UNIT 5单元过关卷精选教学文档.docx
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UNIT 5单元过关卷精选教学文档.docx
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UNIT5单元过关卷精选教学文档
UNIT5单元过关卷
与当今“教师”一称最接近的“老师”概念,最早也要追溯至宋元时期。
金代元好问《示侄孙伯安》诗云:
“伯安入小学,颖悟非凡貌,属句有夙性,说字惊老师。
”于是看,宋元时期小学教师被称为“老师”有案可稽。
清代称主考官也为“老师”,而一般学堂里的先生则称为“教师”或“教习”。
可见,“教师”一说是比较晚的事了。
如今体会,“教师”的含义比之“老师”一说,具有资历和学识程度上较低一些的差别。
辛亥革命后,教师与其他官员一样依法令任命,故又称“教师”为“教员”。
第Ⅰ卷 听力部分(20分)
要练说,先练胆。
说话胆小是幼儿语言发展的障碍。
不少幼儿当众说话时显得胆怯:
有的结巴重复,面红耳赤;有的声音极低,自讲自听;有的低头不语,扯衣服,扭身子。
总之,说话时外部表现不自然。
我抓住练胆这个关键,面向全体,偏向差生。
一是和幼儿建立和谐的语言交流关系。
每当和幼儿讲话时,我总是笑脸相迎,声音亲切,动作亲昵,消除幼儿畏惧心理,让他能主动的、无拘无束地和我交谈。
二是注重培养幼儿敢于当众说话的习惯。
或在课堂教学中,改变过去老师讲学生听的传统的教学模式,取消了先举手后发言的约束,多采取自由讨论和谈话的形式,给每个幼儿较多的当众说话的机会,培养幼儿爱说话敢说话的兴趣,对一些说话有困难的幼儿,我总是认真地耐心地听,热情地帮助和鼓励他把话说完、说好,增强其说话的勇气和把话说好的信心。
三是要提明确的说话要求,在说话训练中不断提高,我要求每个幼儿在说话时要仪态大方,口齿清楚,声音响亮,学会用眼神。
对说得好的幼儿,即使是某一方面,我都抓住教育,提出表扬,并要其他幼儿模仿。
长期坚持,不断训练,幼儿说话胆量也在不断提高。
Ⅰ.关键词语选择(每小题1分,共5分)
死记硬背是一种传统的教学方式,在我国有悠久的历史。
但随着素质教育的开展,死记硬背被作为一种僵化的、阻碍学生能力发展的教学方式,渐渐为人们所摒弃;而另一方面,老师们又为提高学生的语文素养煞费苦心。
其实,只要应用得当,“死记硬背”与提高学生素质并不矛盾。
相反,它恰是提高学生语文水平的重要前提和基础。
1.A.planB.planeC.pool
我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。
为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?
吕叔湘先生早在1978年就尖锐地提出:
“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,……十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!
”寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。
特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基本结构:
提出问题――分析问题――解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。
知道“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。
根本原因还是无“米”下“锅”。
于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。
所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。
要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。
2.A.savesB.givesC.moves
“师”之概念,大体是从先秦时期的“师长、师傅、先生”而来。
其中“师傅”更早则意指春秋时国君的老师。
《说文解字》中有注曰:
“师教人以道者之称也”。
“师”之含义,现在泛指从事教育工作或是传授知识技术也或是某方面有特长值得学习者。
“老师”的原意并非由“老”而形容“师”。
“老”在旧语义中也是一种尊称,隐喻年长且学识渊博者。
“老”“师”连用最初见于《史记》,有“荀卿最为老师”之说法。
慢慢“老师”之说也不再有年龄的限制,老少皆可适用。
只是司马迁笔下的“老师”当然不是今日意义上的“教师”,其只是“老”和“师”的复合构词,所表达的含义多指对知识渊博者的一种尊称,虽能从其身上学以“道”,但其不一定是知识的传播者。
今天看来,“教师”的必要条件不光是拥有知识,更重于传播知识。
3.A.stationB.informationC.action
4.A.jobsB.jokesC.junk
5.A.madeupB.dressedupC.gotup
Ⅱ.短对话理解(每小题1分,共5分)
6.WheredidBillyknowsomanystories?
A
B
C
7.WhatareZhangJun'sfavoritemovies?
A
B
C
8.WhatdoesPeterexpecttobe?
A
B
C
9.WhatdidLindawatchyesterdayevening?
