雅思写作课件思路单词+例证例句.docx
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雅思写作课件思路单词+例证例句.docx
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雅思写作课件思路单词+例证例句
第一原则经济角度观点-- Financial/Economic/
•
Beneficial<>damaging,vicious
•
Economical→money-saving
•
money-consuming
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luxurious/extravagantadj.奢侈的、豪华的
•1.浪费,挥霍beextravagant/beprofusein浪费economizev.节约、节省、有效地利用squander/lavish/waste浪费costly/expensive adj.贵的luxurious/extravagantadj.奢侈的、豪华的
•2.贫穷的,富有的,缺乏destitute/impoverished/lucrative/profitableadj.赚钱的poverty-stricken贫穷的povertylinen.贫困线、贫穷线scarcity/shortage/lack
•3.资金,财产tightbudget资金短缺foreigncurrency外汇financialadj.金融的、财政的资金/预算紧张financialaid 经济资助financialburden 经济负担income/revenue收入
•4.消费,开支consumer消费者consumptionn.消费
•5.困境,社会福利保障healthcaren.医疗保健illiteracyn.文盲welfaren.福利、安宁laid-offworker下岗工人throwmoneyintotheair浪费retrench v.节约,紧缩开支money-consuming浪费preciousadj.宝贵的、贵重的valuableadj.贵重的、有价值的adj.穷困的、缺乏的economicdifficulty经济困难impoverishmentn.贫困insufficientadj.不足的、不够的n.缺乏、不足financialstrain资金紧张investv.投资publicfunds公共资金hard-earnedmoney辛苦挣来的钱taxpayern.纳税人expendituren.花费支出、消耗necessityn.必要性、必需品sheltern.庇护所、栖身之所nursinghouse敬老院miserableadj.痛苦的、悲惨的faminen.饥荒well-beingn.福利subsidize/financen.资助、发津贴
第二原则 时间角度观点
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time-consuming消耗时间
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addictiveadj.上瘾的
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efficiencyn.效率
第三原则 健康角度观点
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Physicallybeneficial
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bephysicallydamaging有害健康的
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deleterious adj.有害的、有毒的
第四原则智力与教育角度观点
•
Educationalbenefits
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Mental/Ofmind/
•
一个经典句型:
•
参观博物馆和展览馆将开阔个人视野,增长知识,激发个人兴趣。
(widenone'shorizon,enrichone'sknowledge)
•
出国留学的好处包括:
全球意识增强,语言学习,跨文化交际,独立性、自信心和适应性增强。
(globalawareness,cross-culturalcommunication,adaptability)
第四原则智力与教育角度观点
•
Doingsth.Canhelp______
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+buildup/foster/cultivate;improve/strengthen/enhance/promote;
perfect/complete/accomplish/
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+asense/awareness/skill/ability/capability/academicknowledge/spirit
….of………
第五原则情感原则角度观点
•
Mentally+
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Psychologically+
第六原则法律人权原则角度观点
•
Legally
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Legitimate
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Justifiable
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Law→侵犯权利:
intermeddlevi.干涉、管闲事
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intervenevi.干涉、干预
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violationn.违反、侵害
剥夺:
Deprive
第七原则环保原则角度观点
•
Environmentally
•
conservev.保护
•ecologicalsystem生态系统
第八原则 文化与传统原则角度
•
traditionalculture传统文化
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minoritylanguage少数民族语言
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aboriginallanguage土著语言
•
globalizationofculture文化的全球化
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Mainstream/dominantlifestyle主流生活方式
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culturalassimilation文化同化
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culturalheritage文化遗产
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culturalidentity文化特性
第九原则 道德与犯罪原则角度的观点
Moral/Ethic
distinguishrightfromwrong辨明是非
arsonn.纵火、纵火罪
assaultv.攻击/aggressivebehavior进攻性行为
thieveryn.偷窃
femaleviolentcrime妇女暴力犯罪
prostitutionn.卖淫
drugabuse滥用毒品
domesticviolence家庭暴力
childabusen.摧残儿童、虐待儿童
bullyn.欺凌弱小者vt.威吓、威逼
drugaddict 吸毒者
physicalabuse体罚
pornographicadj.色情的、色情作品的
/pornographyn.色情文学、色情书刊
sexharassment性骚扰
IELTSCambridge7Test2Task2
Somepeoplebelievethatthereshouldbefixedpunishmentsforeachtypeofcrime.Others,however,arguethatthecircumstancesofanindividualcrime,andthemotivationforcommittingit,shouldalwaysbetakenintoaccountwhendecidingonthepunishment.
Discussboththeseviewsandgiveyourownopinion.
IELTSCambridge7Test2Task2
For
Personal:
Fixedpunishmentsforeachtypeofcrimewillfacilitateustobemoreknowledgeableaboutthelaws.
→Firstofall,fixedpunishmentsforeachtypeofcrime,toalargeextent,willgreatlyfacilitateustobemoreknowledgeableaboutthelaws,whichcouldpossiblystrengthenthenationalsenseoflegalityandreducethecrimerate.
