英语初中英语阅读理解阅读训练附解析附答案.docx
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英语初中英语阅读理解阅读训练附解析附答案.docx
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英语初中英语阅读理解阅读训练附解析附答案
英语初中英语阅读理解阅读训练附解析附答案
一、英语阅读理解阅读
1.阅读理解
I'mLiMei.MyfavouritebookisAFriendLikeHenry.It'sabouthowafamilydoghelpsaboydealwithhisautism(孤独症).WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethebook.Itcheeredmeup.
I'mTony.Readingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaismyfavouritebook.It'saboutacaptain'stravelunderthesea.Thestoryisveryinterestingandthepicturesarefantastic.Thisbookcanmakeyourelaxed.
Myname'sBob.IlikereadingtheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChinaalthoughI'maforeignerfromSydney.Ican'twaittotellthestoryTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(王国).IttaughtmealotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don'tmissit.
I'mMary.Inmyopinion,TheLittlePrince(王子)isthebestone.Inthisbook,ayoungprincefallsintoEarthfromasmallplanetandexperiencesalot.It'snotjustafictionstory,buttellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.
(1)WhenLiMeifelt________________,herfriendgaveherthebookAFriendlikeHenry.
A. happy
B. sad
C. bored
D. excited
(2)Tony'sfavouritebookis________________.
A. TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSea B. TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms
C. TheLittlePrince
D. AFriendlikeHenry
(3)Wecanlearnalotabout________________fromTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.
A. travelling
B. geography
C. science
D. history
(4)MarythinksTheLittlePrinceisthebestbecause________________.
A. ithasfantasticpictures
B. itcandealwithherautism
C. ittellsaboutthecorrectvalues
D. itcancheerherup
(5)Thebesttitleforthispassageis"________________".
A. Mybestfriend B. Myfavouritebook C. Myinterestingmovie D. Myfavouritestory
2.阅读理解
Haveyoufoundthis?
Sometimes,ongrey,rainydays,yourmoodlevelislowerthanonbright,sunnydays.Isthisacoincidence(巧合),oristheresomesciencebehindthis?
Wouldyouliketoknowmoreabouthowtheweathercanaffecthowyoufeel?
Accordingtoarecentstudy,thereisaconnectionbetweenweatherandmoods.Goingtoawarmplaceinthemiddleofwintercanmakeourmoodsbetter.Pleasantweatherhasbeenprovedtoimprovemoodsandmemory.However,extremelyhotweathercanactuallymakeusfeelmoretiredandbored,spoilingourmoods.
Inthestudy,peoplewhospenttimeoutdoorsinwarmweatherwerehappierthanthosewhospentalldayinside.
Thebesttemperatureforhumansisabout22.2℃.ThatexplainswhypeopleinsouthernCaliforniaarehappyallthetime.Toimprovehisorhermoods,apersonmustspendatleast30minutesoutsideinwarm,sunnyweather.Spendingtimeindoorswhentheweatheroutsideissonicetendstolowermoods.
Maybejusttheactivitiesconnectedwithbeingoutsideaffectourmoods.Warmweatherisconnectedwiththebeach,funoutdoorsportsandsoon.Itbringsbackchildhoodmemoriesofplayingoutsideallday.Whodoesn'tlovethat?
Ofcourse,wecanwakeupeverydayanddecidehowwewillfeelthatday.Ifit'srainy,thatwon'tnecessarilymakeusunhappy.We'lljusthavetobringourumbrellasoutandcheerupthosewhoarefeelingsad!
(1)Accordingtothestudy,wemayfeel onextremelyhotdays.
A. happier
B. morebored
C. moreexcited
D. morepleased
(2)Warmweathercanhelpimproveourmoodsandaccordingtothepassage.
A. sight B. memory C. height D. hearing
(3)WhyarepeopleinsouthernCaliforniahappyallthetime?
A. Becausetheweatherthereisalwayscold.
B. Becausepeopletheredon'tlikedoingsports.
C. Becausethetemperaturethereisthebestforhumans.
D. Becausetheweatherthereisextremelyhotalltheyearround.
(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. RainyDaysMakeUsSad
B. TheBestTemperatureforHumans
C. GoOutsideonSunnyDays D. HowtheWeatherAffectsOurMoods
3.阅读理解
WhenmybrotherandIwerechildren,wespentafewweekseachsummerinthecountrysidewithouruncle.Hewasageologistandlovedtogoonlongwalkstofindstonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.Moreoftenthannot,wefollowedhim.
Oneday,weleftearlyandthistime,ourunclegaveustwobackpacks."Youcanhelpmecarrythesamples(样本),"heexplained.
Sure,whynot?
Thewholeday,wewalkedaroundthecountryside,andeverynowandthen,ouruncleputstonesinourbags.Wewereabitsurprisedthatsometimeshealsotooksomestonesoutfromourbags,butthoughthehadjustfoundbettersamples.
