课时作业九 IntroductionReading and Vocabulary.docx
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课时作业九 IntroductionReading and Vocabulary.docx
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课时作业九IntroductionReadingandVocabulary
课时作业(九) Introduction&ReadingandVocabulary
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.SomeAfricancountriesare________(开发)rainforestsforwood.
2.OurgeographyteachersaidthatQinghaiTibet________(高原)isthehighestintheworld.
3.Thestationisthreemiles________(远的)fromourhouse.
4.Thesea________(变窄)intoastraitbetweenthemainlandandtheisland.
5.Tom,whoismy____________(同事),worksinthesameofficewithme.
6.Theywere____________(围起来)immediatelybysmallboyswearingschoolcaps.
7.Therearealargevarietyof________(货物)intheshops.
8.Heswam________(顺流而下)about10miles.
9.Hebuiltupwealthby________(做生意)withothercountries.
10.The________(平的)countrysidestretchedoutasfarastheeyecouldsee.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.Oneofmyoldpalscalledmelastnight.Believeitornot,it's________fiveyearssincewelastmet.
A.atlength B.atmost
C.atleastD.atlast
2.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepsher________inherofficeamusedwithherstories.
A.colleaguesB.inhabitants
C.residentsD.citizens
3.(2013·牡丹江高一月考)Allpeoplewill________sadnessandhappinessinlife.
A.gothroughB.goacross
C.lookthroughD.comeacross
4.Seeingthesun________abovethesurfaceofthesea,allofthepeopleshoutedwithjoy.
AtoriseB.rising
C.raiseD.raising
5.Weareworkingevenhardernowto________thegapbetweentheadvancedteamandours.
A.shortB.narrow
C.slowD.wide
6.Atthefootofthemountain________.
A.avillageliesB.liesavillage
C.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillage
7.—Mycarhasgota________tyre.Iwonderifyoucouldlendmeahand.
—Noproblem.
A.roundB.full
C.emptyD.flat
8.TheSmithsliveinahouseatthe________ofaforest.
A.blankB.edge
C.endD.above
9.Enteringthegarden,youwillfindappletreesare______fruit.
A.filledwithB.heavywith
C.loadedwithD.mixedwith
10.—Whatkindofjobareyoutaking?
—Mymajorjobisto________furniture.
A.tradeinB.tradewith
C.tradeforD.tradeat
11.Weshould________ourrichresourcestodeveloptheeconomy.
A.exploitB.express
C.importD.depend
12.InthefirstweekofSeniorHigh,moststudentsappeared________thoughtheytriedtobeasfriendlyastheycould.
A.modestB.distant
C.politeD.active
13.WhenIgotthere,Ifoundtheoldman________bymanypeople.
A.surroundB.surrounding
C.surroundedD.tosurround
14.—Iwouldliketogetsomebreadfromtheshopbeforeitcloses.
—Mywatch________6:
50,sowehavearound40minuteslefttogetthere.
A.appearsB.strikes
C.saysD.rings
15.Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty______,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.
A.wastobeheldB.hasbeenheld
C.willbeheldD.isbeingheld
Ⅲ.完形填空
Myunclehasaverybeautifulumbrella(雨伞).Hehashadit__1__andheisverycarefulwithit.Itstilllooksasgoodasnew.
“Thatumbrellamusthave__2__youagreatdealofmoney,Uncle,”Isaidtohimoneday.
“No,”hereplied,“__3__.”
“Wasitapresent?
”Iaskedagain.
“No,”saidhe.
“Thenhowdidyougetit?
”Iasked.
“Well,”heanswered.“itisastrangetruestory.AbouttenyearsagoIwaswalkingalongaquietLondonstreetoneevening__4__itsuddenlyrained.Ihadno__5__andnoumbrella.Nobuses__6__thatstreetandtherewerenotaxiesinsight.AsIwasonmywaytoaparty,Ididn'twanttoget__7__.SoIstoodinadoorwayandwaitedfortheraintostop.Byandbyitgrewquite__8__,therewasn'tapersonaround,andstillitrainedandrained.__9__ayoungmancametotheplacewhereIwasstanding,__10__alargeumbrellaoverhishead.AsIhopedhewould__11__metowalktothenextcornerwithhim,__12__Icouldhavegotataxi,Istepped__13__thedarkdoorwaywhereIhadbeenstanding,andsaid,‘__14__,whereareyougoingwiththatumbrella?
