英语 八年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题含答案word1.docx
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英语 八年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题含答案word1.docx
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英语八年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题含答案word1
【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)(word)1
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Womenarejustasgoodatengineeringasmenare.Ifyoudon'tthinkso,cometotheprogram-IntroducingaGirltoEngineeringDay.
SomesuccessfulwomenengineersinvitedmiddleschoolgirlsinSouthCarolina,UStotakepartintheprogrameveryyearinMay.Ontheprogram,theytalktothegirlsandgivethemfunactivitiestotryout.Thesehelpthemlearnaboutthefunsideofengineering.
Thisyear,thegirlslearnstomakepaperboats,andtheyusedtheirbreath(呼吸)tomaketheboatsmove.
LauraKate,aneighth-gradertoldtheAikenStandardnewspaperthatshewasnotsuretotakeupengineeringasherjobyet,butshefoundtheprogramwas"alotoffun".
Inmanycountriesthenumberofwomenengineersissmall.Themainreasonisthatwomenloseinterestinengineeringatayoungage."Wewanttoletthegirlsknowthereisachoiceforthem,"saidMonicaPhilips,oneoftheengineers.
(1)Howoftendopeopleholdtheprogram?
A. Onceaweek.
B. Onceamonth.
C. Onceayear.
D. Onlythisyear.
(2)Whatdidtheylearnthisyearontheprogram?
A. Howtogoboating.
B. Howtomakepaperboatsthenmakethemmove.
C. Whattodowithpaper. D. Howtogetinterestedinboats.
(3)Whydon'tmanywomenchoosetobeengineers?
A. Becausetheydidn'tfindengineeringfunwhentheywereyoung.
B. Becausetheydon'tknowwomencanbeengineers.
C. Becauseitisahardjobanditisnotgoodforwomen.
D. Becausetheyarenotinterestedinengineeringbythetimetheyhavegrownup.
(4)Which'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Howtobeascientist. B. Leadingthewayforwomen.
C. Leadingthewayformen.
D. Howtobeanengineer.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个节目介绍女士学习工程师。
(1)细节题。
根据SomesuccessfulwomenengineersinvitedmiddleschoolgirlsinSouthCarolina,UStotakepartintheprogrameveryyearinMay.可知是每年5月举行节目,即一年一次,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Thisyear,thegirlslearnstomakepaperboats,andtheyusedtheirbreath(呼吸)tomaketheboatsmove.可知今年女孩们学习制作纸船,并且用呼吸让船移动,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据Themainreasonisthatwomenloseinterestinengineeringatayoungage.可知主要原因是对工程不感兴趣,故选A。
(4)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了一个节目介绍女士学习工程师。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.根据短文内容完成下列任务。
Yearsago,ifateenagerhadsomeproblemsinhislife,hemightwriteabouttheminhisdiary.NowateenagermightsurftheInternetandwriteabouthisproblemsinhisblog. Insomeways,adiaryandablogarealmostthesame.Whatmakesablogdifferentfromadiary?
___________1Ihaveayoungersister.SometimesIreadherblog.Shewritesaboutthingslikewakingupearlyforswimmingpracticeandnotstudyingenoughforherchemistryexam.WhenIwasherage,Iwrotethesamethings,butonlyinmydiary.AfterIfinishedwriting,Iwouldhide(藏)mydiaryinasecretplacebecauseIwasworriedthatsomeoneelsemightreadit!
Blogshavegoodpoints,ofcourse.IfIfeellonelyandwrite“Nobodycaresaboutme"inmydiary,noonewillknowaboutit.However,ifmysisterwritesthesamewordsinherblog,herfriendswillquicklyreplyandtellherhowmuchtheylikeher.Thebloghelpspeoplekeepincontact(联系)withtheirfriends.
Ablogispublicsoithassomebadpoints.
___________2IfIamangrywithafriendduringschoolandwritesomethingbadabouthiminmydiary,hewillneverknow.However,ifmysisterwritessomethingbadaboutafriend,thatfriendmayreadherblogandcry.
___________3
Ifpeoplearecareful,writingtheblogisreallyagoodwaytocommunicatewithothers.However,Istillenjoymydiary!
(1)将下面的句子还原到文中空缺处。
A.Sowemustbeverycarefultowrite.
B.Thebiggestproblemisthatanyonecanreadwhatyouwrite.
C.Thebiggestdifferenceisthatablogismuchmorepublicthanadiary.
________ ________ ________
(2)Theunderlinedword"secret"means“___________”inChinese.
A. 公开的
B. 黑暗的
C. 隐秘的
D. 有趣的
(3)Whatmayhappenifagirlwritesthatnobodycaresaboutherinherblog?
________
【答案】
(1)C
;B
;A
(2)C
(3)Herfriendswillquicklyreplyandtellherhowmuchtheylikeher。
【解析】【分析】
(1)①根据上下文,可知此处是讲博客和日记不同之处,故选C。
②根据上下文,此处是讲博客公开性导致的缺点之一:
人人可知你所写的内容。
故选B。
③根据上下文,此处应该是发出号召:
我们在博客上写日子要谨慎。
故选A。
(2)根据上下文,特别是“hide(藏)mydiary”。
可推知答案,故选C。
(3)根据文中“However,ifmysisterwritesthesamewordsinherblog,herfriendswillquicklyreplyandtellherhowmuchtheylikeher.Thebloghelpspeoplekeepincontact(联系)withtheirfriends.”可推知答案。
3.阅读理解
OneAmericanuniversityusesarobotasateachertohelpstudentswiththeirproblems.Andnoneofthestudentsknewthatwasarobotatthebeginning!
