高考英语一轮复习系列试题阅读理解.docx
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高考英语一轮复习系列试题阅读理解.docx
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高考英语一轮复习系列试题阅读理解
阅读理解实战训练及精细
A
Culturaldifferencesinbusinessentertainingincludeproblemssuchaswhomoneentertainsandwhere,andhowoneentertains.Incountrieswherestatusisimportant,itisnotadvisabletoinvitepeopleofdifferentstatusestothesamedinnerparty.Americanswillofteninvitepeopletotheirhomes.Howeverinsomesocietiesthehomeisconsideredtooprivate,unworthy,ortoosmalltoserveasaproperplaceforbusinessentertaining.Insomecountriesthereisa“helpyourself”methodofentertainingdoneinthehome.Thismethoddoesnotworkwellwhenentertainingpeoplewhosecultureteachesthemtowaittobeaskedthreetimesbeforeacceptinganofferoffood.Inoneinstance,aChineseguestwenthungryalltheeveningwithouteatingthoughhewasquitehungrybecausehewastooshytotakefoodafteronlybeingaskedtodosoonce.Inanothercase,anAmericanwomanexecutive(负责人)wasbeingentertainedinLondon.Afterhavingtheteaserved,theAmericanwomanhelpedherselftocreamandsugarratherthanwaitingtobeserved.TheEnglishhostesswasupsetbythethoughtthatshewasnotservingquicklyenough.
Asageneralrule,asmallgiftfromyourhomecountryisOK.Agiftthatistiedtotheparticularinterestofthepersonisespeciallygood.Giftsforchildrenarealsowellreceived.Becarefulthatthe“hometown”giftyouarebringingtoSingaporewasnotmadeinHongKong.Becausemanygiftscarrysymbolicmeanings,itisalwaysbesttoseektheadviceofaculturalinformationbeforeselectinggifts.Thegivingoflargegifts,orpaymentsforspecialservice,shouldonlybecarriedoutaftertalkingwithlegaldepartmentinthehomeandhostculture.
1.Itisnogoodinvitingpeopleofdifferentsocialpositionstothesamepartyinthecountrywhere______.
A.peopledon’tpayanyattentiontoyourpositions
B.peoplecaremuchabouttheirstatuses
C.entertainmentisimportant
D.entertainmentisnotadvisable
解析:
见第一段第二句话:
“在那些很重视社会地位的国家,最好不要把不同层次的人放到一起。
”
答案:
B
2.TheChineseguestistakenforanexampletoshow______.
A.thatofferingfoodshouldnotbemadetooearly
B.a“helpyourself”methoddoesworkwellinthiscase
C.thatacceptinganofferoffoodshouldbemadelater
D.a“helpyourself”methoddoesnotworkwellinsomecases
解析:
根据第一段第六句可知。
自己动手吃饭的方式并不是对所有人都适用,不同的文化背景造就了迥异的社交方式。
答案:
D
3.ThepassageinfersthatAmericanwomenlike______.
A.a“helpyourself”method
B.waitingtobeserved
C.aslowservice
D.creamandsugar
解析:
见第一段最后两句:
“喝完被人端上来的茶,这位美国女性自己动手去加糖和奶油,使得女主人非常自责,以为自己照顾不周。
”
答案:
A
4.______isespeciallyproper.
A.Abiggift B.Largepaymentasagift
C.Asmallgiftfromone’shome D.AgiftfromSingapore
解析:
见最后一段第一句话:
“一般说来,从祖国家乡带来的礼物就非常合适。
”
答案:
C
B
Ifyouhavebeenjoininginchatroomconversations,ortradingemailwithwebpals(网友),youhavebecomeoneofthemillionswhowriteinapeculiarlyshortformofEnglish.
Andyou’vegotasenseofhumoraboutshortformslikeSOHF(=senseofhumorfailure)todescribeInternetnewcomerswhodon’tunderstandyou.
Acrosstheglobe,everynightteenagersandtheireldersaretalkingonline,manyofthemalltalkingatthesametime.
