人教版高一英语必修3UNIT2知识点详解练习.docx

人教版高一英语必修3UNIT2知识点详解练习.docx

《人教版高一英语必修3UNIT2知识点详解练习.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版高一英语必修3UNIT2知识点详解练习.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

人教版高一英语必修3UNIT2知识点详解练习

UNIT2HealthyEating

Grammar:

Pengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.

1）feelingveryfrustrated现在分词在句中作伴随状语

satonthechairreadinganewspaper.（表伴随）

Walkinginthestreet,shemetheroldfriend.（表时间）

Seeingnobodyathome,shedecidedtoeatoutside.（表原因）

Thechildfell,strikinghisheadagainsttheground.（表结果）

Hethoughtofhismuttonkebabs,fattyporkcookedinthehottest,finestoil.

过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动。

=whichwerecookedinthehottestoil.

2）feelfrustratedat/with......因....而懊恼，对....感到沮丧

frustrated修饰sb.frustrating修饰sth

2.Hisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.

1）oughtto

toshowamoralduty表示一种道义上的责任，应该

oughttolookafterherchildbetter.

表示劝告或建议

Thisdishisdelicious.Yououghttotrysome.

表示期望或可能发生的事

Childrenoughttobeabletoreadbytheageof7.

表示推测，表示较大的可能性

Thatoughttobeenoughfoodforthefourofus.

oughttohavedone表示本应该…，而却没有…

oughttohavecomeyesterday.

2）befullof=befilledwith/becrowdedwith

Helookssoupset;I____________himthebadnewssoearly.

A.shouldhavetoldtell’ttohavetold’ttell

thoughtofhismuttonkebabs,fattyporkcookedinthehottest,finestoil.

过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动。

=whichwerecookedinthehottestoil.

flowerspickedbyhimareverybeautiful.

4.Nothingcouldhavebeenbetter.

比较级与否定词连用表示最高级。

=Allhisfoodcouldhavebeenthebest.

haveneverseenabetterfilm.

常用的否定词：

no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly

意义：

再也没有比.....更.....的了。

表示最高级的其他表达方式：

主语+谓语+比较级+than+anyother+单数名词+比较范围（比较对象属于一个比较范围）

主语+谓语+比较级+than+any+单数名词+比较范围（比较对象不属于一个比较范围）

（2013浙江高考）I___________myselfmore---itwasaperfectday.

A.shouldn’thaveenjoyed’thaveenjoyed

’thaveenjoyed’thaveenjoyed

（2011全国高考）Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor---Ireallycouldn'taskfora__________（good）boss.

（2012天津高考）---Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.

----____________________________（我再同意不过了）.Confidenceisreallyimportant.

5.TiredofallthatfatWanttoloseweight

1）tiredof厌烦的Heistiredofdoingthesamethingallyearround.

tiredout筋疲力尽IwastiredoutwhenIfinallyreachthetopofthemountain.

tiredfrom因…而疲倦Iwasverytiedfromrunningfast.

2）loseweightweightv.称重....，衡量

putonweight=gainweight增加体重

controlone’sweight控制体重

byweight按重量计算

中译英

玛丽去年体重增加了，但是现在她已经通过运动成功减肥了。

6.Whatwillhappentoyouifyoudon’teatabalanceddiet

1）dietn&v.日常饮食，节食

goonadiet=beonadiet节食abalanced/healthydiet均衡的/健康的饮食

辨析diet/food

diet:

日常饮食，特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物

food:

凡是能吃、喝的及具有营养的东西

Itisobviousthat____________________________（健康的饮食对我们身体有好处）

Inthepast,manypeople__________forlackof___________（因食物不足而饿死）

2）balanceadj.均衡的n.平衡的v.平衡，权衡

keep....inbalance保持平衡outofbalance不平衡

breakone’sbalance打破平衡loseone’sbalance失去平衡

inthebalance前途不明朗，未定，悬而未决

（2015湖北高考）whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboy____________________

__________andhadabadfall.（失去平衡）

（2012天津高考）Youareworkingtoohard.You’dbetterkeepa__________betweenworkandrelaxation.

