英语国家概况全知识点题库.docx

英语国家概况全知识点题库.docx

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英语国家概况全知识点题库

BritishSurveyTest

PartIGeography

2.Englandoccupiesthe_____portionoftheU.K.

A.northernB.easternC.southernD.western

3.ThemostimportantpartoftheU.K.inwealthis_____.

A.NorthernIrelandB.EnglandC.ScotlandD.Welsh

12.LondonissituatedontheRiverof_____.

A.ParretB.ThamesC.SpeyD.Severn

43._____includesLondon,thecentreofgovernmentforthewholenation.

A.ScotlandB.NorthernIrelandC.WalesD.England

capitalofAustraliais（　）.

　　D.Melbourne

TheEnglishChannelseparatestheislandofGreatBritainfrom_______

A.DenmarkB.BelgiumC.TheNetherlands

3.Australia’sNationalDayfallson（　）,thedateofthefirstEuropeansettlementinAustralia.

26　

15

4　　

11

6.（　）grantedCanadafulllegislativeauthorityindomesticandexternalaffairs.

Treaty

AmericanAct

ofUnion

ofWestminster

8.Generalelectionsareheldaboutevery（　）yearsinNewZealandwithtwomainpartiescompetingwitheachother.

9.MostofCanada’sFrenchCanadiansliveintheProvinceof（　）　　

Scotia　

14.EducationinBritainisgenerallysupportedby（　）.

themselves　

sources

funds　　　　

19.AbrahamLincolnbelongedto（　）.

FederalistParty

RepublicanParty

WhigParty

DemocraticParty

20.Amongthefollowing,（　）doesnotbelongtoNewEngland,thebirthplaceofAmerica.

Hampshire　　

Island

UnionJackreferstotheNationalFlagof________.

A.the.B.the.C.AustraliaD.Canada

CBBDD

ADAA

CBBA

1.The.issituatedin_____Europe.

2.Thefulltitleofthe.istheUnitedKingdomof__________and__________.

3.The.consistsofEngland,_____,_____andNorthernIreland.

4.Thelargestpartof.is_____.

5.ThecapitalofEnglandandofGreatBritainis_____.

6.__________iscomposedofsixIrishcountiesthatelectedtoremainintheunionwithGreatBritain.

7.ThenameUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIrelandwasreplacedbythepresentnameafterthe26countiesofIrelandobtainedautonomyin_____.

8.ThehighestmountaininBritainis__________.

9.The“BackboneofEngland”referstothe_____.

10.NaturalgaswasdiscoveredinBritaininthe__________.

11.ThemostimportantriveristheRiverof_____.

12.ThepoliticalcentreoftheCommonwealthis_____.

13.BelfastLoughandLoughNeaghliein__________.

14.TheclimateofBritainismoderatedbythe_______________andismuchmilderthanthatofmanyplacesinthesamelatitude.

15.Britain’sIndustrialRevolutiontookplacebetween_____and_____.

16.TheBankofEnglandwasfoundedin_____.

17.Thepopulationofthe.ismorethan_____million.

18.Britainisbasicallyanexporterof_____.

19.Thepopulationofthe.consistsoftheEnglish,theWelsh,theScottishandthe_____.

20.InWalesmanypeoplespeak_____.

21.Peoplesingthenationalanthemin_____.

22.Theearliestinvasionisthatbythe_____-hairedMediterraneanracecalledtheIberians.

23.Themodern_____and_____arethedescendantsoftheGaelsoftheCeltictribes.

24.TheBritonsoftheCeltictribesweretheforefathersofthemodern_____.

25.GreaterLondonismadeupof12_____Londonboroughsand_____OuterLondonboroughs.

26.TheInternationalfestivalofmusicandtheartsisheldeveryyearinthecityof_____.

27.TheBritishnationalanthemis____________________.

28.The.liestothe_____ofFrance.

29.Westminster,theareaofcentralgovernmentadministrationissituatedinthe_____End.

30.River_____flowsthroughGlasgow.

31.Mt.Seafellstandsin_____.

32.ThesourceoftheRiver_____isintheCotswolds.

33.ThecapitalcityofWalesis_____.

34.TheUnitedKingdomisrichin_____,iron,tin,copper,leadandsilver.

35.DefinetheFollowingTerms

36.“BackboneofEngland”

37.GreaterLondon

38.Celts

39.The“IrishQuestion”

I.AnswertheFollowingQuestions

1.WhatarethemajorfactorsinfluencingtheBritishweathercharacterizedbyamoderatetemperatureandplentyofrainfall?

2.WhyisUnitedKingdomsaidtobeatradingnation?

3.WhatarethegeneralcharacteristicsoftheBritisheconomy?

英美概况一答案

PartI

I.

DCBAACAAABABBBBABABDACACBCBBCDBADAACBABACBD

II.

NorthwesternGreatBritain,NorthernIrelandScottish,WelshEnglandLondonNorthernIreland1921BenNevisPenninesNorthSeaThamesLondonNorthernIrelandAtlanticGulfStream1750,1850169457manufactureIrishWelshEnglishdarkScots,IrishWelshInner,20EdinburghGodSavetheQueenNorthWestClydeEnglandThamesCardiffcoal

英美概况英国历史部分

History

1.JuliusCaesarinvadedBritain_____.

A.onceB.twiceC.threetimesD.fourtimes

2.KingArthurwasthekingof_____.

A.PictsB.CeltsC.ScotsD.Jutes

3.Thefirst“KingoftheEnglish”was_____.

A.AlfredB.EgbertC.BedeD.Ethelred

4.ChristianitywasintroducedintoEnglandinthelate_____century.

A.14thB.8thC.6th

5.In1653_____wasmadeLordProtectorforlife.