A
B
C
10.Whatdoestheboywanttoknowfromthenews?
A
B
C
Ⅲ.长对话理解(每小题1分,共5分)
听下面一段对话,回答第11至12小题。
11.WhereisAmy?
A.Inthelibrary.B.Inherroom.
C.Intheclassroom.
12.Whatdoesn'tJacklikedoing?
A.Doinghishomework.B.WatchingTV.
C.Cleaningtheroom.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至15小题。
13.WhatshowsdoBobandAnnbothlike?
A.Sportsshows.B.Talentshows.
C.Sitcoms.
14.WhatdoesBob'sfatherdo?
A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.
C.ATVreporter.
15.WhendoesBob'smotherwatchsitcoms?
A.Onweekends.B.OnFridayandSaturday.
C.OnTuesdayandFriday.
Ⅳ.短文理解(每小题1分,共5分)
16.Howlongwasthevacation?
A.Fortwoweeks.B.Fortwomonths.
C.Forthreemonths.
17.WhatdidTonydowhenhewasfree?
A.Hewatchedcartoonsandreadbooksaboutmovies.
B.Hewatchedcartoonsandmoviesinthecinema.
C.HewatchedcartoonsandmoviesonTV.
18.WhatdidTonylearnfromMulan?
A.Helpingparentsdosomething.B.Buyingsomethingforparents.
C.Stayingwithparentsforlong.
19.WhatdidTonylearnfromsomeothermovies?
A.Heshouldworkhardonstudy.
B.Heshouldhelpothersindailylife.
C.Heshouldfaceanydangerinhisstudyorlife.
20.HowdidTony'sparentsfeelwhenhetoldthesethingstothem?
A.Veryangry.B.Veryhappy.
C.Verysurprised.
第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分(100分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(每小题1分,共15分)
21.—Whataboutwatching________actionmovietonight?
—OK.It'ssaidthatFurious8is________excellentone.Let'swatchit.
A.an;theB.an;an
C.a;theD.a;an
22.IfIbecomerich,I'llbuyabighouse________aswimmingpool.
A.aboutB.of
C.withD.for
23.Youcan't________tostaysolong.Heistoobusywithhiswork.
A.expectB.dream
C.makeD.want
24.—Thesummervacationiscoming.What'syour________?
—Maybewe'llhaveatriptoDalianbutI'mnotsurenow.
A.actionB.news
C.planD.result
25.—Whydon'tyoutakeusalltothepark?
—Thesimple________isthatthereisn'tenoughroominthecar.
A.habitB.question
C.messageD.reason
26.ThestoryaboutFanYusuisvery________forchildren.Ittellsusit'snevertoooldtolearn.
A.difficultB.meaningless
C.educationalD.creative
27.Idon'tmind________adoginourhouseaslongasit'sclean.
A.tohaveB.having
C.tobuyD.buying
28.—Whydidyou________likeMickeyMouse?
—BecauseIwantedtomakemysonhappy.
A.putupB.makeup
C.dressupD.cutup
29.Steveenjoysplayingthepiano.SoIoftenseehim________it.
A.playB.played
C.toplayD.playing
30.IbroughthimsomebreadbecauseIthoughthe________behungry.
A.needB.should
C.mightD.can
31.Thereisasingingcompetitionthisafternoon.Ihope________excellentgrades.
A.getB.toget
C.makeD.tomake
32.Wewanttowatchamovieinthetheater.Canyouhelpme________ifthereareanytickets?
A.careaboutB.thinkof
C.bringoutD.findout
33.Thetalentshowis________thegameshow.Ilikebothofthem.
A.asboringasB.notsoboringas
C.asinterestingasD.notsointerestingas
34.—What________intheofficejustnow?
—Oh,Dalelosthiswatch.
A.happensB.happened
C.ishappeningD.happen
35.—Howdoyoulikethesitcom?
—________.Itonlymakesmelaugh.Ican'tlearnalot.
