暑期七升八英语补习资料.docx
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暑期七升八英语补习资料.docx
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暑期七升八英语补习资料
2018暑假七升八补习资料
一、冠词和be动词的用法
一、26个字母和冠词a,an,the的用法和练习
1、26个字母:
①元音字母:
(_____个)____________________________________________________
②辅音字母:
(_____个)
2、冠词a,an,the的用法:
不定冠词(a/an):
①在第一次提到表示非特指的人或物的可数名词前。
②在可数单数前,表一类事物
定冠词(the):
①第二次提到的人或物的名词前(表示特指)
②表示世界上独一无二的东西;
③序数词、形容词和副词最高级前;乐器名称前;专有名词前
【配套练习】一、用a,an,the填空或者可以不填。
1.Ihave________book.Itis________Englishbook.________Englishbookisred.
2.--Doyoulikeplaying________football?
--Yes.ButIhaveonly________basketball.
3.Whichisbigger(更大的),______sunor______moon?
4.There's________"u"and________"s"in________word"use".
5.Alicelikesplaying______piano.
6.Thereis_______houseinthepicture.Thereis________oldwomannear_________house.
7.Therearefourseasonsin_______year.________firstseasonisspring.
8.______bagon______deskismine.
9.Doyouknow_______girlin_______room?
10.________Greensaretravelingin_________SouthChina.
二、单项选择
()1.Iread______story.Itis______interestingstory.
A.a,anB.a,aC.the,theD./,an
()2.Britainis_______EuropeancountryandChinais_______Asiancountry.
A.an,anB.a,aC.a,anD.an,a
()3.--Wheredoyouusuallyhave______lunch?
--Athome.
A.aB.anC.theD./
()4._____elephantisbiggerthan______horse.
A./,/B.an,aC.An,aD./,the
()5.Wealwayshave______ricefor______lunch.
A./,/B.the,/C./,aD.the,the
()6.It's____excitingwaytoshopontheInternet.
A.aB.anC.theD./
()7.____girloverthereis____Englishteacher.
A.The,anB.A,/C.The,/D.A,a
()8.Thereis____pictureon____wall.Ilike____pictureverymuch.
A.a,the,theB.a,the,aC.the,a,aD.a,an,the
()9.Januaryis______firstmonthoftheyear.
A.aB./C.anD.the
二、Be动词(am,is,are)的用法
口诀:
I用am,you用are,is连着他(he)她(she)它(it)。
单数统统用is,复数一律用are。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃,变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记,疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
注意:
be动词通常会和其他词连写在一起,如:
I'm,what's,name's,they're等。
【配套练习】一、用适当的be动词填空
1.I_______fromtheU.S.A.2.Theboy________twelveyearsold.
3.She________mygoodfriend.4.They________inEngland.
5.Mymother’spet________acat.6.Heruncle________adoctor.
7.MariaandJane________notfromChina.8.________thewomanyouraunt?
9.________thetreesgreen?
10.It________acutepanda.
11.What________wrongwithyou?
12.Where________thesegirlsfrom?
13.Howmuch________thoseeggs?
14.Whosehamburger________this?
15.Myname________LiMing.16.He________kindtothestudents.
17.LiLeiandI________students.18.Excuseme,____thatClass3,Grade1?
19.I’mgladto________here.20.Thegirls________inpinkskirts.
21.What________whiteandblack?
22.Mom,this___myteacher,Mr.Lee.
23.HisQQnumber________85663211.24.Tomwithhisfriends________athome.
二、单项选择题
()1.-Ishisfatherfine?
-No,he________.
A.amnotB.isn’tC.aren’tD.benot
()2.Howold________theyoungmen?
A.amB.isC.areD.be
()3.–What________up?
-Sorry,Idon’tknow.
A.amB.isC.areD.be
()4.-IsyourpenpalfromtheU.S.A.?
-________.
A.Yes,heisn’t.B.Yes,sheare.C.No,heis.D.No,heisn’t.
()5.-________youDavid?
-Yes,I________.
A.Are;areB.Am;amC.Are;amD.Are;is
()6.-Isthisaneraser?
-________.
A.Yes,this’s.B.Yes,thisis.C.Yes,itis.D.Yes,it’s.
【拓展练习】把下列句子改成否定句和一般疑问句。
1.Thisisthereadingroom.
否定句:
______________________________________________________________
一般疑问句:
___________________________________________________________
2.She’sMissLin.
否定句:
______________________________________________________________
一般疑问句:
___________________________________________________________
3.IaminGrade3.
否定句:
______________________________________________________________
一般疑问句:
___________________________________________________________
4.Thesearepears.
否定句:
______________________________________________________________
一般疑问句:
___________________________________________________________
5.Weareteachers.
否定句:
______________________________________________________________
一般疑问句:
___________________________________________________________
6.MissZhangisourEnglishteacher.