’
__15__bymysuddenappearance,theyoungman__16__theumbrellawhich,Iamafraid,hehadjuststolen,ranaway,and__17__intothedarkness.Ipickeduptheumbrellaand__18__mywalk.Iknewitwouldbe__19__inthisbigcitytotryanddiscovertheownerandsoI'vekeptit__20__.”
1.A.formonthsB.foryears
C.sincechildhoodD.sincethen
2.A.usedB.cost
C.takenD.spent
3.A.verylittleB.onlyafewpounds
C.notapennyD.notagreatdeal
4.A.whenB.then
C.beforeD.as
5.A.carB.hat
C.raincoatD.friend
6.A.movedthroughB.ranthrough
C.wentacrossD.passedacross
7.A.tiredB.back
C.wetD.away
8.A.darkB.wet
C.lateD.helpless
9.A.AtonceB.Atlast
C.StrangelyD.Secretly
10.A.raisingB.carrying
C.holdingD.lifting
11.A.allowB.let
C.agreeD.promise
12.A.thereB.where
C.fromwhichD.inwhich
13.A.intoB.outof
C.towardsD.frombehind
14.A.BythewayB.Pardon
C.ExcusemeD.Sorry
15.A.EncouragedB.Forced
C.WarnedD.Frightened
16.A.shutB.took
C.droppedD.forgot
17.A.disappearedB.ran
C.marchedD.came
18.A.stoppedB.started
C.continuedD.returned
19.A.endlessB.interesting
C.excitingD.hopeless
20.A.eversinceB.forever
C.longenoughD.intheend
Ⅳ.阅读理解
TheYangtzeRiver,thebiggestriverinChina,startswiththeTuotuoRiverattheRoofoftheWorld,QinghaiTibetPlateau,takesincountlessrivers,andflowseastwardacrosstheinnerpartofChina.Withatotallengthofmorethan6300kilometers,itmarchestowardtheEastChinaSea,singingthesongsofthefourseasonswithitswaves.TheYangtzeRiver,onlynexttotheAmazonandtheNile,isacradlethatbreedstheancientcivilization(文明)oftheChinesenation.
TheThreeGorgeshaveshowedthemagicworkingsofnaturewiththeirbeautifulmountainsandwaters.Thepeaksandrocksonthetwosidesaretellingusthehistoryoftheregioninthepastbillionyears.Everyyear,manyvisitorsaroundtheworldareattractedbythecharmingthousandyearlonghistoryoftheregion,thegreatancientrelicsofhumancivilization,andthemysteriousfolktales.
Sandwichedbetweenthemountains,theThreeGorgesrunacrossFengjieandWushanMountaininSichuanProvinceandBadong,ZiguiandYichanginHubeiProvince,extending193kilometerslongtoincludeQutangGorge,WuGorgeandXilingGorge.TheCityofWhiteEmperorinFengjieistheimportantpassageofthewestpartoftheThreeGorges.NanjinguaninYichangistheimportantgatewayoftheeastpart.AlongthebanksoftheYangtzeRiver,thehighpeaks,overhangingrockstower,riseintotheclouds,dangerouscliffsseemtoreachthesky,waterfallsaresprayingandsparkling,cloudsandthinfogsarecurling,rapidsandtorrentsareboiling.Onthewhole,XilingGorgeisdangerousforitsshallowshoresandrapidcurrents.However,YichangisregardedbymostpeopleasthebeststartpointtotourtheThreeGorges.
1.TheYangtzeRiverisimportanttoChinesepeople,mainlybecause________.
A.itextendsitswayfromthewesttotheeastofChina
B.theancientChinesecivilizationbeganhere
C.thesceneryonbothsidesisverybeautiful
D.theThreeGorgesislocatedonit
2.WecanseetheThreeGorges________.
A.onQinghaiTibetPlateau
B.inHubeiProvince
C.inSichuanProvince
D.bothAandB
3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.TheThreeGorgeshaveatotallengthof193kilometers.
B.TheshapesoftheThreeGorgesarelikesandwiches.
C.TheThreeGorgesarefamousforbeautifulsceneryandrelics.
D.TheXilingGorgeisverydangerousforshipstosail.
4.Asatourist,you'dbettergoto________tostartyourtriptotheThreeGorges.
