七年级英语上册语法摘要仁爱版1.docx
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七年级英语上册语法摘要仁爱版1.docx
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七年级英语上册语法摘要仁爱版1
七年级上册仁爱英语语法摘要
●冠词——a,an,the
1.a用于(辅音字母开头)的单数名词
2.an用于(元音字母开头)的单数名词
3.上文提到的下文再提到用“the”
●名词分为可数名词和不可数名词
1.可数名词复数的加法:
a.一般情况加“s”
b.以“s,x,ch,sh”结尾的+es
c.以“辅音字母加y”结尾的改:
“y”为“i”加“es”
d.以“fe”结尾的改“fe”为“v”加“es”
e.不规则(man——men;foot——feet;mouse——mice;family——families;knife——knives)
2.不可数名词用量词
例如:
abottle(s)of
●名词所有格
1.单数的加’s
2.复数的加s’
3.两人共有的.s’加在后一个上
4.两人分别有的.各加’s(如Lucy’sandLily’sbags.)
●词组
1.Lookafter/like/thesame/at+名词
2.helpyourself/yourselvesto
3.be动词(am,is,are)+from
●情态动词——must/can+动词原形
●介词(in,on,at)
1.时间——
a.inmorning/afternoon/evening
b.onSunday/Monday/Tuesday
c.at+点钟
2.地点——
a.inahospital/school
b.onafarm/thesofa
c.atschool/home
●代词(人称代词和物主代词)
1.人称代词分为主格和宾格
动词/介词+宾格
3.物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
形容词性物主代词+名词
注意:
“I”要放在后面!
例如:
KangkangandIareinthesameclass.(thesame+名词单数形式)
七年级下册仁爱英语语法摘要
●一般现在时
不加冠词——1.go…bybus/car/subway/bike…
2.onfoot
时间状语:
never、often、sometimes、always、everyday…
对频率提问:
Howoften…
人称变化:
第三人称单数加“s”或“es”或改“y”为“i”加“es”
●现在进行时
构成——be动词(am,is,are)+Ving
时间状语:
now、atthemoment、look、listen
●Therebe句型——
1.Thereis+单数名词/不可数名词
2.Thereare+复数
●注意:
“some”改否定句或一般疑问句时要变成“any”
●对数字提问——
1.Howmany+复数名词
2.Howmuch+不可数名词
●对名词提问:
Whatis+介词词组
●动词的变化
1.加原形——
例如:
a.Letus/me+动词原形
b.Whynot+动词原形
c.祈使句动词原形开头
2.动词+Ving
例如:
a.介词+Ving(aticketforspeeding)
b.句型+Ving(hearsb.doing)
c.单词+Ving(like/love/go+Ving)
●动词+todo
1.Wouldlike/wanttodosth
2.getsb.tocheck
3.Itisgoodtohelp
4.Iamgladtoget
●名词复数特殊变化
1.child——children
2.shelf——shelves
3.life——lives
练习:
将下列句子变成否定句
1.Iamateacher.Iateacher.
2.Wearestudents.Westudents.
3.Janeisagirl.Janeagirl.
4.TheylikeEnglish.TheylikeChinese
5.IcomefromChina.IcomefromChina.
6.HelikesChinese.HelikeChinese.
7.MariacomesfromCuba.
MariacomefromCuba.
8.WeknowMaria.WeknowMaria.
练习:
将下列句子变成一般疑问句
1.Iamateacher.ateacher?
2.Theyarestudents.Students?
3.Janeisagirl.agirl?
4.TheylikeEnglish.theylikeEnglish?
5.IcomefromChina.youcomefromChina?
6.HelikesChinese.heChinese?
7.MariacomesfromCuba.
MariafromCuba?
8.WespeakChinese.youChinese?
练习:
给下列句子做肯定回答或否定回答
1.Areyouastudent?
Yes,.No,.
2.DotheylikeEnglish?
Yes,.No,.
3.IsJaneagirl?
Yes,.No,.
4.DoesMarialikeChina?
Yes,.No,.
5.IsKangkangastudent?
Yes,.No,.
