八年级英语下册阅读理解练习题含答案word1.docx
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八年级英语下册阅读理解练习题含答案word1.docx
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八年级英语下册阅读理解练习题含答案word1
2020-2021年八年级英语下册阅读理解练习题(含答案)(word)1
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Everymorningmyfatherbuysanewspaperonhiswaytowork.Everyeveningmymotherlooksthroughmagazinesathome.Andeverynight,IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.Canweimaginelifewithoutpaperorprint?
Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago,andhasbeenmadefromsilk,cotton,bamboo,and,sincethe19thcentury,fromwood.Peoplelearnedtowritewordsonpapertomakeabook.Butinthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand. Asaresult,theywereexpensiveandrare.Andbecausethereweren'tmanybooks,fewpeoplelearnedtoread.
ThenprintingwasinventedinChina.Whenprintingwasdevelopedgreatlyatthebeginningofthe11thcentury,bookscouldbeproducedmorequicklyandcheaply.Asaresult,morepeoplelearnedtoread.Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.
Todayinformationcanbereceivedonline,downloadedfromtheInternetratherthanfoundinbooks,andinformationcanbekeptonCD-ROMsormachinessuchasMP3players.
Computersarealreadyusedinclassrooms,andnewspapersandmagazinescanalreadybereadonline.Sowillbooksbereplacedbycomputersoneday?
No,Idon'tthinktheYaoMingpostersonmybedroomwallwilleverbereplacedbyatwo-metre-highcomputer!
(1)Whatdoesthewriterdobeforehegoestosleep?
A. Hereadsbooks. B. Hereadsnewspapers.
C. Helooksthroughmagazines.
D. Helooksatthepostersonthewall.
(2)Whenwaspaperfirstcreated?
A. About2,000yearsago.
B. Inthe19thcentury.
C. About1,000yearsago.
D. Inthe11thcentury.
(3)Whywerebooksexpensiveandrarebeforetheinventionofprinting?
A. Peoplecouldnotread.
B. Peoplecouldnotwritewordsonpaper.
C. Peoplecouldnotfindsilk,cottonorbamboo.
D. Peoplecouldonlyproducebooksoneatatimebyhand.
(4)Whathappenedafterbooksbecamecheaper?
A. Peopledidn'twanttobuybooks.
B. PrintingwasinventedinChina.
C. Knowledgeandideasspreadquickly. D. TheInternetwasintroducedtopeoplesoon.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】讲述了纸的起源,一开始的现状,讲述了纸和印刷术的发展过程。
(1)细节题。
根据第一段提到的IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep. 可知,作者睡觉前需要看墙上的海报,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据第二段提到的 Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago,可知纸在2000年前发明,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据第二段提到的Butinthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand. 可知,一开始书必须手把手生产,因而书籍很贵,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据第三段提到的Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.可知书变便宜了后,知识和思想很快的被传播,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
Myworkallowsmetoliveindifferentcountries.Readingbookshelpsmetoconnect(联系)withmyfriendsandfamily,andmyhomecountry,theUK.HerearejustsomebooksthatIreadalot.
DaddyLongLegs
ThisbookfollowsthestoryofayounggirlJudy,asshegoestouniversityandgetslotsofnewexperiences.ThisbookalwaysremindsmeofmymotherbecausesheusedtoreadittomewhenIwasillinbed.
TheHitchhiker'sGuidetotheGalaxy
Thisisasciencefictionbookaboutaman'sadventures(冒险经历)inspace.ItisreallycreativeandhasaveryBritishsenseofhumor(幽默感).Forthisreason,itmightbeabitdifficultforforeignerstounderstand,butwhenIreadit,Ifeelastrongconnectiontomyhome.WhenIworkedinJapanandtheUSA,thebookwasbymyside.
HarryPotter
I'msuremanyofyouknowHarryPotterbooks!
Ihavereadthemmanytimessinceprimaryschool.Ireallygetlostinthestories.ThesedaysI'mreadingthemagaininGermany.
TheRailwayChildren.
Thiswasoneofmyfavoritebooks.Itwasagiftformy13thbirthdayfrommybestfriend,soitstillstronglyremindsmeofmychildhood(童年).Itfollowsthreechildrenandtheiradventuresnexttoarailway(铁路).
(1)Whereisthewriterfrom?
A. Germany.
B. Japan.
C. TheUK.
D. TheUSA
(2)WhatdoesthewriterthinkofTheHitchhikersGuidetotheGalaxy?
A. Simpleandfun.
B. Funandcreative.
C. Difficulttounderstand.
D. ImportanttoBritishpeople.
(3)Whichofthefollowingisthewriterreadingthesedays?
A. HarryPotter.
B. DaddyLongLegs.
C. TheRailwayChildren.
D. TheHitchhikersGuidetothegalaxy.
(4)TheRailwayChildrenremindsthewriterofhischildhoodbecause_______________.