Wereachedthehouseinthelateafternoon.Thebackpacksweresoheavythatwewerereallytiredoutwhenweputthemontheground.Yetouruncle'sbackpackwashalf-empty.
"Whydidyougiveussomanystones?
"weasked."Ididn't.Youdid,"hesaid,waitingforawhilebeforecontinuing."Youdidnotknowit,butImadeyougothroughalittleattitude(态度)testtoday."
"Whatdoyoumeananattitudetest?
"wewantedtoknow.
"Itissomethingsomeoneoncedidtome.Yousee,Ilistenedtoeverywordyousaid.Andwheneveryoucomplained(抱怨)aboutanyoneoranything,Iaddedastonetoyourbags.Andwheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethinginanattitudeofpositivethinking,Itookoutastone.Andnowlookatyourbackpacks."Wedid.Theywerefull."Ihopeyourememberthislittleattitudetest.Yousee,yournegative(负面的)thoughtsarelikestones.Youcarrytheminyourmindjustlikethosestonesinabackpack.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,theheavieryourmindis.Solookatthosebagsandstartpayingattentiontowhatyousayandhowyousaythings."
ThislittlelessonwasoneofthemostimportantIeverhad.AndIremembermyunclewithgreatloveforteachingusoneofthemostimportantlessonsinlife-thepowerofattitude.
(1)Ageologistisapersonwho .
A. growsplants
B. studiestheearth
C. sellsstones
D. drawspictures
(2)Whatdidthewriterandhisbrotheroftendowhenstayingwiththeiruncleinthecountryside?
A. Theyoftenfollowedhimtocollectstones.
B. Theyoftenfollowedhimtohisuniversity.
C. Theyoftenstudiedthestoneswithhim.
D. Theyoftentooklongwalkstoenjoynature.
(3)Whenthewriterandhisbrotherreturnedhomelateintheafternoon, .
A. theyweretiredbuthappythattheyhadhelpedtheiruncle
B. theywishedtheycouldcollectmoresamplestones
C. theyfoundthattheirbagswerefilledwithstones
D. theywereangrytofindtheiruncle'sbaghalf-empty
(4)Howdidtheuncleexplaintheattitudetesttotheauthor?
A. Bygivingexamplesofgoodstones.
B. Byaskingquestionsaboutthestones.
C. Byusingfamoussayingsaboutstones.
D. Bycomparingnegativethoughtstostones.
(5)Thisarticleismainlywrittentotellusthat .
A. weshoulddosciencetestsfromtimetotime
B. weshouldspendmoretimecollectingstories
C. weshouldbemorepositivewhenfacingdifficulties
D. weshouldpaymoreattentiontoourbackpacks
4.阅读理解
Haveyounoticedyourlifebecomingalittleeasier?
Now,whenyougotoacertainshoppingmall,youcanenjoyitsfreeWi-Fithere.Whenyouwanttotakeataxi,youcanbookonewithyourphone.Infact,allthesecanbeseenasthebasicpartsofasmartcity.
TheideaofasmartcitywasbroughtupbyUScompanyIBMin2010.Generally,asmartcityisacitythatusesdigitaltechnologiessuchastheInternettoimprovecityplanning,savemoneyandresources,andmakeourlifeconvenient.Howsmartcanacitybe?
Herearegreatexamplesthatwecanlearnfrom.
In2009,DubuquebecamethefirstsmartcityintheUS.Thecityusedsmartwatermeterstotaketheplaceoftraditionalwatermetens.Theycandetect(探测)waterwasteandleakage(泄漏)andsenddatatoletthehouseownerknow.Thesamesystemisusedforothercityresourceslikeelectricityandnaturalgas.Inthisway,peopleknowhowtheyusetheirresourcesandaregladtohelpreducewaste.
SantanderinSpainalsogivesusalookatthefuture.Ifpeoplepointaphonetowardanearbybusstop,thephoneimmediatelyshowsallbuslinesthatservethestopaswellastheirarrivaltimes.ThegovernmentorganizedaresearchteamandprovidedanApp(应用程序)thatcollectsdataonalmosteverything:
light,temperature,andthemovementsofcarsandpeople.OpeningtheAppnearasupermarketprovidesimmediateinformationonspecialoffers.
(1)Theunderlinedword"convenient"isclosestinmeaningto"______".
A. useful
B. normal
C. suitable
D. easy
(2)Comparedwithtraditionalwatermeters,smartwatermetersdobetterin______.
A. cleaningwater B. supplyingwater C. savingwater D. producingwater
(3)TheexampleofSantandershowstheuseofsmartsystemsinaspects(方面)EXCEPT______.
A. business
B. healthcare
C. trafficcontrolling
D. publictransportation
(4)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A. Digitaltechnologieshelpimprovecityplanning.
B. Smartcitieswillmakeourfuturelifebetterandsmarter.
C. SmartcitiesareverycommoninbothDubuqueandSantander.
D. Spa
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