中考英语补全对话一对一教案设计.docx
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中考英语补全对话一对一教案设计.docx
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中考英语补全对话一对一教案设计
补全对话一对一教案
姓名
年级
初一
学校
总课时第课
教学
课题
中考英语补全对话考点集汇,讲解及训练
教学
目标
知识点:
初中阶段学习过的句型时态,交际习惯用语。
考点:
选择型补全对话,填空型补全对话等。
能力:
情景对话能力,逻辑思维能力。
方法:
1.通读对话全文,理清对话发生的时间、地点、人物的身份。
2.理清上下句的逻辑关系,使你填入的话和整篇对话文理通顺。
3.符合说英语国家人的习惯。
4.注意空白处的标点,是问号就应填问句,是句号就填陈述句。
难点
重点
难点:
句型结构多样、时态多样,话题项目范围广,综合能力强,变化性较大。
重点:
话题项目,主要集中问候,问路,打电话,介绍人,购物,看医生,天气,假期周末活动,学习,谈论小说、作者、明星等等。
课前
检查
作业完成情况:
优□良□中□差□建议__________________________________________
教学过程
教学步骤
精心组织、激发兴趣、学生主体、教师主导、讲求实效
开心一刻(2-3min)
课前一问
(2-5min)
作业回顾(5-8min)
互动授课(45min)
课间放松
(10min)
互动授课(剩余
时间)
Greetthestudent
Step1.☆开心时刻
Tommy:
Howisyourlittlebrother,Johnny?
Johnny:
Heisillinbed.Hehurthimself.
Tommy:
That'stoobad.Howdidthathappen?
Johnny:
Weplayedwhocouldleanfurthestoutofthewindow,andhewon.
Step2.课前一问:
交际用语的应用
—.Emma?
—Ineedhelp.WhatshouldIgetmymumforherbirthday?
A.How’sitgoingB.what’syourmother
B.What’supD.How’syourmother
【解析】题意:
what’sup“怎么了”,符合题意,属日常交际用语,通过“Ineedhelp”来推测空白处应填what’sup,形成一段完整的一问一答,“怎么了”——“我需要帮助”这就是补全对话在语法选择题通常出现的考法,而情景对话则需要多组连贯的对话,对逻辑及语言转换能力要求较高。
Step3.检查上节课作业并进行针对性讲解。
Step4.中考重点难点+真题讲解
☆知识点一:
日常交际用语句型归纳
1.感谢类
Thanks
Thankyou
Thanksalot
Thankyouverymuch
2.答谢类
That’sallright.
That’sOK.
Notatall.
Youarewelcome.
It’sapleasure.
3.道歉类
Sorry.
Iamsorry...
Iamsorryfor...
4.应答类
That’sallright.
Itdoesn’tmatter.
That’snothing.
5.建议类
Youhadbetter...
Shallwedo...?
Whataboutdoing...?
Howaboutdoing...?
Whynotdo...?
Let’sdosth...OK?
Wouldyoulikesome...?
6.同意类
OK.
Sure.
Certainly.
Allright.
Yes,please.
Yes,Ithinkso.
Iagreewithyou.
7.不同意类
Iamafraidnot.
Sorry,Idon’tthinkso.
Ireallycan’tagreewithyou.
8.祝愿祝贺类
GoodLucktoyou!
Bestwishes!
Haveagood(nice)time!
Congratulationstoyou!
HappyTeachers’Day!
Happybirthdaytoyou!
HappyNewYear!
MerryChristmas!
☆知识点二:
问话句型
1.问天气
What’stheweatherliketoday?
Howistheweathertoday?
2.问时间
What’sthetime?
Whattimeisit?
3.问职业
What’syourfather?
What’syourfather’sjob?
Whatdoesyourfatherdo?
4.问价格
What’sthepriceofthebook?
Howmuchisthebook?
Howmuchdoesthebookcost?
HowmuchshouldIpayforthebook?
5.问年龄
Howoldareyou?
What’syourage?
6.问地址
Whatdoyoulive?
What’syouraddress?
7.问姓名
What’syourname?
CouldIhaveyourname,please?
Doyoumindmyknowingyourname?
DoyoumindifIknowyourname?
Canyoutellmeyourname?
8.问词意
Whatdoyoumeanbysayingtheword?
What’sthemeaningoftheword?
Whatdoesthewordmean?
9.问单位
Wheredoyouwork?
Whatcompanyareyouworkingfor?
10.问爱好
Whichdoyoulikebest?
Whichdoyouprefer?
What’syourhobby?
What’syourfavorite?
11.问感受
Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?
Howdoyoulikethefilm?
12.问数量
Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?
Howmuchwaterdoyoudrinkeveryday?
13.问人口
What’sthepopulationofChina?