A.OliverCromwellB.CharlesIC.WilliamIID.JamesI

6.ThethreegreatGermanictribes:

theAnglos,the_____andtheJuteswhichinvadedBritainformthebasisofthemodernBritishpeople.

A.SaxonsB.ScotsC.WelshD.Wessex

7.TheheadofthechurchinAnglo-Saxontimeswas_____.

A.theKingofDenmarkandNorwayB.thekingofEngland

C.JuliusCaesarD.theArchbishopofCanterbury

8.The_____invadedEnglandintheearliesttime.

A.DanesB.IberiansC.RomansD.Celts

9.TheVikingswhoinvadedEnglandattheturnofthe8thcenturycamefrom_____.

A.NorwayB.Denmark

C.FranceD.bothAandB

10.Edwardwasknownasthe“_____”becauseofhisreputationforsaintliness.]

A.ConfessorB.ConquerorC.Protector

11.NormanConquestbeganin_____.

A.1016B.1066C.1035D.1106

12.Inhistory_____wasnicknamed“KingofLackland”.

A.JohnB.HenryIC.HenryII

13.In1181HenryIIissuedthe_____whichmadeitcompulsoryforeveryfreemaninEnglandtobeprovidedwitharms.

A.InquestofSheriffsB.AssizeofArmsC.DoomsdayBook

14.HenryPlantagenet,in1154,establishedtheHouseofAngevinas_____.

A.HenryIB.HenryIIC.HenryIII

15.HenryIIappointedin1162_____ArchbishopofCanterbury.

A.ThomasBecketB.StephenLangtonC.SimondeMortfort

16.CharlesIwasbeheadedin_____.

A.1649B.1648C.1653

17.Itwas_____whosummonedModelParliamentin1295.

A.EdwardIB.HenryIVC.SimondeMontfort

18.TheGreatChartercontained_____setsofprovisions.

A.twoB.fourC.three

19.ThePeasantsUprisingin1381wasledby_____.

A.HenryTurnerB.WattTylerC.Richard

20.TheEnglishChurchwasstrictly_____.

A.nationalB.internationalC.regional

21.TheGloriousRevolutionin1688wasinnaturea_____.

A.coupd’etatB.racialslaughterC.peasantrising

22.TheIndustrialRevolutionlaidagoodfoundationforthe_____.

A.factoryoftheworldB.expansionofmarkets

C.socialupheaval

23.TheAmericanRevolution（theAmericanWarofIndependence）brokeoutin_____andendedin_____.

A.1775,1783B.1774,1782C.1786,1784,1789

24.TheBattleofHastingstookplacein_____.

A.1606B.1042C.1066

25.TheGreatCharterwassignedby_____in1215.

A.KingHenryIIB.KingRichardC.KingJohn

26.Intheearly14thcenturyfeudalismbeganto_____inEngland.

A.growB.flourishC.declineD.end

27.Itwas_____whopublishedthebook“TheRightsofMan”.

A.ThomasMoreB.ThomasPaineC.ThomasJefferson

28.ThefirstPrimeMinisterwas_____.

A.WilmintonB.GeorgeGrenvilleC.RobertWalpole

29.TheParliamentof1265whichisknownasthe“_____”isconsideredthe“beginningofparliament”.

A.AllEstatesParliamentB.ModelParliament

C.LongParliament

30.TheAnglo-Frenchhostilitywhichbeganin1337andendedin1453wasknownas_____.

A.theWarsofRosesB.theHundredYears’War

C.PeasantUprising

31.Inthefirsthalfof17thcentury_____growrapidlyinEngland.

A.feudalismB.capitalismC.Catholicism

32.PrimeMinister_____resistedanyreformthatcouldberesisted.

A.PalmerstonB.RobertPeelC.Gladstone

33.BytheendoftheHundredYears’Waronlytheportof_____remainedunderEnglishrule.

A.TroyesB.GasconC.Calais

34.Inthe14thcenturytookplacethe_____,theseverestofmanyplaguesinthemiddleages.

A.EarthquakeB.BlackDeathC.Drought

35._____andhisfollowers,knownasLollards,providedideologicalpreparationforthelabourmovementofthe14thcentury.

A.JohnWycliffeB.WattTylerC.Somerset

36.BytheendoftheWarsoftheRosestheHouseof_____began.

A.TudorB.LancasterC.Plantagenet

37.Inthe“_____”of1388fivelordsaccusedtheKing’sfriendsoftreasonunderaveryexpansivedefinitionofcrime.

A.AllEstatesparliamentB.MercilessParliament

C.ModelParliament

38.IntheWarsoftheRosestheLancastrianswirebadgesof_____rose.

A.whiteB.redC.pinkD.yellow

39.ThefirstCivilWarinBritainlastedfrom_____to_____.

A.1600,1604B.1640,1644C.1642,1646

40.WilliamShakespeareismainlya_____.

A.novelistB.dramatistC.poetD.composer

41.In1689the“BillofRights”waspassed._____beganinEngland.

A.TheConstitutionalMonarchyB.AllEstatesParliament

C.HouseofLancaster

42.The_____carriedontraderelationswithRussiaandcentralAsiancountries.

A.MoscowCompanyB.EastlandCompany

C.EastIndiaCompany

43._____startedtheslavetradeinthesecondpartofthe16thcentury.

A.JohnHawkinsB.FrancisDrakeC.Diaz

44.In1534Parliamentpassedthe“_____”,accordingtowhichHenryVIIIwasdeclaredtheheadoftheEnglishChurch.

A.theBillofRightsB.ActofSupremacyC.ActofSettlement

45.UnderElizabethI_____wasrestored,andshewasdecl