6.Isthatagirl?
Yes,.No,.
7.Arethosetelephones?
Yes,.No,.
8.DoesTomknowJane?
Yes,.No,.
9.DotheycomefromtheU.S.A?
Yes,.No,.
10.Isthisanegg?
Yes,.No,.
练习:
划线部分提问
1.MynameisNancy.yourname?
2.IamfromChina.areyoufrom?
3.Iamfine.areyou?
4.Miss.WangisourEnglishteacher.
isyourEnglishteacher?
5.Lucyistenyearsold.areyou?
6.HeisinClassOneGradeTwo.
ishein?
7.Mytelephonenumberis5805000.
yourtelephonenumber?
8.Theyarecars.arethese?
9.Thisismycap.capisthis?
10.MyfavoritemoviestarisBruceLee.
isyourfavoritemoviestar?
11.Itisyellow.isit?
12.Sheistall.Whatdoesshe?
同义句转换.
1.PleasegiveJanethebook.
PleasethebookJane.
2.Couldyoupleasetellmeyourname?
Couldyoupleaseyournameme?
3.Hehasshorthair.isshort.
4.Ihaveabignose.isbig.
5.Youhaveawidemouth.
iswide.
6.MyEnglishteacherisold.
MyEnglishteacherisnot.
7.Bettyisnotshort.Bettyis.
8.Thisismybook.Thisis.
9.Thisjacketisnotnew.Thisjacketis.
10.Myrulerisnotlong.Myruleris.
11.Shelookslikehermom.
Sheandhermomlook.
12.TheycomefromChina.
TheyChina.
将下列句子变成复数.
Itisabox.boxes.
Thisisaruler.rulers.
Thatisaneraser.erasers.
Heisastudent.students.
Thisisabus..
Thatisapen.
将下列句子变成单数。
1.Theyarepencils.apencil.
2.Theseareerasers.aneraser.
3.Theyareboys.aboy.
4.Theyaregirls.agirl.
5.Thosearebooks.abook.
6.Thesearedesks.adesk.
7.Theseareboxes.a.
8.Thosearecars.a.
仁爱版七年级英语上册期末总复习辅导与练习
(一)
一、be(am、is、are)的基本用法,区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答。
am接在I之后,is放在单数的名词或代词之后,are放在复数的名词或代词之后,否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。
回答:
Yes,人称代词+be./No,人称代词+be+not.如:
1)HeisMr.Chen. HeisnotMr.Chen.
--IsheMr.Chen?
--Yes,heis./No,heisn’tt.
2)Iamastudent. Iamnotastudent.
--Areyouastudent?
--Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.
3)Theyareteachers. Theyarenotteachers.
--Aretheyteachers?
--Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.
二、可数名词的复数:
(1)规则变化
1)一般在名词词尾加--s,如:
car----cars;apple---apples
2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词,在词尾加---es,如:
box---boxes;bus---buses;watch---watches.
3)以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加es,如:
family---families.
5)以fe、f结尾,变fe、f为v再加es,如:
life---lives.
(2)不规则变化:
如:
mouse---mice;tooth---teeth;foot---feet;Chinese---Chinese,Japanese---Japanese;man---men;woman---women;child---children等
三、基数词的表达:
1—100 one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,nineteen,twenty,twenty-one,…thirty…forty…fifty…sixty…seventy…eighty…ninety…hundred
四、时间表达法:
(两种)
1:
00 oneo’clock 1:
05 one-o-five /fivepastone
1:
15 onefifteen /aquarterpastone 1:
30 onethirty /halfpastone
1:
40 oneforty/ twentytotwo 1:
45 oneforty-five/ aquartertotwo
--Whattimeisit?
=Whatisthetime?
--It’shalfpastseven.
五、a,an的用法:
a/an都表示“一,一个”,放在可数单数形式的名词前,如果单词以元音读音开始的,我们在前用an,如:
anapple/aninterestingbook;/anEnglishboy/anoldman等.
六、重点句型和短语:
(1)Welcometo+地方
(2)comefrom=befrom
(3)电话用语:
--Who’sthis?