否定句:
______________________________________________________________
一般疑问句:
___________________________________________________________
二、名词的用法
单数
复数
近
this这个
that那个
远
these这些
those那些
一、指示代词。
二、英语里的名词从数方面上分为可数名词和不可数名词两大类,可数名词有单数与复数之分,而不可数名词如抽象名词,物质名词就没有复数形式。
句中出现复数名词,其他成分如代词,动词也要与其相配合。
修饰可数名词:
不定冠词(a, an),数词many, (a)few, several, a number of
修饰不可数名词:
much, (a)little, a great deal of
共同的:
some, all, a lot of, lots of
可数名词复数的构成方法:
1. 一般在名词后加-s:
dog→dogs
2. 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词加-es:
watch→watches
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词改y为i再加es:
country→countries
4. 以o结尾的名词,加-s或-es:
potato→potatoes, tomato→tomatoes
5. 以f, fe结尾的名词,改f, fe为v加-es:
knife→knives
. 需要记忆的特殊复数形式
复合词的复数:
改中心词为复数 girl student→girl students
一张纸a piece of paper,一条建议a piece of advice,一条新闻a piece of news,一瓶墨水a bottle of ink,一碗米饭a bowl of rice,一杯啤酒a glass of beer,一公斤盐a kilo of salt
三、单数变复数后s, es的读音:
1) 元音,浊辅音后读 /z/,如:
days /deiz/,games /geimz/,flags /flægz/
2) 清辅音/p/, /k/, /f/ 后读 /s/,如:
maps /mæps/,books /buks/
3) /t/后读/ts/,如:
cats /cæts/
4) /d/后读/dz/,如:
goods /gudz/ /s/, /z/, /∫/, /t∫/后读/iz/,如:
matches /’mæ t∫iz/
1. 写出下列可数名词的复数形式。
1. mouth 2. piece 3. box
4. watch 5. glass 6. story
7. key 8. boy 9. photo
10. zoo 11. tomato 12. penfriend
13. wolf 14. knife 15. German
16. policeman 17. child 18. tooth
19. sheep 20. Chinese
2. 中考链接:
1.(2002年广东省)The Japanese will not leave China until she finishes her study.
A. woman B. women C. man D. men
2.(2003广东省) --Help yourself to ______. --Thanks. Mum; it tastes good.
A some chickens B a chicken
C some chicken D any chicken
3.There are some _____ and ______ on the desk.
A. radios, photos B. radioes, photos C. radioes, photos D. radios, photos
4.(2004广州市) —Thanks for giving me ________ I wanted. --You are welcome.
A the information B an information
C the informations D information
5.(2004年广东省)—What is your favourite _______ ?
—Summer. I can go swimming at that time.
A. festival B. season C. month D. weather
6.(06广东) How many ______ are there in the international village?
A. Chinese B. Russian C. American
7.(07广东)There is good ______for you .I’ve found your lost watch.
A. news B. ideas C. messages D. thoughts
8. The waiter brought them .
A. glasses of juices B. glasses of juice C. glass of juice D. glass of juices
9. There are some ______ and ______ at the foot of the hill.
A. sheep, goat B. sheeps, goats C. sheep, goats D. sheeps, goat
10. The hospital has thirty ________.
A. women’s doctors B. women doctors C. woman doctors D. women
2).填入所给名词的正确形式
1.Ihavetwo_____(knife)
2.Therearemany_____here.(box)
3.Therearemany_____ontheroad.(bus)
4.Afew_____aredrawingonthewall.(boy)
5.The_____areplayingfootballnow.(child)
数词:
基数词和序数词
(一).基数词.
1.基数词的读法.
1)1---12:
onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelve
2)13---19:
词尾加-teen:
thirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteen
3)20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90:
逢十词尾加-ty:
twentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninety
4)21----99:
在十位与个位之间加连字符构成.
5)101---999:
先说几百,再加and,再加末尾两位数或个位数.
101---onehundredandone238----twohundredandthirty-eight
(二).序数词
基数词变序数词,基数词变序数词口诀
一二三,特殊记,结尾字母t,d,d;(firstsecondthird)八减t(eighth),九减e(ninth),f来把ve替(twelfth);ty变y为ie,然后再加th(twentieth);如果遇到遇到几十几,只变个位就可以(twenty-one----twentyfirst)。
(三).数词的应用.
1.序数词前一般加定冠词the
2.hundred/thousand/million/billion
1).若hundred/thousand/million/billion前有基数词时,其后不加s,也不加of.若没有时,既加s也要带of.
Everyyear_______visitorscometoChina.
Therearetwo_______studentsinourschool.
A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandsofD.thousandof
2).日月年(the+序数词+of+月,年)
2007年3月21日---thetwenty-firstofMarch,twothousandandseven.
三、人称代词和物主代词的用法
一、填表
代词
分类
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
主格
(做主语)
某人)
宾格
(做宾语。
用在介词、动词后(某人)
形容词性
(相当于形容词后必须加名词)(某人的)
名词性
(相当于名词,后面不加名词(某人的)
第一人称
单
复
第二人称
单
复
第三人称
单
复
用所给代词的正确形式填空.
1.__________amamonkey.Doyoulike_________?
__________nameGogo.Thishouseis______________.(I)
2.Theteacherask__________somequestions,but________can’tanswer.(we).
3.ThegirlisfromCanada._________nameisBetty.Themanis_______father.welike________verymuch.(she)
4.Arethese_____________(you)things?
NO,theyare__________(she).
5.Daming’sbagisblue.Thisyellowoneisn’t____________.(he)
6.Don’tthank__________(I),thank___________(he),
7.___________namesareLucyandLily._________arefromtheUSA.__________liveinChinawith__________parentsnot.(they)
8.ThisisLiuMing’sdog.________nameisCody.LiuMinglikes_______verymuch.Heoftentakes________tothestreet.
二、选择填空。
()1.Isthereanydifferencebetweenyourideaand______?
A.heB.hisC.sheD.her
()2.---Isthiskite______,Tom?
---Yes,it’smine.It’smadeby______.
A.yours,myselfB.mine,myselfC.ours,himself
()3.–Mum,
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