考研英语一真题完形填空.docx
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考研英语一真题完形填空.docx
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考研英语一真题完形填空
2016年英语一完形填空
InCambodia,thechoiceofaspouseisacomplexonefortheyoungmale.Itmayinvolvenotonlyhisparentsandhisfriends,_1thoseoftheyoungwoman,butalsoamatchmaker.Ayoungmancan_2_alikelyspouseonhisownandthenaskhisparentsto3themarriagenegotiations,ortheyoungman'sparentsmaymakethechoiceofaspouse,givingthechildlittletosayintheselection.4,agirlmayvetothespouseherparentshavechosen.5aspousehasbeenselected,eachfamilyinvestigatestheothertomakesureitschildismarrying6agoodfamily.
Thetraditionalweddingisalongandcolorfulaffair.Formerlyitlastedthreedays,_7_bythe1980sitmorecommonlylastedadayandahalf.Buddhistpriestsofferashortsermonand_8_prayersofblessing.Partsoftheceremonyinvolveritualhaircutting9,cottonthreadssoakedinholywateraroundthebride’sandgroom’swrists,and10acandlearoundacircleofhappilymarriedandrespectedcouplestoblessthe11.Newlywedstraditionallymoveinwiththewife’sparentsandmay12withthemuptoayear,13theycanbuildanewhousenearby.
Divorceislegalandeasyto14,butnotcommon.Divorcedpersonsare15withsomedisapproval.Eachspouseretains16propertyheorshe17intothemarriage,andjointly-acquiredpropertyis18equally.Divorcedpersonsmayremarry,butagenderprejudice19up:
Thedivorcedmaledoesn’thaveawaitingperiodbeforehecanremarry20thewomanmustwaittenmonths.
1.[A]bywayof
[B]onbehalfof
[C]aswellas
[D]withregardto
2.[A]adaptto
[B]providefor
[C]competewith
[D]decideon
3.[A]close
[B]renew
[C]arrange
[D]postpone
4.[A]Aboveall
[B]Intheory
[C]Intime
[D]Forexample
5.[A]Although
[B]Lest
[C]After
[D]Unless
6.[A]into
[B]within
[C]from
[D]through
7.[A]since
[B]but
[C]or
[D]so
8.[A]copy
[B]test
[C]recite
[D]create
9.[A]folding
[B]piling
[C]wrapping
[D]tying
10.[A]passing
[B]lighting
[C]hiding
[D]serving
11.[A]meeting
[B]collection
[C]association
[D]union
12.[A]grow
[B]part
[C]deal
[D]live
13.[A]whereas
[B]until
[C]if
[D]for
14.[A]obtain
[B]follow
[C]challenge
[D]avoid
15.[A]isolated
[B]persuaded
[C]viewed
[D]exposed
16.[A]whatever
[B]however
[C]whenever
[D]wherever
17.[A]changed
[B]brought
[C]shaped
[D]pushed
18.[A]withdrawn
[B]invested
[C]donated
[D]divided
19.[A]breaks
[B]warms
[C]shows
[D]clears
20.[A]so
[B]while
[C]once
[D]inthat
2017年英语一完形填空
Couldahugadaykeepthedoctoraway?
Theanswermaybearesounding"yes!
"
(1)helpingyoufeelcloseand
(2)topeopleyoucareabout,itturnsoutthathugscanbringa(3)ofhealthbenefitstoyourbodyandmind.Believeitornot,awarmembracemightevenhelpyou(4)gettingsickthiswinter.
Inarecentstudy_(5)over400healthyadults,researchersfromCarnegieMellonUniversityinPennsylvaniaexaminedtheeffectsofperceivedsocialsupportandthereceiptofhugs(6)theparticipants'susceptibilitytodevelopingthe
commoncoldafterbeing(7)tothevirus.Peoplewhoperceivedgreatersocialsupportwerelesslikelytocome(8)withacold,andtheresearchers(9)thatthestress-reducingeffectsofhugging(10)about32percentofthatbeneficialeffect.(11)amongthosewhogotacold,theoneswhofeltgreatersocialsupportandreceivedmorefrequenthugshadlesssevere(12).
"Huggingprotectspeoplewhoareunderstressfromthe(13)riskforcoldsthat'susually_(14)withstress,"notesSheldonCohen,aprofessorofpsychologyatCarnegie,Hugging"isamarkerofintimacyandhelp(15)thefeelingthatothersaretheretohelp(16)difficulty."
Someexperts(17)thestress-reducing,health-relatedbenefitsofhuggingtothereleaseofoxytocin,oftencalled"thebondinghormone"(18)itpromotesattachmentinrelationships,includingthatbetweenmothersandtheirnewbornbabies.
Oxytocinismadeprimarilyinthecentrallowerpartofthebrain,andsomeofitisreleasedintothebloodstream.Butsomeofit(19)inthebrain,whereit
(20)mood,behaviorandphysiology.
1.A.BesidesB.UnlikeC.ThroughoutD.Despite2.A.equalB.restrictedC.connectedD.inferior3.A.viewB.HostC.lessonD.choice4.A.avoidB.forgetC.recallD.keep5.A.collectingB.AffectingC.guidingD.involving
6.A.onB.inC.atD.of
7.A.devotedB.attractedC.lostD.exposed8.A.alongB.acrossC.downD.out9.A.imaginedB.deniedC.doubtedD.calculated10.A.servedB.RestoredC.explainedD.required11.A.ThusB.StillC.RatherD.Even
12.A.defeatsB.symptomsC.errorsD.tests13.A.HighlightedB.increasedC.controlledD.minimized14.A.PresentedB.equippedC.associatedD.compared15.A.assessB.GenerateC.moderateD.record
16.A.inthenameofB.intheformofC.inthefaceofD.inthewayof17.A.attributeB.commitC.transferD.return
18.A.unlessB.becauseC.thoughD.until19.A.remainsB.emergesC.vanishesD.decreases20.A.experiencesB.combinesC.justifiesD.influences
2018年英语一完形填空
Trustisatrickybusiness.Ontheonehand,it'sanecessarycondition1manyworthwhilethings:
childcare,friendships,etc.Ontheotherhand,puttingyour2,inthewrongplaceoftencarriesahigh3.