HowmanypeoplearethereinChina?
HowlargeisthepopulationofChina?
14.问路线
Whichisthewaytothestation?
Doyouknowthewaytothestation?
Canyoutellmethewaytothestation?
HowcanIgettothestation?
15.问尺寸
Whatsizeisyoursweater?
Whatsizedoyouwant?
Whatsizedoyouneed?
16.问路程
Howfarisyourschoolfromhere?
Howfarawayisyourschoolfromhere?
17.问日期
What’sthedatetoday?
18.问星期
Whatdayisittoday?
19.问高度
Howtallareyou?
What’syourheight?
Howhighisthemountain?
20.问宽度
Howwideistheriver?
21.问长度
Howlongisthebridge?
22.问体重
What’syourweight?
Howmuchdoyouweigh?
23.问号码
CanIknowyourtelephonenumber?
What’syourtelephonenumber?
【中考选择型对话真题试炼】
【2013江西】1.—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.
—_____.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.
A.Ihopeso B.Idon'tagree C.Noproblem D.Goodidea
【答案】B
【解析】考查交际用语。
句意:
我认为中学生应该拥有手机给家长打电话。
我不同意,他们却常常使用手机玩游戏。
题干中的instead表示不同意对方观点,因此选B
【2013江西】2.—I'mverysorry,Allen.Ican'tfindyourfavoriteCD.
——_____,Torn.I'llgoandbuyanotherone.
A.Itdoesn'tmatter B.Don'tsaythat
C.Sure D. Youarekidding.
【答案】A
【解析】考查交际用语句意:
“我很抱歉,找不到你最喜欢的CD了。
”“没关系,我再去买一张”。
根据句意,回答语的开头应该是“没关系”故选A。
【2013湖北黄冈】40.—CouldIborrowyourcamera?
—___________,butpleasegiveitbackbySaturday.
A.Iamsorry B.Ofcourse C.Certainlynot D.No,thanks
【答案】C 考查情景交际。
句意:
我能借一下你的照相机吗?
当然可以,但是到周六前请还回来。
故选B,ofcourse,当然可以。
其他的Iamsorry,对不起;certainlynot,当然不;No,thanks,不,谢谢,都不合适。
【2013山东潍坊】3.—I’llgotoFranceforaholidaynextmonth.
—Great!
__________!
A.Goodluck B.Bestwishes C.Gladtoseeyouagain D.Haveagoodtime
【答案】D
【解析】考察情景交际的运用。
Goodluck意为“祝你好运”;Bestwishes意为“最好的祝愿”;Gladtoseeyouagain意为“再次见到你很高兴”;Haveagoodtime意为“祝你玩得高兴”。
根据句意“下个月我将去法国度假。
好极了,祝你玩得高兴!
”,所以选择答案D。
【2013江苏南京】4.—YouwonthefirstprizeinthePhysicscompetition.
— ___________.Imadeseveralterriblemistakes.
A.Ithinkso B.Youmustbejoking C.Youarewelcome D.Itdoesn’tmatter
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。
句意:
—你获得物理竞赛一等奖。
—你一定是开玩笑。
我出了几个严重的错误。
据答句的后句可知应选择答案B。
【2013甘肃白银】5.—Sheusedtohavelongstraighthair,butnowshe’sgotshortcurlyhair.
—_________!
A.Thanks B.Peoplesurechange C.Don’tworry DGoodidea
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。
句意:
她过去留着长而直头发,但现在她有短的卷发。
人都是变化的,peoplesurechange,人都是会变化的。
其他的thanks,谢谢;don’tworry,不要担心;goodidea,好主意。
☆知识点三:
常用分类对话总结
1.看病
A:
Goodmorning.
B:
Goodmorning.What’swrongwithyou?
A:
Idon’tfeelverywellandI’veaheadache.
B:
Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?
A:
Eversincethismorning.
B:
Maybeyou’vecaughtacold.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?
A:
No,Ihaven’t.
B:
CanItakeyourtemperature?
A:
OK.
B:
Oh,you’vegotafever.
A:
Isitserious?
B:
Nothingserious.
A:
WhatshouldIdothen?
B:
Youcantakesomemedicineanddrinkmuchwater.
A:
HowoftenshouldItakethismedicine?
B:
Youcantakethismedicinethreetimesadayandyou’llbeallrightsoon.
A:
Thankyou,doctor.I’lldoasyousay.Bye!
B:
Bye!
2.打电话
J-JimM-MrsRead
J:
Hello.CouldIspeaktoAnn,please?
M:
Certainly.Holdon,please.Oh,I’mafraid.Sheisn’thererightnow.
J:
CanIleaveamessageforher?
M:
Yes,please.Butwhoisthat?
