高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案III.docx
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高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案III.docx
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高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案III
2019-2020年高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案(III)
高二英语试卷
第I卷选择题(共90分)
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)
第一节语法和词汇知识(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D、四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1.Asisknowntoall,____People’sRepublicofChinais____biggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.
A.the;/B./;theC.the;theD./;/
2.Theboxissoheavy,wouldyoupleasegivemea_________?
A.hand B.seatC.drive D.lift
3.Iadvise youto____thelastsentencebecauseitisrathermisleading.
A.pointout B.makeoutC.leaveout D.putout
4.---Doyoulivealone,Mr.Wang?
---Yes.Ihavetwosons.But______ofthemliveswithme.TheyarenowstudyinginAmerica?
A.neitherB.bothC.noneD.either
5.Noonehelpedme.Ididitall_____myself.
A.forB.byC.fromD.to
6.---Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?
---OfcourseIdo.You______inthelibrary.
A.werereadingB.hadreadC.havereadD.read
7.Mybrotherisanactor.He_________inseveralfilmssofar.
A.appears B.appearedC.hasappeared D.isappearing
8.____hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.
A.SinceB.UnlessC.AsD.Although
9.Standoverthere_______you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.
A.orB.whileC.butD.and
10.----WhatdoyouthinkoftheNBAbasketballmatchlastnight?
----Itwas______.Ireallyenjoyedit.
A.boring B.wonderful C.strange D.terrible
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
SudhaChandran,aclassicaldancerfromIndia,hadtohaveherrightlegcutafteracaraccident.Shewasalso11onhercareerroad.
Thoughtheaccidentbroughtherbrightcareertoa 12,shedidn’tgiveup.Inthe13 monthsthatfollowed,Sudhametadoctorwhodevelopedanartificial(人造的)14madefromrubberfilledwithsponge(海绵).So 15shewantedtogobackto16aftershehadbeenfittedwithanartificialleg.Sudhaknewthatshebelievedin17andcouldrealizeherdream, 18shebeganhercourageousjourneybacktotheworldofdancing— 19tobalance,bend,stretch,walk,turn,twistandtwirl.
Aftereverypublicrecital(个人表演),she 20askherdadaboutherperformance.“You 21havealongwaytogo”wastheanswersheusedtoget22.InJanuary1984,Sudhamadeahistoric23bygivingapublicrecitalinBombay.Sheperformedinsuchagreatmannerthat it 24everyonetotearsandthis25pushedhertothenumberonepositionagain.Thateveningwhensheaskedherdadthe26question,hedidn’tsayanything.Hejusttouchedherfeetasapraise. Sudha’sebackwas27movingthatafilmproducer28tomakethestoryintoahitfilm.
WhensomeoneaskedSudhahowshehad 29todanceagain,shesaidquitesimply,“YOUDON’TNEEDFEETTODANCE.” 30isimpossibleinthisworld.Ifyouhavethewilltowin,youcanachieveanything.
11.A.takenoff B.cutoff C.kickedoff D.putoff
12.A.top B.height C.point D.stop
13.A.unforgettableB.painful C.busy D.free
14.A.flower B.leg C.gift D.box
15.A.strangely B.gradually C.heavily D.strongly
16.A.home B.school C.dancing D.walking
17.A.thedoctor B.thestage C.herself D.herdad
18.A.however B.even C.since D.so
19.A.starting B.remembering C.wanting D.learning
20.A.could B.would C.should D.might
21.A.yet B.ever C.also D.still
22.A.inreturn B.inturn C.insurprise D.inanger
23.A.change B.movement C.eback D.promise
24.A.made B.moved C.let D.forced
25.A.story B.performance C.decision D.accident
26.A.usual B.new C.normal D.interesting
27.A.such B.this C.very D.so
28.A.allowed B.pretended C.refused D.decided
29.A.tried B.managed C.thought D.imagined
30.A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A篇
Goinggreenseemstobeafashionforalotofpeoplethesedays.Whetherthatisgoodorbad,wecan'treallysay,butforthetwoofus,goinggreenisnotafashionbutalifestyle.
OnApril22,2011,wedecidedtogogreeneverysingledayforanentireyear.Thismeantdoing365differentgreenthings,anditalsomeantchallengingourselvestogogreenbeyondtheeasythings.Ratherthanrecycleandreduceourenergy,wehadtothinkof365differentgreenthingstodoandthiswasnoeasytask.
Withtheideaofgoinggreeneverysingledayforayear,OurGreenYearstarted.MywifeandIdecidedtoeducatepeopleabouthowtheycouldgogreenintheirlivesandhopedwecouldshowpeopleallthegreenthingsthatcouldbedonetohelptheenvironment.Wewantedtopushthemessagethateverylittlebithelps.