JillWatson,arobotmadeinthatuniversity,helpsthestudentsalot.Whenansweringtheirquestions,Jillseemstobeanexcellentteacher.Shecangivewonderfulanswersquickly.Shesoundsnaturalandusuallysaysgoodwords.
Whensomeonetoldthestudentsthattheir"teacher"wasarobot,theyallgotverysurprised.
"Howwasitpossible?
Iwastalkingtoarobot?
"saidBailey,"Shesoundslikeacommonteacher."AnotherstudentJennifertoldthenewspaper,"WearethinkingaboutchoosingJillWatsontobeourbestteacher.Sheisreallyhelpful,"
Nowmanystudentsliketoaskquestionsontheirschool'swebsite.Itusuallytakesteacherstoomuchtimetoanswerthem.SotheuniversityhadsuchanideaofmakingJillWatson.It'safasterwaytohelpthestudentswiththeirproblems.
Jillcanquicklyfindpossibleanswersinherowncomputertothequestionsandmakesuretheyareallright.Afterthat,shetellsthestudentsinanelectronicvoicethatsoundslikeafamousactress.
(1)WhatdoesJillWatsondo?
A. Sheisastudent.
B. Sheisarealteacher.
C. Sheisanactress.
D. Sheisateachingrobot.
(2)HowdoesJillWatsonanswerstudents'questions?
A. Bysendinge-mails.
B. Byspeakingtothem.
C. Bytalkingonthephone.
D. Bytakingnotes.
(3)WhydidthestudentsgetsurprisedwhentheyknewaboutJillWatson?
A. Becauseshesoundedlikearobotteacher.
B. Becauseshecouldonlyanswersomeeasyquestions.
C. Becausesheseemedtobenaturalandwonderful.
D. Becausetheydidn'tbelievetheuniversitymadeher.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJillWatson?
A. Shehelpsthestudentswiththeirproblemsintheclassroom.
B. Shecangivethestudentswonderfulanswerstotheirquestions.
C. BothBaileyandJenniferkneweverythingaboutheratthebeginning.
D. Shemakestheteachersintheuniversitydonothingfortheirstudents.
(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Awonderfulrobotteacher
B. Theproblemsofstudents
C. Robotsandthefuturelife
D. StudentsinanAmericanuniversity
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
Jill机器人在大学当老师为同学们解决问题。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句JillWatson,arobotmadeinthatuniversity,helpsthestudentsalot.Whenansweringtheirquestions,Jillseemstobeanexcellentteacher.理解可知,Jill帮助学生解决问题,是一个机器人老师,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 Afterthat,shetellsthestudentsinanelectronicvoicethatsoundslikeafamousactress.理解可知,Jill通过语音来帮助学生解决问题,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Shecangivewonderfulanswersquickly.Shesoundsnaturalandusuallysaysgoodwords.理解可知,Jill能给出正确答案,并且说得非常好,所以学生不认为他是个机器人,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Jillcanquicklyfindpossibleanswersinherowncomputertothequestionsandmakesuretheyareallright. 理解可知,Jill能很快给学生找出正确答案,故选B。
(5)理解归纳题。
通读全文语句理解可知,这篇文章主要介绍了机器人老师Jill的情况,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
文章基本上是考查细节题,对此类题型考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词,然后以此为线索,运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节,找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍,仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别,在准确理解细节的前提下,最后确定最佳答案。
4.阅读理解
TheKennedyElementaryschoolband(乐队)isspecial.That'sbecauseTonyBoland,amemberofit,isa79-year-oldflute(长笛)player.Hisstorytellsusthatyou'renevertoooldtotoottheflute.
Afterworkingattheschoolformorethantenyears,Tonyjoinedthefifthgradersintheband.Hisgrandchildrenwereattheschool.Hehelpwithreading.
Hestartedtootingtheflutemanyyearsago,whenhiswiretriedtothrowaway(扔掉)theirdaughtersflute.
"Youwillplaybetterifyouplaywithothers,"hetoldareporter.
BrianEnabnitthoughtTonywouldmakeadifferencetotheband."He'sgreat.He'shelpingthestudentsaroundhim,"Enabnitsaid.
Tonypractiseswiththestudentsonceaweekandperformswiththem.TheyplayedattheDubuqueCommunitySchoolDistrict'sBandFestivalearlierthismonth.
Fifth-gradestudentCourtneyLessthoughtherolderclassmatewassuccessful."He'sanexcellentplayer,"Courtneysaid."Allofusareafraidwhengivingaperformance,butheisn't."
(1)WhyisKennedyElementarySchoolbandspecial?
A. Becausethereisonlyaboyinit.
B. Becauseithasamemberof79yearsold.
C. Becauseitsmembersarefifthgraders.
D. Becauseitgaveaperformanceearlierthismonth.
(2)Theunderlinedword"toot"means" ".
A. have
B. make
C. play
D. pay
(3)Wecanlearn fromthepassage.
A. therearefiveplayersintheband
B. Tonyalsohelpsthestudentstoread
C. Tonydoesn'tlikeplayingwithothers
D. CourtneyLessis
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