雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表精编版.docx

雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表精编版.docx

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雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表精编版

A

Abandof=aherdof=aflockof一群

Arangeof=anarrayof=alistof=acollectionof=aseriesof=asetof一系列

Accelerate=speedup加速

Accomplishment=achievement成就，完成

Accomplish=achieve（V）完成，达成，成就

Attend=participatein参加

Achieve=obtain=gain=accesstosth得到、获得

Adaptto=integrateinto使适应、融为一体

Aim.n=objective=goal目的

Aimat=focuson=concentrateon=emphasizeon集中、强调

Anarrayof=alistof=asetof=aseriesof一系列

Attempttodo=trytodo=intendtodo尝试作，想要作

Approximately=roughly=about=some=around大约

Appreciation=interest欣赏

Asaresult=consequently=asaconsequence=hence因此、从而

Aswellas=and和

Aswell=too也

Associatewith=connectwith=linkwith=relateto=involvein与……相关联

Attachto=connectto=linkto=serve与……相连接、附着在……上

Atwill=atrandom＝bychance=byaccident=accidentally随意地

Automaticallyensure=guarantee确保

B

Besimilarto=closelyresembled=havesomethingincommon相似

Beusedto=bedevotedto专门用于

Beequivalentto=beequalto等同于

Betakenaback=besurprised吃惊

Briskly=rapidly=swiftly快速地

C

Calculate=measure衡量

Catchupwith=keeppacewith跟上步伐

Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的

Chronic=longterm慢性病的

Complain=illness病症

Concernn.=focus关心的问题

Concernv.=about与……有关

Concept=conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解

Condition=regulate调节

Confront=encounter=inthefaceof面临

Concern=care关心

Consistof=comprise由什么组成

Concurwithsb=agreewithsb同意某人

Contaminate=pollute=poison污染

Contend=assert=cliam断言

Contributeto=resultin=leadto=linkto=responsiblefor导致

Cooperatewith=workwith与……协作

Convertto=turninto转为、转变为

Cropup=cropout=comeup出现

D

Degenerated=underdeveloped退化

Distractfrom=cannotconcentrate使精力分散

Deadly=fateful致命的

Diminish=decrease=shrink减少

Distortreality=farfromreality=dishonest不真实的

Distinction=difference=nuance不同之处

Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的

Distinctvarietyof=differentkindof=separatekindof不同的

Distinguish=tell辨别

Dueto=becauseof由于

Drawback=defect=ill缺点

E

Eat=feed喂食，进食

Endanger=threaten威胁

Engagein=participatein=joinin参与

Establish=setup建立

Establish=findout=figureout=workout查明

Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育

Emphasize=stress强调（v）

Embarkupon=start=launch开始

Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识

Entire=whole全部

Exceptional=extremely特别（特别好）

F

Failtodo=failuretodo=cannotdo没有能够做

Farfrom=notatall根本不

Fault=flaw=defect错误

Form=shape=mould形成

Foundation=basis基础

Finance=sponsor=fund提供赞助（金钱）

Free=release=setfree释放

Frequently=often经常

G

Greatmilestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力

Grant=give授予

Gas=petrol石油

H

Hold=harbor=embrace拥有

Halt=stop=hamper（v.）阻止、使停滞

Hurdle=barrier（n.）阻碍

I

Identical=thesame一模一样

Imitate=impersonate模仿

Inclinetodo=tendtodo倾向于做某事

Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明

Identify=recognize鉴别

Inreactionto=respondto对……起反应

Interpret=illustrate解释

Introduceto=importto引入

K

Key（a.）=important=significant=crucial=essential=playavital/animportantpart/rolein重要的，关键的

Key（n.）=approach=means=method=technique方法

L

Likelihood=possibility可能性

Link-up=connection联系

M

Master=grasp掌握

Matchsthto=assignsthto把……和……搭配起来

Misconception=misunderstanding=mistakenview错误的理解

Modify=change=alter修改、改变

Manifestation=demonstration显示、表明

N

Nature=character=characteristics本质、特点

Non-toxic=lesspoisonous=safe无毒的、安全的

Novela.=fresh=new=uptodate新潮的、创新的

Numerous=anumberof许多

O

Owingto=thanksto=contributeto多亏……，有赖于……

P

Pattern=format形式，模式

Pattern=design图案

Poreover=study研究

Poisonous=toxic有毒的

Portray=describe描写塑造（v.）

Portrait=description描写塑造（n.）

Preserve=store储存

Prevailing=popular=prevalent盛行的

Presentday=modernsociety现代社会、现在时代

Prodigiouseffort=enormouseffort重大的努力

Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bringabout=result=breed=spawn激发、产生

