动词过去式.docx
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动词过去式.docx
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动词过去式
动词过去式
规则变化:
构成规则
动词原形
动词过去式
一般在动词原形末尾加-ed,(在清辅音后读∕t∕;在浊辅音和元音后读∕d∕;在
∕t∕,∕d∕后读∕id∕。
look
play
work
looked
played
worked
结尾是e的动词在末尾加-d
like
live
hope
liked
lived
hoped
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed
plan
stop
drop
planned
stopped
dropped
结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”为“I”再加-ed
study
worry
cry
studies
worries
cries
不规则变化:
序号汉语原形过去式过去分词
ABC
1喝drinkdrankdrunk
2摇铃,打电话ringrangrung
3唱歌singsangsung
4游泳swimswamswum
5开始beginbeganbegun
6落下fallfellfallen
7生长growgrewgrown
8知道knowknewknown
9放飞flyflewflown
10吹动,吹奏blowblewblown
11拿,取taketooktaken
12犯错误mistakemistookmistaken
13驾驶drivedrovedriven
14写writewrotewritten
15上升riseroserisen
16骑rideroderidden
17说speakspokespoken
18打破breakbrokebroken
19醒wakewokewoken
20忘记forgetforgotforgotten
21选择choosechosechosen
22吃eatateeaten
23给givegavegiven
24看见seesawseen
25做dodiddone
26画drawdrewdrawn
27躺lielaylain
28出示showshowedshown
29去gowentgone
30穿wearworeworn
31是am,iswasbeen
32是arewerebeen
AAC
1打,敲beatbeatbeaten
ABA
1来comecamecome
2成为becomebecamebecome
3跑runranrun
ABB
1带来bringbroughtbrought
2打架,打仗fightfoughtfought
ABB
1想thinkthoughtthought
2购买buyboughtbought
3教teachtaughttaught
4捉住catchcaughtcaught
5卖sellsoldsold
6告诉telltoldtold
7说saysaidsaid
8付款paypaidpaid
9派遣sendsentsent
10把…..借给lendlentlent
11花费spendspentspent
12建设buildbuiltbuilt
13烧burnburntburnt
14学learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned
15意思meanmeantmeant
16感觉feelfeltfelt
17闻smellsmeltsmelt
18睡觉sleepsleptslept
19扫地sweepsweptswept
20保持keepkeptkept
21丢失loselostlost
22得到getgotgot
23做sitsatsat
24挖digdugdug
25获胜winwonwon
26遇见meetmetmet
27有havehadhad
28制作makemademade
29握住,举行holdheldheld
30站standstoodstood
31明白understandunderstoodunderstood
32听写hearheardheard
33发现findfoundfound
34工作workworkedworked
35呆在staystayedstayed
36发生happenhappenedhappened
37喜欢likelikedliked
38打扰troubletroubledtroubled
39希望hopehopedhoped
40学习studystudiedstudied
41运送carrycarriedcarried
42试trytriedtried
43哭crycriedcried
44担忧worryworriedworried
45停止stopstoppedstopped
46掉落dropdroppeddropped
47喜欢preferpreferredpreferred
48旅行traveltraveledtraveled
49使用useusedused
50住livelivedlived
51匆忙hurryhurriedhurried
52能cancould
53可以maymight
54必须mustmust
55将shallshould
56将willwould
57挂,掉着hanghunghanged
58照耀,发光shineshoneshone
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