A.NanjinguanB.Wushan
C.BadongD.Zigui
Ⅴ.翻译句子
1.他打算在乡下度假。
(betodo)
___________________________________________________________
2.做完这项工作至少需要两天。
(atleast)
___________________________________________________________
3.山顶上有一座古庙。
(全部倒装)
___________________________________________________________
4.我听到鸟儿在林边歌唱。
(attheedgeof)
___________________________________________________________
5.我愿意用我的车换你的房子。
(trade)
___________________________________________________________
课时作业(九)
Ⅰ.1.exploiting 2.Plateau 3.distant 4.narrows 5.colleague 6.surrounded 7.goods 8.downstream 9.trading 10.flat
Ⅱ.1.C 句意:
昨晚一位老朋友打电话给我,信不信由你,我们至少五年没见面了。
atleast意为“至少”;atlength=atlast,意为“最后”;atmost意为“至多”。
2.A 句意:
露西很有幽默感,总能用故事使她办公室的同事们开心。
colleague同事;inhabitant居民,居住者;resident居民;citizen市民,公民。
3.A 句意:
所有的人在一生中都将经历痛苦与幸福。
gothrough经历。
4.B 句意:
看到太阳从海平面上升起,所有人都欢呼起来。
raise“提高”为及物动词,故排除C、D;see的后面跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,故排除A。
5.B 句意:
我们更努力地工作是为了缩小我们队和高级队的差距。
narrow“使变窄”,动词;short是形容词“短的”,动词是shorten;slow是形容词“慢的”;wide是形容词“宽的”,动词是widen。
6.B 当表示地点的介词短语位于句首时,句子要采用倒装结构。
7.D 句意:
“我的车胎瘪了,不知道你能否帮我一下。
”“没问题。
”flat“(车胎)瘪了的;没气的”。
8.B 句意:
史密斯一家住在森林边上的一座房子里。
attheedgeof“在……的边缘”符合题意。
blank常用于纸张等的空白;end“尽头;结尾”;above“在……之上”。
9.B 句意:
进入园子,你会发现苹果树上满是苹果。
beheavywith“满是……的,有大量的……”;befilledwith“盛满……的”;bemixedwith“混合有……的”;beloadedwith“装满……的”。
10.A 句意:
——你做什么工作?
——我主要做家具生意。
tradeinsth.“做……生意”;tradewith“与某人进行交易”;trade...for...“以……交换……”。
11.A 考查词义辨析。
句意:
为了发展经济,我们应该开发我们丰富的资源。
exploit“开发;开采”符合题意。
express“表达”;import“进口”;depend“依靠”。
12.B 考查名词辨析。
句意:
在上高中的第一周,大多数学生显得冷漠了一些,尽管他们尽量保持友好。
modest“谦虚的”;distant“冷漠的”;polite“有礼貌的”;active“积极的”。
13.C 句意:
当我达到那儿时,我发现老人被许多人围着。
分析句子结构可知,所填部分在句中作宾语补足语,且theoldman和surround是动宾关系,故用surrounded。
14.C 考查动词辨析。
say除了“说话”外,还可译为“写着;指示”等。
后句意为:
我的表显示现在时间为6:
50,因此我们剩下大约40分钟去那儿。
根据句意选C。
15.A 句意:
在这个商店上面的一个房间将要举行一个宴会,一些工人正忙着布置桌子。
此题用wastobeheld表示计划或安排。
Ⅲ.1.B 从下文Abouttenyearsago可知我叔叔的雨伞已有好多年了。
2.B 此题为sth.costsb.somemoney句型,注意表“花费”的几个相似词间的用法区别。
3.C 从下文我们可以得知,这把雨伞是我叔叔白捡来的,因此一分钱也没有花。
4.A when在此句中为并列连词,相当于andthen(atthattime),并不是表“当……时候”。
5.C 由于没带“雨具”,所以只好在门口等(stoodinadoorwayandwaited)雨停下来。
6.B 下雨时没有汽车沿街开过来(ranthroughthestreet)。
而move表“移动”,across指“横过”。
故选B。
7.C 由于要去参加聚会,不想被雨“淋湿”(wet),所以找地方躲雨。
8.A 从下文的信息(thedarkdoorwaywhereIhadbeenstanding)可知“在躲雨的过程中,天渐渐地黑(dark)了”。
故选A。
9.B 左等右等,终于来了一位打伞的年轻人。
A“立刻”;B“终于”;C“奇怪地”;D“秘密地”。
故选B。
10.C “(手里)拿伞”应说holdanumbrella,而carry指“随身携带”;lift强调向上举,常为较重的东西;raise有“使升高”的意思。
故选C。
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