofthingsthatare__based(base)onfacts.
在我的日记里,我记下了一系列有事实根据的事情。
④Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogainagoodknowledgeofbasic(base)wordformation.
理解大量新词的一个方法是掌握好基本的构词法。
[巧学活用]——一句多译
根据这些事实,我们可以得出以下结论。
(1)On__the__basis__of__these__facts,__wecanreachthefollowingconclusions.(basisn.)
(2)Based__on/upon__these__facts,__wecanreachthefollowingconclusions.(basevt.)
content n.满意,满足;内容;目录 vt.使满足
adj.满意的
(教材P26)Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts’contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags...
在世界各地,你可以看到孩子们用塑料袋做成的球尽情地玩耍……
(1)feel/becontentwith... 对……满足/满意
becontenttodosth.满足于做某事
(2)toone’sheart’scontent尽情地;心满意足地
①Itisadvisabletolookatthecontentspageofabookbeforebuyingit.
买书前最好先看一看目录页。
②Wemustnotbecontentwithsuchasmallsuccess.
我们不应该满足于这样的小成就。
③Myparentsarecontentto__live(live)inthecountry,wheretheairisfreshandclean.
我父母乐意在空气新鲜、干净的农村生活。
④Shedroppedherpurseandthecontents(content)felloutonthefloor.
她的钱包掉在了地上,钱包里的东西掉出来了。
“对……满意”的常用短语小结:
becontentwith;bepleasedwith;besatisfiedwith;behappywith。
defend v.防守,防卫;辩护
(教材P26)...howtheyusetheirbodiestopass,scoreanddefendcanbeamazingtosee...
……他们如何利用自己的身体传球、得分和防守这一点令人惊讶……
(1)defend...from/against... 防御;保卫……
以免受……
(2)defencen.防御;保卫
indefence(of...)为了保卫(……)
①HehasemployedoneoftheU.K.’stoplawyerstodefendhim.
他请了英国一位顶尖律师为他辩护。
②Indefenceofitsowninterests,Chinahastotakestrongmeasures.
为了维护自身利益,中国不得不采取强硬措施。
[巧学活用]——句型转换
Hewroteanarticleinthenewspapertodefendhisidea.
→In__defence__of__his__idea,__hewroteanarticleinthenewspaper.
breakout (战争、火灾等)爆发
(教材P27)WorldWarⅠhadbrokenoutmonthsbefore,butBritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsandplayedfootballtogether—onemomentofpeacetorememberduringyearsofconflict.
第一次世界大战几个月前就爆发了,但英国和德国士兵放下枪,一起踢足球——这是多年冲突中值得纪念的和平时刻。
breakdown 出故障;失败;垮掉;垮下来;分解
breakin破门而入;打断(谈话等)
breakinto强行闯入;突然……起来
breakup解散;打碎;驱散
①TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutinSeptember,1939.
第二次世界大战于1939年9月爆发。
②Aquarrelbrokeoutbetweenthemwhenhetoldliestoher.
他向她撒了谎,两人吵了起来。
③Thethiefbrokeintomyhouseandstolemymoney.
小偷闯入我家,偷了我的钱。
④ThecomputersystembrokedownsuddenlywhileIwassearchingforinformationontheInternet.
我正在网上搜信息时电脑系统突然出故障了。
putdown 写下,记下;放下;镇压
(教材P27)WorldWarⅠhadbrokenoutmonthsbefore,butBritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsandplayedfootballtogether—onemomentofpeacetorememberduringyearsofconflict.
第一次世界大战几个月前就爆发了,但英国和德国士兵放下枪,一起踢足球——这是多年冲突中值得纪念的和平时刻。
putaway 储存……以备用;储蓄
puton穿上,戴上;上演
putoff推迟,拖延
putout扑灭(火);生产,出版
①Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecanputdownalmosteverywordherteachersays.
玛丽的确擅长在课堂上记笔记,她几乎能记下老师说的每一个字。
②Thesportsmeetinghasbeenputoffbecauseofthebadweather.
由于糟糕的天气,运动会已被推迟。
③Putyourtoysawayintheboxwhenyou’vefinishedplaying.
你玩完了玩具以后把它们放进箱子里。
see+宾语+宾语补足语
(教材P26)Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts’contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags;justlikePelédidwhenhewasaboy.
在世界各地你可以看到孩子们用塑料袋做成的球尽情地玩耍;就像贝利孩童时期那样。
句中seekidsplaying为“see+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,表示“看见某人正在做某事”。
(1)“感官动词+宾语+宾语补足语”的常见形式:
感官动词+宾语+
(2)常见的感官动词(短语):
五看see,watch,observe,lookat,notice;两听hear,listento;一感觉feel
①Isawthemplayingbasketballontheplayground.
我看到他们在操场上打篮球。
②Ioftenhearhimsingsongs.TodaywhenIpassedbyhishouse,IheardhimsingingapopularEnglishsong.(sing)
我经常听到他唱歌。
今天当我经过他的房子时,我听到他正在唱一首非常流行的英文歌。
③Themanagerwouldliketoseehisplancarried(carry)outassoonaspossible.
经理希望看到他的计划尽快被执行。
若宾语补足语是不带to的不定式,在变成被动语态时要加上不定式符号to。
若宾语补足语是现在分词时,在变成被动语态时仍然保留现在分词形式,但此时现在分词作主语补足语。
④Hewasseento__enter(enter)thehall.
有人看见他到大厅里去了。
品句填词
1.Withbothofthemtryingtodefend(维护)theirownview,thereisaconflict(冲突)betweenthetwosides.
2.Giventhatthepeacewasneeded,thesoldiersdestroyedallthemilitaryequipment(装备).
3.Representing(代表)theirowninterests,thetwocompanieswerecontent(满意)withthecontracttheysigned.
4.Withallfactors(因素)considered,theyboughtsomeplasticflowers.
5.Thetheoryseemstohavenobasis(根据)infact.
完成句子
1.考虑到你已经尽力了,我们决定再给你一次机会。
Given__thatyoutriedyourbest,wedecidetogiveyouanotherchance.
2.他现在大了,能照顾自己了。
Heisoldenough__to__take__care__of__himselfnow.
3.当我走进房间时,看见他正在为打碎的眼镜哭泣。
WhenIcamein,Isaw__him__cryingforthebrokenglasses.
4.一星期中他最喜欢的是星期天,因为那时他可以尽情地睡觉。
Sundayishisfavoritedayoftheweekbecausethenhecansleepto__his__heart’s__content.
5.政府修建河堤来为村庄抵御洪水。
Thegovernmentbuiltabankto__defend__the__village__from__the__flood.
课文语法填空
Thehistoryoffootball1.____________(go)backtoAncientChina.Butfootballweknowtoday2.____________(start)inGreatBritain.Thatfootballissuch3.____________simplegameisperhapsthe4.____________(base)ofitspopularity.Allovertheworldyoucanseekids5.____________(play)totheirhearts’content6.____________aball.Anotherfactorbehinditspopularityisthecreativityandexcitement.Itisfunenough7.____________(attract)millionsofpeople.What’smore,ithasbecomeoneofthebest8.____________(way)tocommunicate.Forexample,onChristmasDay1914,WorldWarⅠ9.____________(break)outmonthsbefore,butBritishandGermansoldiersputdownarmsandplayedfootballtogether.Sofootballi
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