高考英语夯实基础课后复习题31.docx
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高考英语夯实基础课后复习题31.docx
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高考英语夯实基础课后复习题31
2019高考英语夯实基础课后复习题31
2019高考英语夯实基础课后复习题31Ⅰ.单词拼写1.People________(崇拜)himforhisnoblecharacter.2.Thewaymybrothertalkedtomother________(打扰)me.3.Wecould________(从事)theworkforthetimebeing.4.Shewantedtocutdownthehedge,butherneighbour______(反对).5.Thenoveltookayeartowrite________(总共),fromstarttofinish.6.Imustinsistonyourgivingmea________(坦率的)answer.7.You’vehadagreat________(突破)togetbetterunderstandingofit.8.Itis________(禁止)tobatheinthisarea,forthewaterisdeepandswift.9.Theysetdownto________(积累)ahugemassofdatabeforetheresearchstarted.10.Theonly________(缺点)oftheplanisthatitcoststoomuch.答案:
1.adore2.bothered3.undertake4.objected5.altogether6.straightforward7.breakthrough8.forbidden9.accumulating10.drawbackⅡ.完成句子1.He________________________(沮丧)becausehewasforbiddentogooutwithhisbrothers.2.Keeponworkinghardlikethis,andyourresearch________________________________(一定能取得)greatsuccess.3.Hetried________________(白费力气)topersuadehertomarryhim.4.Allofthemwerestrongly________________________(支持)theproject.5.Eventhoughthehousehasalonghistory,itisstill________________________(状态良好).答案:
1.wascastdown2.isboundtoobtain3.invain4.infavourof5.ingoodconditionⅢ.单项填空1.ThenewclothesinthatshoparesobeautifulthatAnnacannot________takingacloselookatthem,althoughshecannotaffordthematpresent.A.enjoyB.imagineC.riskD.resist答案:
D句意:
那家商店里的新衣服那么漂亮,以至安娜忍不住仔细地看了看,虽然她目前买不起。
enjoy喜欢;imagine想像;risk冒险;resist抵抗。
2.(2019嘉兴市基础测试)Graduationdayisaveryspecialday,________I’llneverforgetfortherestofmylife.A.oneB.thisC.itD.that答案:
A考查同位语和定语从句。
句意:
毕业日是一个特殊的日子,是一个我终生都不会忘记的日子。
one做同位语指代前面的day,其后省略了定语从句的引导词that。
注意该空可以直接填which,但是不能填that,因为这是一个非限制性定语从句。
3.Thefact________sheseemedtodevelopnormallywasveryencouraging.A.whereB.ofwhichC.whatD.that答案:
D句意:
她(多莉克隆羊)生长正常,这个事实鼓舞人心。
that在此引导同位语从句,强调fact的内容。
4.(2019河北重点中学联考)Idonotfeel________giveyoueverythingyouwant.A.confidenttoB.convenienttoC.troublesometoD.boundto答案:
Dbeboundtodosth.意思是:
一定要做某事。
句意:
我不觉得我一定要给你所要求的一切。
5.(2019温州模拟)Foramomentnothinghappened,then________allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcomeB.didvoicescomeC.voiceswouldcomeD.camevoices答案:
D时间状语then放句首后面成分要完全倒装,即将谓语动词全部放主语前,另结合语境可知应用一般过去时,故选D。
6.(2019临沂模拟)ShallIlockthelabnowbeforeIgohome?
