高三英语一轮复习语法专题名词性从句专练附解析.docx
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高三英语一轮复习语法专题名词性从句专练附解析.docx
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高三英语一轮复习语法专题名词性从句专练附解析
高三英语一轮复习语法专题--名词性从句专练
一、单选题
1.______theauthorofthebookintendstoexpressisnotthelonelinessofbeingtrappedonadesertedislandbutthefaithinovercominganyproblemahead.
A. That
B. How
C. What
D. Why
2.Wedecidedthatwewouldhelphim.(请简化宾语从句)
A. Wedecidedwewouldhelphim. B. Wedecidedthattohelphim.
C. Wedecidedtohelphim.
D. Wedecidedhelpinghim.
3.Williamwasbadlyinjured.Itisimpossibletoforesee he'llbewellenoughtocomehomefromhospitalnextmonth.
A. that
B. whether
C. when
D. why
4.InChina,thereisatraditionalview________workingforthegovernmentorbigcompaniesisthebestchoicefortheyoung.
A. whether B. that C. why D. how
5.Ashipinharborissafe,butthat'snot shipsarebuiltfor.
A. which
B. where
C. what
D. why
6.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout_____heistryingtoexpress.
A. that
B. how
C. who
D. what
7.Thesameboilingwatersoftensthepotatoandhardenstheegg.It'sabout you'remadeof,notthecircumstances.
A. that
B. what
C. how
D. who
8.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe_____badlyhurtandthathe________atonce.
A. shouldbe;beoperatedon
B. were;mustbeoperatedon
C. be;wasoperatedon
D. was;beoperatedon
9.Atpresent,wehavecometosensethatcreativityis_____ittakestokeepanationhighlycompetitive.
A. what
B. why
C. how
D. that
10.Peoplecrowdinto________cherrytreesareblooming,appreciatingthefreshspringsight.
A. what
B. when
C. which
D. where
11.—Soyouhaven'treadtheinformationform?
—________makesthematterworseisthatIdon'thaveasinglecopy.
A. It
B. What
C. That
D. Which
12.Itisgoodmannerstoeatup______isleftinyourplate.
A. that B. what C. which D. all
13.Weallknowthatasmileisusuallyasign________peoplefeelfriendlyandhappy.
A. when B. how C. that D. if
14.______excitedJennymostwas______shefinallysucceededin______seemedtobethemostdifficultexamtohim.
A. That;that;which
B. What;that;what
C. That;because;that
D. What;because;which
15.(2012·山东)Itdoesn'tmatter________youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.
A. how
B. whether
C. what
D. why
16.Theirrequestwillbediscussedattomorrow'smeeting____thepayshouldberaised.
A. which
B. when
C. where
D. that
17.______amazedtheNBAworldis______KobeBryantscored81pointsjustinonegame.
A. That,what B. What,that C. That,that D. What,what
18.Soonwearrivedat________wascalledChinatown.
A. it
B. that
C. where
D. what
19.(2017•江苏)Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfof_________itusedtocharge.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. how
20.________isknowntousallthattheoldscientist,for________lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhiseighties.
A. As;whose
B. It;whose
C. As;whom
D. It;whom
21.Wedon'tknow theydidit.
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. how
22.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin________waswastelandtenyearsago.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
23.Hesaidthathehadvisitedhisteachersinthejuniormiddleschool________.
A. twoweeksbefore
B. lastweek
C. aweekago
D. beforetwoweeks
24.Sometimesthemessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof others________actuallyunderstand.
A. what
B. why
C. how
D. which
25.Manyexpertsholdtheview teacher'sdevelopmentis thekeytobettereducationlies.
A. which;where B. which;which C. that;where D. that;inwhich
26.—WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?
—Heasked_____________.
A. whyIamsohappytoday
B. whatwillIdofortheweekend
C. WhodidIplayfootballwithafterschool
D. ifIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonight
27.Theownerasked hisSUV.
A. howhecouldparkB. howcouldhepark
C. wherehecouldparkD. wherecouldhepark
28.—Canyoutellme________?
—Accordingtothepronunciation.