A.promise

7.CuriositydroveWangPenginside.

curiosityn.好奇心，求知欲-curiousadj.好奇的，稀奇-curiouslyadv.

havecuriositytodosth有做某事的决心

showcuriosityaboutsth对某事表现出好奇

satisfyone’scuriosity满足某人的好奇心

withcuriosity好奇地

outofcuriosity出于好奇

becuriousabout...对....好奇

（2010天津高考）Peoplehavealwaysbeen___________（curiosity）aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.

8.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies.

1）havesb.doingsth让某人一直做某事，听任/容忍某人做某事

辨析havesb.do/havesb.doing/havesthdone

havesb.do使，让某人做某事

havesb.doing听任/容忍某人做某事，多用于否定句，不能让，不能容忍

havesthdone让某人做某事，让某事被做

（2012四川高考）Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar__________.

A.washedwash

2）getawaywithsth./doingsth.

a）不因某事而受惩罚。

Iwon’thaveyougettingawaywithcheatingintheexam.

b）偷携某物潜逃。

Therobbersrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.

c）收到较轻的惩罚。

Hewassoluckytogetawaywithafineforsuchaseriousmistake.

getaway逃脱，离开getacross使人了解，表达清楚

getalong/onwith进展，与....相处getdowntodoingsth开始/着手做某事

getover恢复、克服getthrough通过、完成

getridof摆脱,除掉

3）lie谎言，说谎tellalie=telllies

辨析lie/lay

lievi.撒谎，躺，位于lie-lied-liedlie-lay-lain

layvt.放置lay-laid-laid

9.Perhapswithadiscountandanewsignhecouldwinhiscustomersback.

1）discountn.折扣

offer/givesb.adiscount（onsth.）给...打折

with/atadiscount打折

forsalebargaindiscountarealbargain

待售讨价还价打折一件便宜货

2）win...back赢回，重新获得winorlose不论成败，无论胜负

中译英

他正在努力工作，想赢回他的声誉。

10.TheweaknessofthedietinWangPeng’srestaurantwasthatitdidnotgiveenoughprotectivefood.

weaknessn.弱点，缺点，不足weakadj.weakenv.减弱，使变虚弱

辨析：

weakness,fault,mistake

Weakness:

弱点或不足之处

Fault:

做事不完美，个人习惯上的毛病、错误等

Mistake:

学习、认知、判断、计算、决定等的错误

Inmyopinion,oneshouldknowhisstrengthsand______________clearly.

Onelearnsalanguagebymaking____________correctingthem.

（2015湖南高考）It’syour________tomakesucha_________.Hisfathersaidtohim.

A.mistake,fault,weakness,mistake,weakness

11.ThestrengthofthedietinWangPeng’srestaurantwasthatitprovidedplentyofenergy-givingfood.

strengthn.优点，长处，优势，力量，力气strongadj.有力气的，强壮的

strengthenv.加强、增强、巩固

strong-strength-strengthenlong-length-lengthen

high-height-heightendeep-depth-deepen

辨析：

strength,energy,force,power

strength:

力量，体力，精神力量

energy:

人的精力，工作、活动的能力，自然界的能量等

force:

物理意义上的力，为指某事而使用的力量，常指武力

power:

人或机器的功能、职位、权力或政权

（2011天津高考）thedaysaregonewhenphysical______________（strong）wasallyouneededtomakealiving.

（2012福建高考）WhydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagencyWell,youknow,Englishismy___________.Soitismybestchoice.

A.strength

12.However,asshewassoafraidofbeinglaughedatbyherfriends,shedidnotconsultadoctor.

consultv.咨询，请教，查阅，商议，商量

consultsb.aboutsth就某事向某人咨询

consult（with）sb.about/onsth与某人就某事商议

consultadictionary/ateacher查阅词典、请教老师

consultwithafriend和朋友商议

（2014陕西高考）Toworkoutthedifficultmathsproblem,Ihave___________（咨询）ProfessorRussellseveraltimes.

（2010江苏高考）Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem,butinvain.（失败）.Whynot_____________________（与....商议）FrankYousee,twoheadsarebetterthanone.