________.I’llcheckitmyselflater.A.GoaheadB.NoproblemC.NohurryD.Don’tbother答案:
D答语句意:
不麻烦了,我要亲自检查一下。
don’tbother不麻烦了;不用了;goahead继续;noproblem没问题;nohurry不急。
7.(2019临沂模拟)Mom,Ican’tseeanypointinworkinghardatallthesubjectsatschool.Comeon,dear.Yearsofhardworkwillsurely________inthefutureofyourcareer.A.makesureB.payoffC.bringbackD.payback答案:
B答句句意:
加油吧,孩子。
几年的努力一定会在你以后的事业中得到回报。
payoff回报;makesure确信;bringback带回;payback偿还。
8.(2019台州模拟)Almosteveryoneis________bringingdownthepriceofhousingbecauseit’stoohighnow.A.infavorofB.inchargeofC.inhonorofD.insearchof答案:
A句意:
几乎每个人都赞成降低房价,因为现在房价太高了。
infavorof支持;inchargeof掌管;inhonorof纪念;庆贺;insearchof寻找。
9.(2019烟台模拟)Althoughtheusedcarseemsingood________,itcannotruntoofast.A.stateB.situationC.conditionD.occasion答案:
C句意:
虽然这辆旧车看似状况良好,但不可能跑得太快。
ingoodcondition状况良好。
10.ThesituationswereallagainstJoe,buthewasnot______.A.gotthroughB.fadeoutC.castdownD.givenup答案:
C句意:
所有情况都不利于乔,但他并不沮丧。
castdown沮丧,不愉快。
getthrough通过,完成,接通;fadeout退去;giveup放弃。
11.Allthedoctor’seffortswere________,andtheparentsburstintotearsatthenewsofthedeathoftheirson.A.invainB.incaseC.inneedD.inorder答案:
Ainvain白费力气符合句意。
12.JustasIdon’tknowwhattodonext,itsuddenly________mehowwecouldimprovethesituation.A.drewB.struckC.rushedD.pushed答案:
BItstrikessb.that...某人突然想起。
这里指突然想起我们如何改善这种状况。
13.It’sreportedthatthereis________bigbreakthroughinthecancertreatment.Ifonlymywifecouldbebroughtbackto________life.A.a;/B./;aC.the;theD.a;the答案:
Abreakthrough突破,可数名词,其前有形容词修饰,表泛指应用a修饰。
bring...backtolife为固定短语使复生。
14.Ourschoolforbids________,thatistosay,wearenotallowed________atschool.A.tosmoke;tosmokeB.students’smoking;smokingC.students’tosmoke;smokingD.students’smoking;tosmoke答案:
D句意:
我们学校禁止学生吸烟,也就是说,我们不允许在上学期间吸烟。
forbid与allow的用法类似,forbid/allowsb.todosth.,forbid/allow(sb.’s)doingsth.。
15.Hey,ifyoucan’tenjoythatatasensiblevolume,pleaseusetheearphone.I’mstudying.Oh,I’msorry.I________realizeit________you.A.don’t;bothersB.didn’t;botheredC.don’t;wasbotheringD.didn’t;wasbothering答案:
D由语境可知,我没意识到(指前者提醒之前没意识到,现在已意识到了)这么大的音量一直打扰着您。
故第一空用一般过去时,第二空用过去进行时。
Ⅳ.完形填空(2019江苏百校大联考一模)Howoftendoyouletotherpeople’snonsensechangeyourmood?
Doyouletabaddriver,impolitewaiter,rudeboss,oraninsensitiveemployee__1__yourday?
OnedayIwasinataxiandweheaded__2__theairport.Weweredrivinginthe__3__lanewhensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhis__4__,slidesideways,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedand__5__theothercarbyjustinches!
Thedriveroftheothercarlookedaroundandstarted__6__atus.Mytaxidriverjust__7__andwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasreally__8__.SoIasked,Whydidyoujustdothat?
Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!
ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcallTheLawoftheGarbageTruck.Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullof__9__,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage__10__up,theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey’lldumpiton__11__.Don’ttakeitpersonally;justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Believeme.You’llbe__12__.Don’ttaketheirgarbageand__13__ittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreets,Life’stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith__14__.Themarkofyoursuccessishowquicklyyoucanrefocusonwhat’s__15__inyourlife.RoyBaumeister,apsychologyresearcherfromFloridaStateUniversity,foundinhisextensiveresearchthatyou__16__badthingsmoreoftenthangoodthingsinyourlife,youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily,andyou__17__themmorefrequently.So...Lovethepeoplewhotreatyouright.Ignoretheoneswhodon’t.Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyou__18__it!
