英语形容词名词动词副词互变方法规律.docx
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英语形容词名词动词副词互变方法规律.docx
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英语形容词名词动词副词互变方法规律
英语形容词,名词,动词,副词互变方法规律
一.名词变形容词:
1.名词后加-y,如:
luck→lucky,cloud→cloudy;wind→windy;rain→rainy;
sun→sunny,snow→snowynoise-noisyhealth→healthy
2.在名词后加-ly,如:
friend→friendlylove→lovelyday→daily
3.方位名词加-ern,如:
east→easternwest→western
south→southernnorth→northern
二.动词变形容词
1.词尾加ful:
use-useful,care-careful,help-helpful,
thank-thankfulpeace-peaceful,
forget-forgetful,play-playful,
succeed-successful,wonder-wonderful
2.词尾加d或ed:
please-pleased,unite-united,excite-excited,
surprise-surprised,organize-organized,close-closed,
wound-wounded,relax-relaxed,develop-developed,
appreciate-appreciated,frustrate-frustrated,
interest-interested,annoy-annoyed,use-used,
frighten-frightened,crowd-crowded,thrill-thrilled,
pollute-polluted
3.词尾加ing:
interest-interesting,
surprise-surprising,
excite-exciting
develop-developing,
frighten-frightening,
thrill-thyrilling
frustrate-frustrating,
relax_relaxing,
live-living
rock-rocking,
sleep-sleeping
4.词尾变y为i,加ed:
worry-worried,marry-married,fry-fried,terrify-terrifiedsatisfy-satisfied
5.词尾加able:
know-knowledgeable,enjoy-enjoyabe,suit-suitable,adjust-adjustable,comfort-comfortable
6.其它:
lose-lost,fool-foolish,live-lively
sleep-sleepy/sleeping/asleep,wake-awake,taste-tasty
speak-spoken,break-broken,die-dead,educate-aducational,
world-worldwide
三.形容词变副词规律小结
例词
1.大部分形容词加ly
careless----carelessly
quiet----quietly
different----differently
2.以le结尾的形容词变le为ly
possible----possibly
terrible----terribly
comfortable----comfortably
gentle----gently
simple----simply
3.以y结尾的形容词
变y为ily
easy----easily
angry----angrily
noisy----noisily
happy----happily
heavy----heavily
healthy----healthily
不规则变化
本身既是形容词也是副词,无需改变
fast----fast
early----early
high----high
hard----hard
late----late
far----far
wide----wide
alone----alone
形容词和副词为完全不同的单词
good----well
需要去掉字母e的单词
true----truly
gentle----gently
terrible----terribly
虽然以ly结尾,但却是形容词,不能直接用来修饰动词
friendly
lively
lovely
lonely
Likely
有些形容词本身即为副词,同时也有加ly的副词形式。
但加不加ly意思不一样,使用时需注意
wide(形容词,宽阔的,睁大的)----wide(副词,睁大地)/widely(副词,广泛地),
late(形容词,晚的)-----late(副词,晚地),lately(最近)
high(形容词,高的)----high(副词,高地)/highly(副词,高度地)
特别容易犯错的副词
形容词-----副词
备注
hard副词容易写成hardly,hardly意思为“几乎不”,与hard无任何关系
friendly
不能用friendly直接修饰动词,只能改成inafriendlyway“用一种友好的方式”。
如:
Hesmiledatmeinafriendlyway.
Excited------excitedly
容易拼错
Healthy-----healthily
容易拼错
Polite-------politely
不用去掉字母e。
类似的词还有:
widely,nicely,closely,
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- 英语 形容词 名词 动词 副词 方法 规律
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