IELTSCambridge7Test2Task2
For
Social:
Fixedpunishmentsforeachtypeofcrimecandefendthelegaljusticeandtransparency.
→Perhapsmoreimportantly,fixedpunishmentsforeachtypeofcrime,inagreatersocialscale,canobjectivelydefendthelegaljusticeandtransparencyfromtheperspectivesofcourts,criminals,victimsandeventheaudience.
IELTSCambridge7Test2Task2
Against
Personal:
Fixedpunishmentsforeachtypeofcrimecontradictsthesensitivesectionofhumannature.
→Tostartwith,Fixedpunishmentsforeachtypeofcrime,whichisconsideredasamechanicalmeasurement,institutionallycontradictsthesensitivesectionofthehumannature.
IELTSCambridge7Test2Task2
Against
Social:
Fixedpunishmentsofeachtypeforcrimedestroysthehumanityofthelaws,sothattheprogressoflegalcivilisationwillbechallenged.
→Inaddition,fixedpunishmentsforeachtypeofcrimedestroythehumanityofthelaws,whichisregardedasoneofthemostindispensablemotivationsandprinciplesofmakinglaws,sothatthelegalcivilisationwillbeseverelychallenged.
简洁例证
1.Forexample,sceintists,researchers,andevencomputerprogrammesmustcollaboratetoestablishcommongoals,coordinateefforts,andmeettimelines.
2.
ThesenseofcooperationcanbeaptlyexemplifiedbythecaseofP&G(ProcterandGamble),(任何大公司或者团体),whosesuccessismainlybasedonsynergicrelationshipandcollaborativework.
简洁例证
3.(experienceorknowledge?
)
Experiencecanprovewhetherknowledgefrombooksistureorfalse.ItcanbebestexemplifiedbythecaseofGalileoinastorythatwearefamiliarwith.
具体例证
1.(collectivestudyorindividualstudy?
)
Iarguethatstudyingaloneispreferableaseverybodyhashis/herownstudyingstyle.Somehasthehabitofsinging,andotherstendtobecomecrazyiftheygettheinspiration.Bothsingingandcrazinessarelikelytobedistractionratherthanhighefficiency.Takemyselfasanexample,Iam morelikelytoreachthepeakofmyintelligencewhenIamnaked,whichisahabitIformedwhenIwasyoung.SupposeIwereinagroup,howcanItakeiteasy?
具体例证
2.(artisticsubjectsvs.scientificsubjects)
Ononehand,ifstudentswanttoknowsocialknowledge,andtounderstandtheworldandtheirowncountriesbetter,theywillneedtostudyhistoryandliteratureverywell.Agoodexampleasthatisme.WhenIwasastudent,Ithoughtthestudyofthelatterwasmoreimportantthanthatoftheformer,soIspentmosttimeonthem.HoweverafterIworked,themorepeopleIcontacted,thelessknowledgeIfelt.Seldom,IcouldfindatopicthatwasintriguingandIfeltinterested.Itwasdifficultformetotalkwithothersdeeplyforthisreason.IwishedIcouldacquiremoreknowledgefromartisticsubjects.
数据
1.
AccordingtoarecentsurveyconductedbytheDeptofSociology……in____University,89%ofcollegestudents……arguethat……(theyattendcollegefortheopportunityofcooperation).
2.
Asisrevealedinarecentsurveyinvestigatedby……,89%housewivesagreewiththeopinionthat…….
3.ResearchersatCMCO(CampusMentalProblemSociety)pointedoutthat…….
数据
4.(Languagestudyasearlyaspossible?
)
Itseemsthatchildrenhavenaturalamazingabilitytodeveloptheirlanguageskills.Statisticfiguresshowthata6-year-oldboycanvirtuallymemorisenearlyasmanyas150wordsaday!
5.(Shouldschoolbuymoree-booksorpaperbooks?
)
Acomputerhasalargestoragecapacity.Whenabookwith750,000Chinesecharactersisstoredaselectronictext,itonlytakesabout1Mbytesontheharddisk.WhenstoredonanormalCDwith640MBcapacity,whentheseCDsarepackedinlocks,muchpreciousspacewillbesparedforotherusers.
引用
1.
Psychologyteachesusthattrainingandself-trainingcandramaticallyalterourcharacteristicsandeventheabilitytolearnitself,whichmayeventuallyalterourlives.
2.
NearintheendoftheSecondWorldWar,Churchilldeliveredhisfamousandshortestspeech:
”Never,nevergiveup.”TheBritish,aswellaspeopleinmanyothercountries,weretremendouslyencouraged,andfinallywentthroughthehardestperiodinhumanhistory.
引用
3.
“Teachersplayavitalroleinchildren’seducation,whichcannotbereplacedbyparents”,commentedthePresidentoftheHarvardUniversity.
4.“Countrysideisthesourceofinspiration”,saidBeethoven,thegreatestGermancomposer,afterhewrotehisimmortalSymphony6‘Pastoral’.Icannotagreewithhimmore.Indeed,thesereneenvironmentcanigniteourinnovationandcreativity.
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