A.IlikeitverymuchB.Yes,I'dliketo
C.Idon'tthinksoD.Idon'tlikeit
Ⅵ.完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
Saturday,February25th
Turnoff(关掉)theTVWeekstartstoday.Peoplewhoorganize(组织)itsaythatTVisabadthing.I'mnotsureifthey're___36____.Firstofall,theorganizerssaythatchildrentodayareinbadphysicalcondition(身体状况)becausethey___37___almostalltheirfreetimeinfrontoftheTV.Buta___38___of10,000Americanchildrenaged10to15foundnoconnection(联系)betweenTVandphysicalhealth.Childrenwhodon'twatchTVdon'talwaysdomore___39___.Ofcourse,therearesometerribleprogramsonTV.___40___Idon'tthinkweshouldsaynotoTV.We___41___needtochooseprogramsgoodforourselves.Another___42___thattheorganizersagreeonisthatTVstopsusfromtalkingwithothers.AnAmericanstudyfoundthatparentsinhomeswithnoTVhadanhouroftalkwith___43___childreneveryday.Inotherhomes,therewasonly38minutesoftalkaweek!
That'sbad.ButTVcanalsobringpeopletogetherand___44___tostartatalk.Isthereabetterwaytostartatalkthanbytalkingaboutthelatestpopularprograms?
TurnoffmyTV?
OK.ButIalso___45___toturnitonwhenthere'ssomethinggoodon.
36.A.differentB.smartC.popularD.right
37.A.spendB.payC.waitD.miss
38.A.factB.studyC.storyD.lesson
39.A.cookingB.cleaningC.homeworkD.exercise
40.A.IfB.SoC.ButD.And
41.A.justB.neverC.evenD.almost
42.A.exampleB.symbolC.ruleD.idea
43.A.theirB.ourC.hisD.her
44.A.useB.wishC.helpD.ask
45.A.callB.planC.thinkD.know
Ⅶ.补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
A:
Hi,Frank!
(46)________
B:
AnimalWorld.
A:
Oh,IlikeAnimalWorld,too.It'sveryinteresting.
B:
(47)________
A:
Talkshows?
B:
Yes,theyareenjoyable.(48)________
A:
Idon'tlikethem.Theyareboring.(49)________
B:
Idon'tlikewatchingit.It'stooserious.
A:
(50)________
B:
Maybeyou'reright.
A.Butyoucanknowwhat'sgoingonaroundtheworldbywatchingthenews.
B.Iwanttowatchthenewstonight.
C.What'syourfavoriteTVshow?
D.What'syourfavoritemovie?
E.Whatdoyouthinkofthem?
F.IwanttowatchAnimalWorldtonight.
G.ButIwillwatchtalkshowstonight.
Ⅷ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
TVPROGRAMS
Channel1
Channel2
18:
00AroundChina
17:
45ComputersToday
18:
30Children'sprogram
18:
10ForeignArts
19:
00News
18:
30EnglishClassroom
19:
30WeatherReport
19:
00AnimalWorld
19:
40AroundtheWorld
19:
25ChineseCooking
20:
10TVplay:
Sisters
20:
20Sports
21:
00EnglishforToday
21:
00TVplay
21:
15PopularMusic
21:
45EnglishNews
21:
55TalkShow
22:
05OnTVNextWeek
51.IfyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutEngland,whichofthefollowingwouldbethebestprogram?
A.WeatherReport.B.AroundtheWorld.
C.AnimalWorld.D.TalkShow.
52.Youareabasketballfan.YoumaywatchTVat________.
A.19:
00onChannel2B.21:
15onChannel1
C.20:
20onChannel2D.21:
00onChannel1
53.TheTVplaySistersprobablylasts(持续)________.
A.50minutesB.30minutes
C.90minutesD.40minutes
54.TheprogramattheendofChannel2isabout________onTVnextweek.
A.newsB.programs
C.TVplaysD.foreignarts
B
CarolandLindatookatriptoSanFranciscolastJuly.TheywenttheretovisitNick.NickisafriendfromtheiroldneighborhoodinRome.HemovedtoSanFranciscofiveyearsago.TheywenttherebytrainbecausetheywantedtoseemoreoftheUnitedStates.
TheyarrivedinSanFranciscointheevening.Nickmetthematthetrainstation.Theyweresodelightedtoseehim.Helookedthesameasbefore.Theygavehimabighug(拥抱).TheysawtheGoldenGateBridge.TheyhadlunchatFisherman'sWharf.AtFisherman'sWharf,theysawthefishingboatscomein.Thenextday,theyvisitedtheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.Nickteachesmusicthere.CarolandLindalikedtheschool.Theythoughtthatitwasverybigandbeautiful.
TheysawallofSanFranciscobeforetheyleft.Nicktookthemeverywhere!
TheywentbacktoNewOrleansbyplanebecausetheydidn'thavetimetogobackbytrain.Nickwassad(伤心的)toseethemgoandtheyweresadtoleave.
Allinall,Car
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