国外学生应急管理体系研究外文文献.docx
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国外学生应急管理体系研究外文文献.docx
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AResearchonForeignStudentsEmergency
ManagementSysteminChina
JingLiu
CollegeofInternationalEducation
NanjingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronautics
Nanjing,China
nancylj@
Abstract—Withtherapidgrowthofforeignstudentsscale,thesuddeneventshappeningalsoshowsascendingtrendeveryyear.Althoughsomelocalgovernmentagenciesandcollegeshaveestablishedtherelevantstudentsemergencyplan,theforeignstudentsemergencystillexists,soitisparticularlyurgenttoestablishandperfecttheemergencymanagementsystemfortheforeignstudents.Bytheclassificationofforeignstudentsemergencythecurrentsituationanddeficiencyofforeignstudentsemergencymanagementwereanalyzed.Andaseriesofprinciplesandmethodswereputforwardfbrtheconstructionofforeignstudentsemergencymanagementsystem.
Keywords—foreignstudents,suddenevents,emergencymanagementsystem,principlesandmethods
I.Introduction
Astheforeignstudentseducationcausedevelopsfast,thescaleofforeignstudentsgrowsrapidly,andforeignstudentssuddeneventsalsoshowascendingtrendeveryyear.University,asanimportantorganizationandcollegeeducationplaceinmodemsociety,hasitsowncharacteristics.Thehappeningofcollegeforeignstudentssuddeneventsnotonlyaffectthestabilityandharmonyoftheschool,butalsooftenaffectthesociety.Becauseofthespecialidentityofforeignstudents,thesuddeneventalsohastheparticularity,sensibilityandhighharmfulness.Therefore,toestablishandperfectthecollegeforeignstudentsemergencymanagementsystem,andimprovetheabilityofemergencymanagement,soastoeffectivelypreventandproperevacuationemergencies,tomaintainthesocialstability,havebecomeanurgentandimportanttaskforourcollegeinthenewera.
Atpresent,mostliteratureinemergencymanagementresearchisinclinedtoChinesestudentsfbre.g.YangLi(2010)[l],TaoYingyong(2009)[2],WangFan(2008)[3]andsoon.Theemergencymanagementresearchaboutforeignstudentsisquiterare.CuiYaya(2012)[4]analyzedtheincidenttypeandpreventivemeasures.SunFangjiao(2012)[5]summarizedandinvestigatedthesuddeneventsincollegesathomeandabroad.LiJing(2012)[6]analyzedthecausesofseveralforeignstudentssuddeneventswithactualcase,andputforwardthecorrespondingprecautionarymeasuresandcountermeasures.SunFangjiao(2012)[7]studiedthetypesofforeignstudentssuddenevents.LiYong(2011)[8]usedthebasicprincipleofpsychology,studiedanddiscussedthe
XiangtaoFan
CollegeofInternationalEducation
NanjingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronautics
Nanjing,China
fanxiangtao@163.com
preventionandtreatmentofforeignstudentssuddeneventscausedbypsychologicalproblems.Itisclearthatexistingliteratureabouttheemergencymanagementofforeignstudentsmainlyfocusesonsimpleexampleslistedandsummarizedandlackssystematicresearch.Therefore,furtheranalyzingforeignstudentsemergencymanagementcontentandbuildingafeasiblecollegeforeignstudentsemergencymanagementsystemhavevitalandrealisticmeaningtoimprovethelevelofsafetymanagementincolleges.
ILBACKGROUNDOFCOLLEGEEMERGENCYMANAGEMENT
A.Tnc.re.asp.ofInternationalStudent
TheworkofinternationalstudentsisanimportantpartofChina'seducationandtheinternationaleducationcooperationandexchange,andanindispensablepartofChina'shighereducationgoesintotheworldtoparticipateininternationalcompetition.Studyingabroadiscloselyrelatedwithourinternationalpolitics,diplomacy,education,economy,culture,militaryandotherwork.Atthesametime,ithaspromotedtherapiddevelopmentofinternationaleducationservicesandmadegreatcontributionstothenationaleconomicandsocialdevelopment.Therefore,greatsignificancehasbeenattachedtotheinternationalstudentsworkbythecentralleadership,theMinistryofEducation,localgovernments,universitiesandforeigngovernment.Inrecentyears,thescaleofforeignstudentsinChinaexpandsrapidly,andthegrowthrateofinternationalstudentsinChinaisashighas20%averageannual.By2011,thetotalnumberofforeignstudentsstudyinginChinais290000forthefirsttime.Duetotheeffectivemanagementandpropereducationofrelevantunits,emergencydidnotincreasesignificantlywiththeexpansionofforeignstudentsstudyinginChina,butinsuchabiginternationalstudentgroup,someeventssuchastrafficaccidents,suddendiseases,injuriesanddeathsoccasionallyhappened,whichnotonlybroughtaboutlossoftheinternationalstudentlifeandproperty,butalsointerferedwiththenormalteachingandmanagementorder.Ifprocessingisundeserved,itwillbringadverseeffecttothecollegeandsocialstabilityaswellasChina*sinternationalreputation.
B.TheRapidDevelopmentofPublic
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