英专论文答辩注意事项及建议.docx
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英专论文答辩注意事项及建议.docx
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英专论文答辩注意事项及建议
Goodmorning,allappraisercommitteemembers.Iam****andmysupervisoris***.Withherconstantencouragementandguidance,Ihavefinishedmypaper.Now,itistheshowtime.Iwillpresentmyeffortstoyouandwelcomeanycorrection.
ThetitleofmypaperisOnTransformationofPartsofSpeechinTranslation.Ichoosethisasmytopicduetothefollowingreasons.Differentlanguageshavedifferentstandardstodistinguishpartsofspeech.Eachlanguagehasitsownspecialstructure.Andtherearenoequivalentpartsofspeechbetweendifferentlanguages.Inordertomakethetargetversionmoreidiomaticandstandard,thetransformationofpartsofspeechisalwaysusedbytranslators.SothetransformationofpartsofspeechisplayingamoreimportantroleinEnglishtoChinesebasedondifferentcharacteristicsofEnglishandChinese.Fortheabovefacts,Iselectthesubjectof“OnTransformationofpartsofspeech”asthetitleofmypaper.
IhopebystudyingthistopicwecanknowtheimportanceofthetransformationofpartsofspeechinEnglishtoChinesetranslation.Throughtransformation,wecangetthebetterversionandimprovethetranslationskills.
ThewayofthinkingandexpressingisquitedifferentbetweenChineseandEnglish.Englishisakindofstaticlanguageswhichtendstousemorenouns.WhileChineseisadynamiconeinwhichverbsareoftenused.
SowhenwemaketranslationinEnglishtoChinese,weshouldknowthispointandshiftthepartsofspeech.
Next,itisanoutlineofmypaper.Inthemainpartofthispaper,Idivideitintofiveparts.
Partonepresentsanintroductiontothebasicconceptsofpartsofspeechandtransformation.
Parttwodiscussesthedefinitionoftranslationandemphasizestheimportanceoftransformationofpartsofspeechinthecourseoftranslation.
Partthreegivesfourbasicwaysoftransformationofpartsofspeechthroughillustrativeexamples.TherearetransformedEnglishwordsintoChineseverbs,nouns,adjectivesandadverbs.
Partfourpresentssomeproblemsabouttransformationandgivessomeadvisetosolvetheproblems.
Partfivedrawssomeconclusionsthattransformationbetweenpartsofspeechisnecessaryforustoachievegoodtranslation.Itisdemonstratedthatwecanhaveagoodmasteroftransformationandimprovethetranslation.Inaddition,wemustcontinuouslystudyandexploreinallkindsoftranslationpractices.
OK!
Thatisall.Thankyou!
Pleaseaskquestions.
(二)
Goodevening,alltheappraisercommitteemembers.IcomefromHUST,majoringinforeignlinguisticsandappliedlinguistics.Iam***andmysupervisorisprof.***.Withhersincereandintellectualguidance,fornearlyonewholeyear'shardwork,Ihavefinishedmypaper.Finally,itistheshowtime.ThiseveningIwillpresentmyeffortstoyouallandIgratefullywelcomeanycorrection.
ThetitleofmypaperisAStudyoftheCausesoftheGothicStyle
inARoseforEmilyfromaFeministPerspective.Ichoosethisasmytopicduetothefollowingreasons.Firstly,Iamfondofliteratureworks,especiallygothicliteratureworks.Secondly,IamquitefamiliarwiththisshortstoryasthisisoneofthetextsinourintensiveteachingcourseandIhavetaughtthistextformorethan3times.Lastbutnottheleast,asafemale,Iamkeenonthestudyoffeminism.Fortheabovefacts,IselectthesubjectofAStudyoftheCausesoftheGothicStyleinARoseforEmilyfromaFeministPerspectiveasthetitleofmypaper.
IhopebystudyingthisshortstorywecanknowmoreaboutAmericansouthernwomenincertainhistoryandcultureandmoreimportantlyhelpwomeninmodernsocietygetadeeperunderstandingaboutourselves,helpusraiseourindependenceandconfidenceandshowmoreconcernforourmentalhealth.
Next,Iwillpresentittoyou.Hereisanoutlineofmypresentation.Theyareliteraturereview,gothictradition,thegothicstyleinthestoryandthecausesofthegothicstyle.