WhenyoufollowTheLawoftheGarbageTruck,youtakebackcontrolofyourlife.Youmakeroomforthegoodby__19__goofthebad.HaveaGarbage-FreeDay!
Haveamarvelous,garbage-freeday!
Theseedsyouplanttoday__20__theharvestyoureaptomorrow.文章大意:
成功的人、懂得生活的人,要学会避让,绝对不让垃圾车撞上自己生活中的任何一天。
这就是短文告诉我们的哲理。
1.A.enrichB.ruinC.spareD.obtain答案:
Bruin破坏(了美好的一天)。
2.A.throughB.toC.inD.for答案:
Dfor表方向。
headfor...前往。
3.A.latterB.rightC.oppositeD.free答案:
Bdriveintherightlane在正确的行车道上开车。
4.A.brakesB.doorC.windowD.seat答案:
Aslamonone’sbrakes猛地刹住汽车。
5.A.knockedB.overtookC.missedD.lost答案:
Cmisstheothercar与另一车擦肩而过。
6.A.laughingB.throwingC.glancingD.yelling答案:
Dyellatsb.对某人大喊大叫。
7.A.wonderedB.smiledC.ignoredD.guessed答案:
Bsmile表示我的司机始终微笑着。
8.A.friendlyB.angryC.tiredD.disappointed答案:
Afriendly态度友好的。
9.A.expectationB.passengersC.garbageD.goods答案:
C句意为:
他们像一辆垃圾车,身上装满了心灵垃圾,沮丧、愤怒和失望。
10.A.turnsB.pushesC.holdsD.piles答案:
D句意为:
随着垃圾堆积得越来越多,他们急需找个地方倾倒。
有时,他们会倒在你身上。
11.A.roadsB.childrenC.youD.dustbin答案:
C见上题解析。
12.A.upsetB.happierC.pitifulD.frightened答案:
BYou’llbehappier.表示不要让心灵垃圾给掩埋,要开心些。
13.A.spreadB.shareC.explainD.contribute答案:
A句意为:
千万别将他们的垃圾扩散给同事、家人或其他路人。
14.A.surpriseB.pleasureC.doubtD.regrets答案:
D句意为:
人生苦短,早上醒来绝对不要带着遗憾。
15.A.funnyB.importantC.strangeD.embarrassing答案:
Brefocusonwhat’simportantinlife重视生活中更重要的事情。
16.A.rememberB.forgetC.valueD.appreciate答案:
A人们倾向于记住remember不好的事情。
17.A.enjoyB.exchangeC.recallD.imagine答案:
C也喜欢回忆recall不好的事情。
18.A.inspireB.takeC.mendD.notice答案:
B句意为:
生活只有10%由自己决定,但90%看你如何看待take它!
19.A.lettingB.consistingC.makingD.dreaming答案:
Aletgoof...放手。
20.A.distinguishB.deserveC.deliverD.determine答案:
D句意为:
过一个奇妙的、没有垃圾的日子吧!
你今天所播撒的种子会决定你明天的收获。
Ⅴ.书面表达(2019安徽)假设美国某中学的学生明天来你校访问交流,主题是高中生对文、理科的选择。
请你用英语写一篇发言稿,向他们介绍你所做的选择,并说明选择的理由。
注意:
1.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;2.词数120左右;3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。
参考词汇:
文科arts;理科scienceGoodafternoon,everyone,Welcometoourschool!
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanks!
Good_afternoon,_everyone,Welcome_to_our_school!
Highschoolstudentsarefacedwithachoicebetweenartsandscience.Itwasnotaneasychoiceformetomake.Aftercarefulconsideration,Idecidedonscienceasmymainsubjectofstudy.First,sciencegraduatesareingreaterdemandthanartsonesinChina.Second,thesciencemajorcanhelpmeachievemychildhooddreamofbecomingascientist.Third,myparentswishmetostudyscienceatcollegebecausetheybelieveIwillhaveabrighterfutureasasciencestudent.Lastbutnotleast,myphysicsteacherismyrolemodel,whoseinfluenceonmehadalottodowithmydecision.ItisforthesereasonsthatIfinallymademychoice.Thanks!
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