Provide=offer提供

ProtectAfromB=shelterAfromB使A不受B的侵害

Q

Questionnaire=survey问卷调查

R

Readily=easily=accessible容易地

Reflect=consider考虑

Relateto=understand=appreciate理解

Relyon=dependon依靠……

Remarkable=extraordinary特别突出的（好的事物）

Replace=taketheplaceof取代

Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟

Resemble=like=as像

S

Show=reflect表现

Significance=importance重要性

State=Situation=circumstance状况,状态,情形

Striking=noticeable值得注意地

Strugglefor=strivefor努力地争取

Substantial=considerable想当可观的

Success=achievement=greatoutcome=greatprogress=hugedevelopment成功、成就

Surprising=unexpectedlyuncommon令人吃惊的

T

Taketo=beusedto=getusedto对……习惯

Tale=story=fairytale故事

Talent=gift天赋

Tuition=formalteaching正式的学校教育

Turnto=consult寻求帮助、求助于

Toxic=poisonous有毒的

U

Unbiased=withoutprejudice无立场、不带任何偏见的

Upto=dependon/upon=relyon由……决定

Universal=popular普遍

V

Virtue=advantage=strength优点好处

W

Workout=figureout=reckon计算出、作出

1

1.1解决:

Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle

2.2损害：

Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize

3.3给与：

Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford

4.4培养：

：

Develop,cultivate,foster

5.5优势：

Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength

6.6缺陷：

Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness

7.7使迷惑：

Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle

8.8重要的：

Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative

9.9认为：

Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced

10.10保护：

Protect,conserve,preserve

11.11确保：

Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge

12.12有害的：

Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental

13.13要求：

Request,demand,needs,requisition

14.14消除：

Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway

15.15导致：

Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,induce,generate

16.16因此：

So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult,becauseofthis,asaresultofthis

17.17增长至：

Growto，riseto，increaseto，goupto，climbto，ascendto，jumpto，shootto

18.18降低至：

Dipto，fallto，declineto，decreaseto，dropto，godownto，reduceto，slumpto，descendto，sinkto，slideto

19.19保持稳定：

Levelout，donotchange，remainstable，remainstill，remainsteady，bestable，maintainthesamelevel，remainunchanged，bestill，remainthesamelevel，stayconstant，keepatthesamelevel，leveloff，stabilize，keepitsstability，evenout

20.20急剧的：

Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably

21.21平稳地：

Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly

22.22宣称：

Allege,assert,declare,claim

23.23发生：

Happen,occur,takeplace

24.24原因：

Reason,factor,cause

25.25发展：

Development,advance,progress

26.26有益的：

Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding，advantageous

27.27影响：

Influence,impact,effect

28.28明显的：

Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear

29.29占：

Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,compose

30.30与…相比：

Comparedwith，comparedto，incomparisonwith，incomparisonto，bycomparisonwith，bycomparisonto31对比而言：

Bycontrast，incontrast，ontheotherhand，onthecontrary=，conversely

31.32展示：

Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe

32.33大约：

Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly

33.34波动：

Fluctuate，goupsanddowns，displayafluctuation，demonstrateafluctuation

34.35事实上：

Practically，inpractice，essentially，inessence，inreality，ineffect，infact，asamatteroffact，itisafactthat

35.36换言之：

Namely，thatistosay，inotherwords，toputitlikethis，toputitdifferently，toputitfromanotherway，toputitfromanotherangle

36.Concernwith=relateto与有关

37.grow=increase=riseconcentrateon=focuson

38.Underthetitle=nameachievement=success

39.tendtodosth=planetodosth/wanttodosth

40.beassociatedwith=beconnectedwith=belinkedto与……有关联

41.approach=method=way=keyintensely=extremely=very

42.establish=found=setupestablishment=organization

43.offersbsth=supplysbwithsth=providesbwithsth=grant

44.argument=disagreementwork=materpiece著作

45.contract=agreement合同，合约no=without=haveno没有

46.chaos=mess混乱monument=landmark里程碑

47.helpsbwith=assistsbindoingsth=reachahandtosb帮助某人作某事

48.drawfrom=takefromleading=outstanding

49.competitor=rivalrecognizeas=look/assumeas

2

1.dislike=distastetest=examine

2.effect=impact=influencefrom…to=rangefrom…to…

3.ignore=neglectasper=accordingto

4.unfold=carryonbereluctanttodo=reject=refuse

5.before=priorto

6.predict=estimate=anticipateobey=abideby=complywith

7.accountfor=explain=elucidate=illustrateinessence=infact=indeed

8.discrepancy=difference=shadeforgo=giveup

9.context=environment=sircumstance=situation

10.radicaldifferent=extremelydifferentputanotherway=inotherwords

11.sortout=findout=figureoutplausible=reasonable

12.fear=worrypollute=contaminate

13.predict=anticipate=forecastoverstate=exaggerate

14.ingreatnumberof=in_____numberofactually=indeed

15.disappear=extinct灭绝seemtodo=assumetodo

16.solve=copewith=dealwith解决accelerate=speedup

17.impact=effect=influenceresponseto=reactto

18.opinionpoll=surveyreason=factor原因、因素

19.entitle=nameoverwhelming=dominant

20.field=domain学科领域oppose=against

21.forexample=suchas=forinstance=sayaltruistic=non-selfish

22.leadto=resultin导致extremely=seriously严重地

23.perception=view观点、看法association=society协会

24.encounterwith=face=confront面对postponeto=delay

25.pressing=urgent紧急、急迫measure=solution=method解决方法

26.key=crucial=significant=importmant关键、重要

27.but=yetenormousimportance=great/significant

28.launch=startderivefrom=getfrom

29.revertto=getbacktodistinction=