It’sfast:
trytalkingtosixpeopleatonce.It’sbrief:
threeorfourwordsperexchange.Ittakeswit,concentration,andquickfingers.
Anditrequirestremendouslinguisticeconomy.There’sneithertimenorspaceforexplanations.Whyconsumepreciouskey-strokestellingsixfriendsyouhavetoleaveforamomenttotakecareofyourlittlebrotherwhenBRB(=berightback)willdo?
Wanttoenteraconversation?
JusttypePMFJI(=pardonmeforjumpingin).
Interestedinwhomyouaretalkingto?
TypeA/S/L,thenearlyuniversalrequesttoknowyourpal’sage,sexandlocation.Youmayget15/M/NYasaresponsefromyourpal.
Ifsomethingmakesyoulaugh,sayyouareOTF(=onthefloor),orLOL(=laughingoutloud),orcombingthetwointoROTFL(=rollingonthefloorlaughing).
Andwhenitistimetogetbacktoworkorgotobed,youtypeGTG(=gottogo)orTTYL(=talktoyoulater).
Peoplewanttowriteasfastaspossible,andtheywanttogettheirideasacrossasquicklyastheycan.Capitallettersareleftinthedust,exceptwhenexpressingemotion,asittakes,moretimetoholddownthe“shift”keyandcapitals.Punctuation(标点)isgoing,too.
5.ManypeopletalkontheInternet______.
A.bysendingshortemails
B.byusingaparticularshortformofEnglish
C.byusingpeculiarEnglishwordsandexpressions
D.inafunnyway
解析:
根据第一段最后一句。
“你已经成为数百万个用特别简短的英语形式在网上聊天的人士之一”可以推出答案。
答案:
B
6.InordertotalktoseveralpeopleatthesametimeontheInternet______.
A.youhavetospeakfastandfluently
B.youshouldspeakwithwitandhumor
C.youhavetoexpressyourideasinabriefway
D.oneshouldpaymuchattentiontotheaccuracyofwords
解析:
从第四段可得知,同时和几个人聊天需要快速、简捷、聪慧,注意力集中和敏捷的手指。
A项中的speakinfluently,B项中的humor,D项中的accuracy都不符合题意。
答案:
C
7.Ifyouget17/F/NYasananswertoyourA/S/L,itmeans______.
A.thepersonontheotherendis17fromNewYorkandheisfine
B.youaretalkingtoagirlwhois17andlivesinNewYork
C.youaretalkingto17girlswhoarefromNewYork
D.thepersonwhoyouaretalkingtoisa17-foottallNewYorkgirl
解析:
从第七段可得知,A/S/L分别表示:
年龄(age),性别(sex),地区(location)。
答案:
B
8.TosavetimeontheInternet,______.
A.somepeopleleavetheirlettersinthedustbin
B.somepeopleneveruse“shift”intheirwriting
C.manypeopleleavethecapitalandpunctuation
D.peopleseldomusecapitallettersorpunctuation
解析:
“Capitallettersareleftinthedust”的引申义为:
不用大写字母,“Punctuation(标点)isgoing,too.”表示也不用标点。
答案:
D
C
About1966orso,aNASA(美国航空航天局)teamdoingworkfortheApollomoonmissiontooktheastronautsnearTubaCity.TherethelandscapeoftheNavajoReservation(保留地)looksverymuchlikethelunarsurface.Amongallthetrucksandlargevehiclesweretwolargefiguresthatweredressedinfulllunarspacesuits.
NearbyaNavajoshepherd(牧羊人)andhissonwerewatchingthestrangecreatureswalkabout,occasionallybeingwatchedoverbyotherNASAworkers.ThetwoNavajopeoplewerenoticedandapproachedbytheNASApeople.SincetheshepherdandhissondidnotknowEnglish,theyaskedtheNASApeoplewhothestrangecreatureswere.TheNASApeopletoldthemthattheywerejustmenthatweregettingreadytogotothemoon.Theshepherdbecameveryexcitedandaskedifhecouldsendamessagetothemoonwiththeastronauts.