=Whoisthis?
这是谁?
--Thisis….我是….。
--MayIspeakto…..?
--Speaking,please./Sorry,he/sheisn’tin/here./Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.
(4)--What’sthisinEnglish?
--It’sanorange.
--What’sthat?
--It’sanegg.
--Whatarethese?
--Theyarebuses.
(5)where,who,what,howold,howmany,howmuch等特殊疑引导的特殊疑问句:
1)--What’syourname?
/What’shername?
--My/Hernameis…….
2)--Whatclassareyouin?
/Whatgradeareyouin?
--I’minClass/Grade……
3)--What’syourtelephonenumber?
--Mytelephoneis………
4)--Howdoyouspellcup?
--C-U-P,cup.
5)--Howoldareyou?
--I’m….yearsold.
6)--Whereareyoufrom?
/Wheredoyoucomefrom?
--I’mfrom……/Icomefrom……
一、
(一)用连系动词be(am,is,are)的正确形式填空。
1.______youfine?
2.I_________Mr.Chen.
3._____heyourmother?
4.--______theyfromJapan?
--Yes,they_______.
5.You________ateacherandshe_____adoctor.
6.Where_______Jackfrom?
7.I_______fine,too.Thanks
8.--Who_______this?
--This________WangKang.
9.--____youastudent?
--Yes,I_____.
10.--Where_______Beijing?
--It_______inChina.
11.--________RonaldoaBrazilian?
--Yes,he___.
12.“I”______alsoaletter. 13.YouandI_________students.
14.Heandshe________friends. 15.HeandI________teachers.
(二)将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答
1. Thatismyfootball.
2.Thosearehisbooks.
3. JimandTomaregoodfriends.
4. MybirthdayisonNovember1st.
5. Hissonistwelveyearsold.
(三)将下面的句子变成否定句
1. Hiscardisonthetable.
2. Thesearemyparents.
3. BobandTonyareourfriends.
4. Thesethingsarefivedollars.
5. Thegirlishissister.
(四)划线提问
1. Ourteachersareintheclassroom.
2. Thegirl’stelephonenumberis032-55746.
3. Herpenisblack.
4. Thesesocksarefiveyuan.
5. Theyarethirteenyearsold.
二、练习:
写出下列名词的复数形式或选择填空。
1.teacher______ 2.class______ 3.name______ 4.orange____
5.number_______ 6.apple______ 7.bus_______ 8.erase____
9.photo_____ 10.tomato______ 11.country_____ 12.friend____
13.knife_____ 14.foot____ 15.boy____ 16.mouse____
17.toy____ 18.factory_____ 19.family____20.monkey_____ 21.wish____
22.Thereissome_______ontheplate.
A.cakes B.meat C.potato D.pears
23.The______hastwo_______.
A.boys;watches B.boy;watch C.boy;watches D.boys;watch
24.Thelittlebabyhastwo_______already.
A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth D.teeths
25.Howmany___canyouseeinthepicture?
A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.thetomato
26.—___isthemeat.Please?
—Tenyuanakilo.
A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howold D.Howlong
27.Wouldyoupleasepassme___?
A.twopaper B.twopapers C.twopiecesofpaper D.twopiecesofpapers
28.“Whatwouldyoulike,Ann?
” “I'dliketwo___.”
A.glassofmilk B.glassesofmilk C.glassofmilks D.glassesofmilks
29.Thesearemy______. A.box B.abox C.boxes D.theboxes
30.Therearethree___andseven___inthepicture.
A.deers,sheeps B.deers,sheep C.deer,sheep D.deer,sheeps
三---五、练习:
选择填空
1.Thetrainisrunningfiftymiles______.
A.anhour B.onehour C.thehour D.ahour
2.---Who’sthis?
---______________WangYu.
A.This’s B.She’s C.Thisis D.Heis
3.---What’sthat?
.---It’s______egg.
A.a B.the C./ D.an
4.---What'sthatinEnglish ---It's___car.It's___orangecar.
A.a,an B.a,a C.an,a D.an,an
5.Mysisteroften______afterclass.
A.playthepiano B
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