J:
ThisisJimspeaking.
M:
Hello,Jim.CanItakeamessageforyou?
J:
Yes.Couldyouaskhertocallme?
M:
Sure!
What’syourtelephonenumber?
J:
Mytelephonenumberis1234567.
M:
I’llgivethemessagetoherassoonasshecomesback.
J:
Thankyou.Good-bye!
M:
Bye!
3.购物
A:
Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?
B:
Yes,please.Iwanttobuyapairofshoes.Canyoushowmeone?
A:
Whatsizedoyouneed?
B:
Size38.
A:
Howaboutthoseones?
B:
Idon’tlikethiscolor.Haveyougotanyother
colors?
A:
Yes.Howaboutthisone?
B:
Itlooksnice.CanItrythemon?
A:
Sure.
B:
Oh,it’sjustright.Whereisitmade?
A:
It’smadeinJapan.It’sverycomfortable.
B:
Howmucharethey?
A:
100yuan.
B:
It’stooexpensive.Ican’taffordit.Haveyou
gotacheaperone?
A:
Well.I’mafraidit’sthecheapestone.
B:
OK.I’lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.
A:
Thankyou.Good-bye!
B:
Bye!
4.问路
A:
Excuseme.Whereisthenearestpostoffice,please?
B:
SorryIdon’tknow.You’dbetteraskthepolicemanoverthere.Hemayknow.
A:
Thankyouallthesame.
B:
Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothepostoffice,please?
C:
Godownthisstreetandtakethefirstturningontheright.Goacrossthebridgeandyou’llfindthepostofficeontheleft.It’sbetweenthecitylibraryandthehospital.Youcan’tmissit.
A:
Howfarisitfromhere?
C:
It’sabout30minutes’walk.You’dbettercatchabus.
A:
WhichbusdoIneed?
C:
Ithinkyouneedanumber16bus.Thebuswilltakeyouthere.
A:
Thankyouverymuch.
C:
You’rewelcome
5.约定
A:
WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?
B:
Nothingmuch.
A:
Shallwegototheparkandplayfootball?
B:
Goodidea.
A:
Howcanwegetthere?
B:
Bybike.
A:
Whereshallwemeet?
B:
Howaboutmeetingatthegateofourschool?
A:
Whenshallwemeet?
B:
At8:
30.
A:
Whynotmeetalittleearlier?
Let’smakeithalfpastseven.
B:
OK.
A:
Seeyouthen.
B:
Seeyou.
6.询问病情
A:
Goodmorning.XiaoXue!
B:
Goodmorning.LinLin!
A:
Idon’tseeZhouTaotoday.Doyouknowwhereheis?
B:
Yes.Heisinhospital.
A:
What’swrongwithhim?
B:
Yesterdayeveninghefeltterrible.Hehada
paininhisteethandhisfathertookhimtothe
hospital.
A:
Whathappenedtohimthen?
B:
Oneofhisteethisbroken.Thedoctortookit
out.
A:
I’msorrytohearthat.Healwayseatsalotof
sweets.
B:
Yes.Buthewon’teatthemanymore.
A:
HowisZhouTaofeelingnow?
B:
Idon’tknow.Let’svisithimafterschool.Ok?
A:
Ok!
7.聊天
A:
Hello!
Nicetomeetyou
B:
Nicetomeetyou,too
A:
Whatbadweather,isn’tit?
B:
Yes,butIthinkthesunwillcomeoutlateron.
A:
MayIaskyousomequestions?
B:
Certainly.
A:
Whereareyoufrom?
B:
I’mfrom...
A:
You’refromAustralia,aren’tyou?
B:
Yes.Howdidyouguess?
A:
Thewayyouspeak.Whenwereyouborn?
B:
IwasbornonAugust8,1988
A:
Wherewereyouborn?
B:
IwasborninasmallvillagenearLondon.
A:
WhydidyoucometoChina?
B:
BecausemyparentswantedtoworkinChina.
A:
HowdoyoulikeChina?
B:
Ilikeitverymuch.
A:
WhatdoyoulikeaboutChina?
B:
Thepeopleandthefood.
A:
HowisyourChinese?
B:
MyChineseisjustso-so.I’mtryingmybest
tostudymyChinesewell.
A:
That’sgreat.GoodluckwithyourChinese.
8.就餐
Waiter:
Goodmorning,madam.
AandB:
Goodmorning.
W:
Atablefortwo?
A:
Yes.Canwesitatthetablebythewindow?
W:
OK.Thisway,please.Hereisthemenu.
A:
Thankyou.
W:
MayItakeyourordernow?
A:
Yes,We’llhavechickenwithpotatoes、beef、riceandvegetablesoup.
W:
That’swhatyouordered,pleasetakeyour
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