TheNASAofficialsthoughtthiswasagreatideasotheyprovidedataperecorder.Afterthemangavethemhismessage,theyaskedhissontotranslate.Hissonwouldnot.
Later,theytriedafewmorepeopleonthereservationtotranslateandeverypersontheyaskedwouldchuckle(偷偷地笑)andthenrefusetotranslate.Finally,withcashinhandsomeonetranslatedthemessage.
“Watchoutfortheseguys,theyhavecometotakeyourland!
”
9.TheappearanceoftheNavajoReservationisverysimilartothatof______.
A.theTubaCity B.themoon
C.theNASAresearchcenter D.theApollomoonmission
解析:
文章第一段说到,那块保护区的景色与月亮表面的景色很相像。
答案:
B
10.WhentheolderNavajoheardthatthemeninfrontofhimweregoingtothemoon,he______.
A.feltfrightenedandranawayquickly
B.chattedexcitedlywiththeNASAworkers
C.gotonthemoderntrucksandlargevehiclesforfun
D.triedtosaysomethingtothemooncreatures
解析:
文章第二段说到,当牧羊人听说他们要飞往月球时,他很激动,并且问他可否捎带信到月球上。
答案:
D
11.Thesondidnottranslatethewordshisfathersaidbecause______.
A.hehadtroubleinunderstandinghisfather
B.thewordshisfatherusedweretoodifficulttobetranslated
C.hisfatherwassendingawarningagainsttheNASApeople
D.hebelievedthattheNASAworkerscouldunderstandtheirlanguage
解析:
从文章最后一段可知,牧羊人的儿子并非不理解他父亲的意思,也并非他父亲的话他翻译不了,而是不想惹怒这群美国人,因为他的父亲说的话不利于美国政府。
答案:
C
12.Accordingtothispassage,wecanknowthattheshepherdwas______.
A.patientandbrave
B.foolishandimpolite
C.humorousandintelligent
D.knowledgeableandtalkative
解析:
由整个故事推知,牧羊人幽默而又聪明。
答案:
C
D
Insummer,millionsofpeoplewillheadforthebeach.Andwhiletheoceancanbeagreatplacetoswimandplay,itmayalsobeusefulinanotherway.Somescientiststhinkthatwavescouldhelpmakeelectricity.
“Haveyoueverbeenonasurfboardorboatandfeltyourselfbeingliftedupbyawave?
Orhaveyoujumpedinthewaterandfelttheenergyaswavescrashedoveryou?
”askedJamieTayloroftheWaveEnergyGroupattheUniversityofEdinburghinScotland.“Thereiscertainlyalotofenergyinwaves.”
Scientistsareworkingonusingthatenergytomakeelectricity.
Mostwavesarecreatedwhenwindsblowacrosstheocean.“Thewindsstartoutbymakinglittleripples(波纹)inthewater,butiftheykeeponblowing,thoseripplesgetbiggerandbiggerandturnintowaves,”Taylorsaid.“Wavesareoneofnature’swaysofpickingupenergyandthensendingitoffonajourney.”
Whenwavescometowardstheshore,peoplecansetupdamsorotherbarricadestoblockthewaterandsenditthroughalargewheelcalledaturbine(涡轮).Theturbinecanthenpoweranelectricalgenerator(发电机).
TheUnitedStatesandafewothercountrieshavestarteddoingresearchonwaveenergy,anditisalreadybeingusedinScotland.
Theresourceishuge.Wewillneverrunoutofwavepower,besides,waveenergydoesnotcreatethesamepollutionasotherenergysources,suchasoilandcoal.
Oceanscoverthreequartersoftheearth’ssurface.Thatwouldmakewavepowerseemperfectforcreatingenergyaroundtheworld.Therearesomedrawbacks,however.
JamieTaylorsaidthatwavepowerstillcosttoomuchmoney.Hesaidthatitseffectsonanimalsintheseawerestillunknown.Plus,wavepowerwouldgetinthewayoffishingandboattraffic.
Withmoreresearch,however,“ma
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