OverthecourseofOurGreenYear,wepletelychangedourlifestyles.Wenowshopatorganic(有机的)stores.Weconsumelessmeat,choosinggreenfood.Wehavegreatlyreducedourbuyingwedon'tneed.Wehavegivenawayhalfofwhatweownedthroughwebsites.Ourhomeiskeptcleanbyvinegarandlemonjuice,withnochemicalcleaners.Wemakeourownbutter,enjoyingthesmellofhome-madefreshbread.Inourhomeanyonecaughtdoingsomethingungreenmightbepunished.
OurmindshavebeenchangedbyOurGreenYear.Wearegratefulforthechancetohavebeenabletogogreenandeducateothers.Webelievethatwedohavethepowertochangethingsandhelpourplanet.
31.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.GoingGreenB.ProtectingthePlanet
C.KeepingOpen-MindedD.CelebratingOurGreenYear
32.Itwasdifficultforthecoupletoliveagreenlifeforthewholeyearbecause________.
A.theywereexpectedtofollowthegreenfashion
B.theydidn'tknowhowtoeducateotherpeople
C.theywereunwillingtoreducetheirenergy
D.theyneededtoperformunusualgreentasks
33.WhatdidthecoupledooverthecourseofOurGreenYear?
A.Theytriedtogetoutoftheirungreenhabits.
B.Theyignoredothers'ungreenbehavior.
C.Theychosebetterchemicalcleaners.
D.Theysoldtheirhome-madefood.
34.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.Thegovernmentwillgivesupporttothegreenproject.
B.Thecouplemaycontinuetheirprojectinthefuture.
C.Somepeopledisagreewiththecouple'sgreenideas.
D.OurGreenYearisbeinganationalcampaign.
35.Accordingtothepassage,inthefirstparagraphtheunderlinedexpressionrefersto_____
A.theauthorandhiswifeB.theauthorandtheneighbor
C.theauthorandthesecretaryD.theauthorandtheclassmate
B篇
Animalscanmovefromplacetoplace,butplantscannot.Whenananimalisunderattack,itcanrunawayorfightback.Plantscertainlycannotrunaway,andtheylackteethandclaws.Butplantscandefendthemselvesbyusingbothphysicalandchemicalmeans.
Someplantshavetheirownwaystokeepanimalsaway.Forexample,theleavesofthehollyplanthavesharpspines(刺)thatdiscouragegrass-eatinganimals.Hollyleavesonlowerbrancheshavemorespinesthanleavesonupperbranches.Thisisbecausethelowerleavesareeasierformostanimalstoreach.
Someplants,suchastheoaktree,havethickandhardleavesthataredifficultforanimalstoeat.Somegrassesmaycontainasandymaterial;eatingsuchgrasseswearsdowntheanimal'steeth.
Manyplantsalsohavechemicaldefenses.Someplantsproducechemicalsthattastebitterorcauseanunpleasantreaction.Someplantsmayfightagainstanattackbyincreasingtheproductionofthesechemicals.Whenacaterpillar(毛虫)bitesatobaccoleaf,theleafproducesachemicalmessenger.Thismessengersendstotherootstheinformationtoproducemorenicotine.Thehigherlevelsofnicotinediscouragethecaterpillar.
Manyplantsdependonbothphysicalandchemicaldefenses.AcertainplantinChina,forinstance,hasprickly(多刺的)leaves,andeachpricklecontainspoisonousvenom(毒液).Asingleexperiencewiththiskindofplantwillteachananimaltostayawayfromitinthefuture.
36.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthestateisWRONG?
_____
A.Someplantshavetheirownwaystokeepanimalsaway
B.Manyplantsalsohavechemicaldefenses
C.plantscandefendthemselvesbyusingbothphysicalandchemicalmeans.
D.Animalscanmovefromplacetoplace,andplantsalsocan.
37.Todefendthemselves,oaktreesuse________.
A.chemicalmeansB.physicalmeans
C.bitterchemicalsD.sandymaterials
38.Howdoestobaccoprotectitselfagainstanattackfromacaterpillar?
_____
A.Itsleavesfightagainsttheattackbyphysicalmeans.
B.Itsrootssendamessengertodiscouragethecaterpillar.
C.Itsrootsincreasetheproductionofnicotinewhenitisattacked.
D.Itsleavesproducepoisonoussandtodrivethecaterpillaraway.
39.Thehollyplanthasmorespinesonthelowerleavesbecausemostanimals________.
A.arenottallenoughB.likethelowerleavesonly
C.arenotcleverenoughD.cangetthelowerleaveseasily
40.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
_____
A.PlantsandAnimalsB.HowPlantsDefendThemselves
C.AttacksandDefensesD.HowAnimalsEatPlantLeaves
C篇
Almosteverymachinewithmovingpartshaswheels,yetnooneknowsexactlywhenthefirstwheelwasinventedorwhatitwasusedfor.Wedoknow,however,thattheyexistedover5,500yearsagoinancientAsia.
Theoldestknowntransportwheelwasdiscoveredin2002inSlovenia.Itisover5,100yearsold.Evidencesuggeststhatwheelsfortransportdidn'tbeepopularforawhile,though.Thiscoul
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