高考英语试题广东版.docx
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高考英语试题广东版.docx
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高考英语试题广东版
2017年高考英语试题(广东版)
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)英语第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
PacificScieneeCenterGuide
VisitPacificScieneeCenter'sStore
Store
Don'tforgettostopbyPacificScieneeCenters
whileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscieneeactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLasterDome.
♦Hungry
is
Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmind,butwhataboutyourbody?
Ourcafoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.ThecaflocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourbeforePacificScieneeCentercloses.
♦
RentalInformation
wheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDesk
第2页
andDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.
♦SupportPacificScieneeCenter
Since1962PacificScieneeCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion(热情)fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscienee,mathandtechnology.TodayPacificScieneeCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbeingsinquirybasedscieneeeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.It'anamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,and
othersocialorganizations.Visitpacificsciencecenter.orgtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScieneeCenter.
21.WherecanyoubuyasouveniratScieneeCenter?
A.InBuilding1.B.InBuilding3.
C.AtthelastDenny.D.AttheDennyWay
entrance.
22.WhatdoesPacificScieneeCenterdoforschools?
A.TrainScieneeteachers.B.Distribute
scieneebooks.
C.Inspirescientificresearch.D.Take
scieneetotheclassroom.
23.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?
A.Toencouragedonations.B.Toadvertisecomingevents.
C.Tointroducespecialexhibits.D.Totellaboutthecenter'history.
B
IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.
IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.
Iexaminedthechick(雏鸟)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.
Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.
Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehunger
screamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepreseneeofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthemightbring.
Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespirits
night
of
naturesmileonusall!
Thehomeownercalledtosaythat
theparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH!
Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.
24.Whatisunavoidableintheauthor'rescueworkaccord
ingtoparagraph1?
A.Effortsmadeinvain.
Gettinginjuredinhiswork.
C.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.
Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.
25.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?
A.Torescueawoman.
Totakecareofawoman.
C.Tolookatababyowl.
B.
D.
B.
D.
Tocureayoungowl.
26.Whatmadethechickcalmdown?
A.Anewnest.B.Somefood.C.
Arecording.D.Itsparents.
27.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheeve
nt?
A.It'usexpected.B.It'beautiful.
C.It'hsmorous.D.It'dScouraging.
C
Someoftheworld'mostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.UNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)
recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificanee,anditspotentialasaunifying(联合)voiceacrosscultures.
Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudieneecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.
It'JasonMoran'sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter'sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudieneeforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.
“Jazzseemslikeit'notreallyapartoftheAmerican
appetite,MorantellsNationalPublicRadio'BgporterNealConan.“Whatl'nhopingtoaccomplishisthatmygenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwriteanymore.It'sacti
andit'sactuallydigital.”
Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusichasbeenlost.musiccan'tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame,”saysMoran.
Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller'smusicforadanceparty,“Justtokin(
itbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic,”saysMoran.“Forme,it'therecontextualization.Inmusic,wheredoestheemotionC情感)lie?
Arewe,ashumans,gaininganyinsights(感悟)
onhowtotalkaboutourselvesandhowsomethingasabstractasaCharlieParkerrecordgetsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandourthoughts?
Sometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawidercontext,”saysMoran,“SIwanttocontinuethosedialogues.ThosearethethingsIwanttofoster.”
28.WhydidUNESCOsetApril30asInternationalJazz
Day?
A.Torememberthebirthofjazz.B.Toprotectculturaldiversity.
C.Toencouragepeopletostudymusic.D.Torecognizethevalueofjazz.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagrapl
referto?
A.Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible.B.The
productionofjazzgrowingfaster.
C.Jazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung.D.Thejazzaudieneebecominglarger.
30.WhatcanweinferaboutMoran'sopiniononjazz?
A.Itwilldisappeargradually.B.Itremainsblack
andwhite.
C.Itshouldkeepupwiththetimes.D.Itchanges
every50years.
31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.ExploringtheFutureofjazz.B.TheRiseand
Fallofjazz.
C.TheStoryofajazzMusician.D.Celebratingthe
JazzDay.
D
Abuild-it-yourselfsolarstill(蒸馏器)isoneofthe
bestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterinareaswheretheliquidisnotreadilyavailable.DevelopedbytwodoctorsintheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,it'sanexcellen,
collector.Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou,sinceit'asbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.Theonlycomponentsrequired,though,area5'5'sheetofclearorslightlymilkyplastic,sixfeet
ofplastictube,andacontainer——perhapsjustadrinkingcup—tocatchthewater.Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.
Toconstructaworkingstill,useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthreefeetdeep.Trytomaketheholeinadampareatoincreasethewatercatcher'productivity.Placeyourcupinthedeepestpartofthehole.Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsup—andout—thesideofthehole.
Next,covertheholewiththeplasticsheet,securingtheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtandweightingthesheet'scenterdownwitharock.Theplasticshouldnowformacone(圆锥体)with45-degree-angledsides.Thelowpointofthesheetmustbecentereddirectlyover,andnomorethanthreeinchesabove,thecup.
Thesolarstillworksbycreatingagreenhouseundertheplastic.Groundwaterevaporates(蒸发)andcollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform,rundownthematerial,andfalloffintothecup.Whenthecontainerisfull,youcansucktherefreshmentoutthroughthetube,andwon'thavtebreakdownthestilleverytimeyouneedadrink.
32.Whatdoweknowaboutthesolarstillequipmentfromthefirstparagraph?
A.It'sdelicate.B.It'sexpensive.
C.It'scomplex.D.It'sportable
33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thewatercatcherparagraph2referto?
A.ThetubeB.Thestill
solar
C.TheholeD.Thecup
34.What'thelaststepofconstructingaworkingstill?
A.DigaholeofacertainsizeB.Putthe
cupinplace
C.Weightthesheet'centerdownD.
Covertheholewiththeplasticsheet
35.Whenasolarstillworks,dropsofwatercomeintothe
cupform
hole
A.theplastictube
B.outsidethe
D.beneaththe
C.theopenairsheet
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入学科空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping.Iwould
have
laughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectsbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortasleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwith36
ble
me.
Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.
37Wesleepinatent,cookedoveranfire,andwalkedalongdistaneetotaketheshowerand
open
use
thebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostme
twodaysofffromwork,recove
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