Thispaperconsistsofsixparts.PartonepresentsanintroductiontotheauthorWilliamFaulknerandARoseforEmilybypointingoutthepurposeandsignificanceofthisstudy.Parttwoisliteraturereviewwhichintroducestherelevantresearchaboutthisnovelathomeandabroadandthenpointsoutthetheoreticalbasisandmethods.Partthreegivesatimelineofthegothictraditioninliteratureandexplainsthemaincharacteristicsofgothicworks.Partfourexplainsthethreeaspectsofthegothicstyleinthenovel,thatis,thedeaththeme,grotesquecharactersandmysticatmosphere.Partfivethenexplainsindetailthecausesofthegothicstyleinthisnovel:
patriarchaloppression,themythofsouthernladyhoodandEmily’sattitudetowardslove.Finally,intheconclusion,theauthorsummarizesthepreviouspartsandemphasizesthesignificanceoftheargumentofthethesisagain.
Ok,that'sall.Nowyoumayraiseyourquestions!
Iamready!
Thankyou(三)
Goodmorning,appraisescommitteemembersandschoolmates.Icomefromclass08951,andIamYuLianfei.
Today,thetitleofmypaperisOntheNetworkNovels.Inrecentyears,thenetworkliteratureisdevelopingrapidly.Networknovelisoneofthefastofthem.Inthemiddleschools,highschoolsandevenuniversities,thereisnolackofnetworknovels'addicts.Fortheabovefacts,Iselectthesubjectof“onthenetworknovels”asthetitleofmypaper.
Then,Iwillshowittoyou.Inthemainpartofthispaper,Idivideitintofourparts,astheconceptofnetworknovels,theclassificationoftheirauthors,thedevelopmentofnetworknovelsandtheprospectsofthat.
Thefirstpart,thedefinition.Itsconceptcanbedividedintothegeneralizedandthenarrow.Anditcanalsobedividedintoboys’andgirls’inanotherway.
Thesecondpart,theclassificationoftheirauthors.Generallyspeaking,therearefourkindsofauthors.Thefirstkindissomepeoplewhohavefavorofliterature,theyarewritingbutnotforfame.Then,thereissomeonehasfavorforliteratureandalsobeforfame.Thethirdkindissomepeoplewhohaveexplicitgoalsatthebeginningofhiswriting.Andthelastkindaresomepeoplewhojustwanttoexpresstheirview,theirviewpointandtheirfeelingwithnodesireofbeingpublished.Theytakeupthemostoftheauthors.
Thethirdpart,thedevelopment.Thenetworknovels’developmentcannotseparateformthedevelopmentofthenetandtheliteraturewebsites.Itsdevelopingprocessmaybedividedintothreestagesapproximately.Thefirststageisfrom1996to2000.Thistime'sliteraryworkoftendidnotstrivefor(werealsonotawareof)thefameandfortune,andmoreoverreceivedthecontroloftradition.Thesecondstageisbeginningof21stcentury,mainlycontains2001and2002.Inthisperiod,thewholenetworkpresentedthesituationof“chaos”.ThethirdstageisfromMay,2003andcontinuesuntilnow.Inthisperiod,manyschoolscomeintotheworld,andwhenaschoolbecameahittheremustbemanypeoplemimicit.
Thelastpart,theforecast.Lookingfromtheinternalstrengthpattern,theoutstandingwritersinourcountrymainlyholdonekindofcritiqueandthepessimisticmannertothenetworknovelsatpresent.Ifeachbigliteraturewebsiteenlargestheirownsupervision,deletethevulgarworks,thepornographyandbadworkslikethosethings,meanwhilehankerfornewperson’snewarticleaswellasdepthones,thenetworknovelscanbeacceptedbymorepeople.
Notalow-levelnovelbutakindofenjoyment.
英语本科的论文答辩主要分为两部分:
自我陈述和回答答辩老师问题。
一、自述(用英语完成):
1、先问好,再开始自述,自述时间为5-10分钟,要简明扼要。
Goodmorning,allappraisescommitteemembers.
Iam___andmysupervisoris___.Thetitleofmypaperis____.
2、接下来,一般要做一个大概十分钟的presentation在答辩前可从以下角度去考虑准备答辩:
1、自己为什么选择这个课题?
2、研究这个课题的意义和目的是什么?