A. howyoucanmemorizewords
B. whycanyoumemorizewords
C. Whenyoucanmemorizewords
29.Italsogivestheinterviewtheimpression_______youactuallyfeelquitenervous,you'reconfident.
A. that
B. evenif
C. thatevenif
D. what
30.Idon'tremember________thebookyesterday.
A. whereIput
B. wheredidIput
C. wherewillIput
D. whereIwillput
31.—Doyouknow_________madehimsuccessfulinhiscareer?
—Yes.Hishardworkandstrongwill,ofcourse.
A. whatitwasthat B. whatwasitthat C. itwaswhatthat D. wasitwhatthat
32.Selfconfidenceisakindofqualityandthatis ittakestodoeverythingwell.
A. why B. that C. what D. which
33.—Whatdidshewanttoknow,Tom?
—Shewondered______wecouldcompletetheexperiment.
A. whenwasit B. itwaswhenthat C. itwaswhen D. whenitwasthat
34.Anyone hasadogasapetwilltellyou adogmeanstoafamily.
A. which;what
B. who;why
C. who;what
D. which;why
35.Itmatterslittle______amandies,but_____mattersmuchis______helives.
A. how;what;how B. how;it;how C. why;it;why D. that;what;that
二、语法填空
36.Hissuggestion________themeetingbedelayedwasturneddown.
37.MrsGreenisexpertatcookingandsheiswillingtoteach________ wantstolearnfromher.
38.Jimsaidtherewasnoclearevidence________shehadtoldalie.
39.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew________shewassoangry.
40.Doyouthinkitispossibletofindout________theseborrowedwordsarefrom?
三、翻译
41.我没想到的是,现在养老院是一床难求。
(that)
42.我得承认我不喜欢吃蔬菜,尽管我知道它们对我的健康有益。
(admit)
43.每个人应当牢记:
己所不欲,勿施于人。
(mind)
44.事实证明,保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。
(It)
45.________isthattheyarecreativeandstrong-willed.(common)
他们的共同之处在于他们都富有创造性且意志坚定。
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:
这本书的作者想要表达的不是被困在荒岛上的孤独感,而是克服未来任何问题的信念。
分析句子可知,______theauthorofthebookintendstoexpress在句中作主语,是主语从句,从句中缺少express的宾语,空格处在这里表示“什么”,故用what,选C项。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
2.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:
我们决定帮助他。
主句谓语动词是decide,且宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致时,宾语从句可简化为不定式结构,decidedthatwewouldhelp简化为decidedtohelp,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的简化,注意宾语从句简化后的结构。
3.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:
威廉受了重伤,不可能预见他下个月是否可以出院。
句中it为形式主语,根据前文Williamwasbadlyinjured.可推知,从句内容不确定,故用whether引导。
故选B。
【点评】考查主语从句,本题涉及whether引导的宾语从句的应用。
4.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查同位语从句。
句意:
在中国,传统观点认为为政府或大公司工作是年轻人的最佳选择。
空后是一个完整的句子,不缺成分,空前是名词view,空后的句子是对view解释说明,所以该句是同位语从句,所以需用连词that,that在句中不作成分,但是不能省略。
故答案选B。
【点评】考查同位语从句连接词的选用。
5.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:
港口的船是安全的,但是这不是建轮船的目的。
这里是表语从句,表语从句中for缺少宾语,用what连接表语从句;that连接表语从句的时候,不做成分;why“为什么”,how“怎么”。
所以选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的表语从句的应用。
6.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:
他的书写如此令人困惑,以至于难以辨认他在试图表达什么。
分析句子结构可知,定语从句heistryingtoexpress后缺少宾语,因此用what。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词从句,本题涉及what宾语从句的应用。
7.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:
同样的沸水使土豆变软,使鸡蛋变硬。
重要的是你是由什么构成的,而不是环境。
本句为表语从句,从句中缺少宾语,指代事物,用what,故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。
8.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:
医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重,要求他立即动手术。
insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时,要用虚拟语气;当“坚持说,坚持陈述某事实”解时,用陈述语气。
故选D。
【点评】考查虚拟语气,以及宾语从句。
9.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查表语从句。
本题what引导表语从句whatittakestokeepanationhighlycompetitive.并在
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