4,whydowetrustatall?
Well,becauseitfeelsgood.5peopleplacetheirtrustinanindividualoraninstitution,theirbrainsreleaseoxytocin,ahormonethat6pleasurablefeelingsandtriggerstheherdinginstructthatpromptshumansto7withoneanother.Scientistshavefoundthatexposure8thishormoneputsusinatrusting9:
InaSwissstudy,researcherssprayedoxytocinintothenosesofhalfthesubjects;thosesubjectswerereadytolendsignificantlyhigheramountsofmoneytostrangersthanweretheir10whoinhaledsomethingelse.
11forus,wealsohaveasixthsensefordishonestythatmay12us.ACanadianstudyfoundthatchildrenasyoungas14monthscandifferentiate13acredibleperson
andadishonestone.Sixtytoddlerswereeach14toanadulttesterholdingaplasticcontainer.Thetesterwouldask,“What’sinhere?
”beforelookingintothecontainer,smiling,andexclaiming,“Wow!
”Eachsubjectwastheninvitedtolook15.Halfofthemfoundatoy;theotherhalf16thecontainerwasempty-andrealizedthetester
had17them.
Amongthechildrenwhohadnotbeentricked,themajoritywere18tocooperatewiththetesterinlearninganewskill,demonstratingthattheytrustedhisleadership.19,onlyfiveofthe30childrenpairedwiththe“20”testerparticipatedinafollow-upactivity.
1.[A]on[B]like[C]for[D]from
2.[A]faith[B]concern[C]attention[D]interest
3.[A]benefit[B]debt[C]hope[D]price
4.[A]Therefore[B]Then[C]Instead[D]Again
5.[A]Until[B]Unless[C]Although[D]When
6.[A]selects[B]produces[C]applies[D]maintains
7.[A]consult[B]compete[C]connect[D]compare
8.[A]at[B]by[C]of[D]to
9.[A]context[B]mood[C]period[D]circle
10.[A]counterparts[B]substitutes[C]colleagues[D]supporters11.[A]Funny[B]Lucky[C]Odd[D]Ironic
12.[A]monitor[B]protect[C]surprise[D]delight13.[A]between[B]within[C]toward[D]over
14.[A]transferred[B]added[C]introduced[D]entrusted15.[A]out[B]back[C]around[D]inside
16.[A]discovered[B]proved[C]insisted[D]remembered17.[A]betrayed[B]wronged[C]fooled[D]mocked18.[A]forced[B]willing[C]hesitant[D]entitled
19.[A]Incontrast[B]Asaresult[C]Onthewhole[D]Forinstance20.[A]inflexible[B]incapable[C]unreliable[D]unsuitable
2019年英语一完形填空
TodayweliveinaworldwhereGPSsystems,digitalmaps,andothernavigationappsareavailableonoursmartphones.1ofusjustwalkstraightintothewoodswithoutaphone.Butphones2onbatteries,andbatteriescandiefasterthanwerealize,3yougetlostwithoutaphoneoracompass,andyou4cantfindnorth,afewtrickstohelpyounavigate_5tocivilization,oneofwhichistofollowtheland.
Whenyoufindyourselfwell6atrail,butnotinacompletely7area,youhavetoanswertwoquestions:
Which8isdownhill,inthisparticulararea?
Andwhereisthenearestwatersource?
Humansoverwhelminglyliveinvalleys,andonsuppliesoffreshwater._9,ifyouheaddownhill,andfollowanyH2Oyoufind,youshould10seesignsofpeople.
Ifyou’veexploredtheareabefore,keepaneyeoutforfamiliarsights-youmaybe11howquicklyidentifyingadistinctiverockortreecanrestoreyourbearings.Another12Climbhighandlookforsignsofhumanhabitation.13evenindensefores,youshouldbeableto14gapsinthetreelineduetoroads,traintracks,andotherpathspeoplecarve15thewoods.Headtowardthese16tofindawayout.Atmightcanthehorizonfor17lightsourcessuchasfiresandstreetlights,thenwalktowardtheglowoflightpollution.18,assumingyou'relostinanareahumanstendtofrequent,lookforthe19weleaveonthelandscape.Trailblazestiretracks.andotherfeaturescan20youtocivilization.
1.[A]Some[B]Most[C]Few[D]All
2.[A]put[B]take[C]run[D]come
3.[A]Since[B]If[C]Though[D]until
4.[A]Formally[B]relatively[C]gradually[D]literally
5.[A]back[B]next[C]around[D]away
6.[A]onto[B]off[C]across[D]alone
7.[A]unattractive[B]uncrowded[C]unchanged[D]unfamiliar8.[A]site[B]point[C]way[D]place
9.[A]So[B]Yet[C]Instead[D]Besides
10.[A]immediately[B]intentionally[C]unexpectedly[D]eventually11.[A]surprised[B]annoyed[C]frightened[D]confused12.[A]problem[B]option[C]view[D]result
13.[A]Aboveall[B]Incontrast[C]Onaverage[D]Forexample
14.[A]bridge[B]avoid[C]spot[D]separate
15.[A]form[B]through[C]beyond[D]Under
16.[A]posts[B]links[C]shades[D]breaks
17.[A]artificial[B]mysterious[C]hidden[D]limited
18.[A]Finally[B]Co
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