3、全文的基本框架、基本结构是如何安排的?
4、全文的各部分之间逻辑关系如何?
5、在研究本课题的过程中,发现了那些不同见解?
对这些不同的意见,自己是怎样逐步认识的?
又是如何处理的?
6、论文虽未论及,但与其较密切相关的问题还有哪些?
7、还有哪些问题自己还没有搞清楚,在论文中论述得不够透彻?
8、写作论文时立论的主要依据是什么?
对以上问题应仔细想一想,必要时要用笔记整理出来,写成发言提纲,在答辩时用。
二。
答辩(用英语完成):
一般来说,老师会提问与你论文相关的问题。
可以是大的方面的:
论文的背景知识、写作思路、论文的结构、论文所解决问题的意义等。
附:
论文答辩技巧及常见问题
论文答辩是学生学习结束时必不可少的一个环节。
其目的是考查学生:
1.能否听懂并正确理解老师提问的主旨;
2.答辩是否深刻、有力和流畅;
3.对论文观点阐述得是否透彻;
4.是否了解与论文有关的知识。
学生通过积极准备论文答辩不仅可以增长知识,温故知新,而且可以拓宽和加深专业知识,提高自己的能力。
论文答辩的形式是分组进行,设多个考场,每个考场有两名以上答辩老师。
学生进入考场独立面对答辩老师,对老师的提问当场作答。
论文答辩以答为主,以辩为辅。
因此,学生在平时的学习过程中必须注意提高自己的听说能力。
听力不太好的学生,一旦由于紧张没听懂老师问的问题,可以请老师把问题重复一遍,而不是不懂装懂、答非所问地乱讲一通。
如果老师重复一遍刚提的问题,你还是弄不明白,老师只好转入下一个问题了。
答辩前应做好充分的准备,最重要的是熟悉论文的内容及自己的观点。
学生参加答辩,要携带论文的底稿和主要参考资料,以便入场前再熟悉一下自己的论文。
答辩时虽然不能依赖这些资料,但遇到一时记不起来时,可以稍微翻阅一下有关资料。
答辩时可以把老师所提出的问题和有价值的意见、见解记录下来。
通过记录,不仅可以减缓紧张心理,而且还可以更好地吃透老师所提问的要害和实质,同时还可以边记边思考,使思考的过程变得很自然。
在做了充分准备的基础上,大可不必紧张,要有自信心。
树立信心,消除紧张慌乱心理很重要,因为过度的紧张会使本来可以回答出来的向题也答不上来。
只有充满自信,沉着冷静,才会在答辩时有良好的表现。
下面是一些简单可行的实例供学生参考:
考官开头常问的一些问题:
1.WillyoupleasegiveUSaself-introduction?
有些学生可能由于紧张没听清问题便开始背诵论文的内容,结果造成答非所问。
2.GiveUSapresentationofyourthesis.有些学生一听到‘thesis’便详细而又不理解地背诵其论文内容,在被打断之后便不知该说什么。
其实,考官只是想知道你对论文的总体了解,让你简单阐明自己论文的内容与观点。
3.Whydoyouchoosesuchatheme?
/Whatdoyouwantthereadergetfromyourthesis?
对于这个问题,你可以谈谈你的喜好,你想要读者从中得到什么。
4.Whatistheuniquenessofyourpointofview?
对于这个问题,你可以谈谈你的观点与他人不同之处及原因。
这就要求你有相关知识。
之后便是针对你的论文的问题了。
下面以一篇论文为例来说明考官从哪些方面来提问。
DIFFERENTMARRIAGECUST0MSBETWEENCHINAANDENGLISHSPEAKINGC0UNTRIES
1.Inyouressaythereisasentence:
"Withthedevelopmentofeconomics,itisnecessaryforthecountriesallovertheworldtocommunicationwitheachother.”Isthereanythingwrongwiththissentence?
Or"Anothermajordifferenceinwesterncountries,Thereisrelatedtothetraditionalcultureandreligiousbeliefmarriageisgenerallyrelatedtothem.”Whatisthemeaningofthissentence?
考官问这一问题,是因为你的句子有明显的语法错误。
提醒你应该弄明白句子的基本语法,写论文时应该认真细致。
如果是笔误,你应该马上发现此句中的错误之处。
economics应是economy,tocommunicationwitheac
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