A. heoftenreaditwhenhewas13yearsold
B. hisbestfriendgaveittohimasabirthdaygift
C. hespentmostofhischildhoodnexttoarailway
D. hismotherusedtoreadittohimwhenhewasill
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】这篇文章以表格的形式,向我们介绍了作者经常读《DaddyLongLegs》等三本书的原因。
(1)细节题。
根据Readingbookshelpsmetoconnectwithmyfamilyandhomecountry,theUK.可知阅读书籍有助于我与家人和祖国英国建立联系。
故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据ItisreallycreativeandhasaveryBritishsenseofhumor.可知作者认为这本书富于创造性并且具有英式幽默。
故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据原文《Harry potter》那个表格里提到ThesedaysI'mreadingthenmagaininGermany.可知这些天我又在德国读了一遍。
故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据当作者生病的时候,作者的妈妈经常唱歌给他听,原文在《DaddyLongLegs》那个表格里,提到···sheusedtoreadittomewhenIwasill.所以这里应该是给作者读书里的故事,而不是唱歌;铁路上的孩子们使作家想起了他的童年,因为他生病时,母亲常给他读这本书。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
Asavolunteerteacher,ItravelledalongwaytoasmallvillageschoolinLongzhou,Guangxi.Onmywaythere,Ithoughtaboutthevillage,theschool,andthechildrenthere.However,myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn'twhatIexpected.Itdidn'tlooklikeaschoolatall.Theschoolhadonly3rooms,oneforGrades1,2and3,andanotherforGrades4,5and6.Therewasathirdoneforme.
Thechildrenwelcomedmewarmlyonmyfirstday.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,andItoldthemstoriesandmylifeinShanghai.Thenextday,Igavethenatesttofindouttheirlevel.Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailedit,yettheyallwantedtolearnnewthings.Iknewtheyneededme.
Iambusypreparinglessons,andreadingtestpaperseverynight.Ienjoyedteachingtheselovelyandhardworkingchildren,andIcouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.Ihavealsolearnedalotfromthem.Iunderstandtheirlivesbetterandwearenowgoodfriends.
IhaveworkedinLongzhouforayearnow.I'mveryhappy,andtheexpeeriencehasbeenveryusefulforme.Ilovethesmallvillageandthechildren.Infact,Iwouldliketocontinueworkinghere.
(1)Inthepassage,"myheartsank…"meansthatthewriter .
A. feltexcited
B. washappy
C. feltsad
D. wasangry
(2)Thewriterfoundthestudents'levelwas sheexpectedafterthefirsttest.
A. justas
B. higherthan
C. lowerthan
D. aslowas
(3)WhatdoesthewriterthinkofherexperienceinLongzhou?
A. Itisboring.
B. Itissilly.
C. Itismeaningless.
D. Itisuseful.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
作者去贵州一所学校餐馆,学校建设很破旧,学生成绩很差,作者很喜欢这份工作,这段经历对作者而言很有用,作者想继续在那里工作。
(1)推断题。
根据文章提到的 Itdidn'tlooklikeaschoolatall.可知,这个学校看起来不像学校,因而作者感到很悲伤,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据文章提到的Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailedit,yettheyallwantedtolearnnewthings可知,那里的学生学习成绩很差,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据文章提到的 andtheexpeeriencehasbeenveryusefulforme可知,作者认为这次经历对他很有用,故选D。
【点评】考查细节题和推断题,做细节题的时候,熟悉文章大意,熟悉问题,带着问题到文章找出答案,即可,做推断题,联系上下文,确定句子的意义,即可。
4.阅读理解
Asspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdanger.
Scientistshavefoundoutthatradiation(辐射)isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangerofradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittle,butthere'snoreallyhelpfulmedicine.
Spacejunkisalsothoughtagreatdangertospacemen.It'sreportedthatthereare9,000man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%oftheseareman-madesatellites(卫星),10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacejunk.Anexplosion(爆炸)in1996madeacloudof300,000fragments(碎片),eachatleast4mminsize,andevenasmallpieceoftheseknockedagainstaspaceshipwindowanddidsome damage.Scientistsareworkingonhelpfulwaystodowithspacejunk.
Althoughspaceisreallydangerous,itinterestseveryoneontheearth.Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomeusualforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceforafewyears.Soweshouldcareforspaceanddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.
(1)________ofman-madethingsinspacearespacejunk.
A. 10% B. 30% C. 60% D. 80%
(2)_______is/arethemostdangeroustospacemen.
A. Satellites B. Radiation C. Fragments D. Spacejunk
(3)Whatcanpeopledoinspaceinthenearfuture?
________
A. Theycanonlyliveandtravelinspace.
B. Theycangrowsomefruitandvegetablesinspace.
C. Theycanfindoutwaystosolvealltheproblemsinspace.
D. Theycanspendafewdaysorliveforafewyearsinspace.
(4)Thepurpose(目的)
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