（2015天津高考）Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,you’dbetter__________yourdoctoratonce.

A.convince

hewouldbeabletoearnhislivingafterallandnothavetoclosehisrestaurant.

earnone’slivingby…=liveby…=makealivingby…靠…谋生

earnone’sownliving自食其力earnmoney=makemoney挣钱

earnsalary/income挣工资/收入earnrespect赢得尊敬

（2011辽宁高考）Youareoldenoughto__________yourownliving.

A.win

14.Hedidn’tlookforwardtobeingindebtbecausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.

1）beindebt欠债beoutofdebt还清债务

beinsb.’sdebt欠某人人情get/fall/runintodebt负债

Payforthedebt偿还债务payoffthedebt偿清债务

2）nolonger=not...anylonger不再

辨析nomore/nolonger

nomore表示数量上或程度上“不再”

nolonger表示时间上“不再”延续

Heisnomoreastudent.Heisnolongeryoung.

nomore...than/notmore...than

nomore...than......和......一样不（两者都否定）

notmore...than不如...（前者不如后者）

XiaoLiisnomorediligentthanJohn.小李不勤奋，约翰也不勤奋。

）

14.Shedidn’tlookhappybutglaredathim.

glareat怒视，带有敌意

辨析：

glareat/glanceat/stareat

glareat怒目而视，由于生气而瞪着眼看

glanceat扫视，一瞥，粗略地看

stareat张大眼睛死死地盯着，由于好奇、无礼或傲慢而长时间地看

15.IthoughtyouwereanewcustomerandnowIknowthatyouonlycametospyonmeandmymenu.

spy（v/n）监视，侦查，看见n.间谍

1）暗中监视；侦查。

Itisimpolitetospyintootherpeople’swindows.

2）看见，发现。

Hesuddenlyspiedanoldfriendinthesupermarket.

spyon暗中监视，侦查spyout暗中查明

16.Idon’twanttoupsetyou,butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.

1）limitedadj.有限的limitv.限制，限定，限量n.限度，限额

withinlimits在某种程度上，有一定限制

beyondthelimit超过限度withoutlimit无限制地

tothelimitof....达到....的限度setalimitto设定...的限度

thespeedlimit车速限制limit....to把...限制在....

limitsb.to（doing）sth限制某人做某事

2）benefitn.好处，利益v.有益于，有助于，获益

bebenefitto=bebeneficialto....对....有好处

forthebenefitof=forone’sbenefit为了....的利益

benefitfrom/by....从....中获益

forthegoodofsb.=intheinterestofsb.为了某人的利益

（2011湖北高考）Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalso___________ourthinking.

A.direct

（2012福建高考）Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals__________allitscitizens.

A.inchargeofthepurposeofhonorofthebenefitsof

17.Perhapsweoughttocombineouridesandprovideabalancedmenuwithfoodfullofenergyandfiber.

combinev.和....结合起来combine....with和....结合起来

辨析combine,connect,join,link

Combine:

结合，组合，把2个或2个以上的人或物混合起来，成为不可分割的一体。

Connect:

连接，联系。

强调通过第三者把双方连接，联系起来connect...with/to

Join:

接合，连接。

侧重把原来不相连的物体紧密地连接在一起join.....to

Link:

连接式的连接。

用接合物或其他方式连接linkAwith/toB

（2010福建高考）Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.Ican’tagreemore.It’sgreattohavethetwo__________.

A.linked

18.Inthisway,theycutdownthefatandincreasedthefiberinthemeal.

cutdown削减，缩小，砍倒

cutacross走捷径cutin插话

cutthrough穿过cutaway切除

cutoff中止，切断cutout删除

cutup切碎

（2013陕西高考）Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas_________.

A.cutoutdownupoff

19.TheirbalanceddietsbecamesuchasuccessthatbeforelongWangPengbecameslimmerandYongHuiputonmoreweight.

1）successn.成功的人或事胜利，成名，发财

Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

2）beforelong不久以后，一会儿

辨析：

beforelong/longbefore

beforelong=soon,与一般将来时或一般过去时连用

longbefore在....之前很久，在....之前早就itwasnotlongbefore.....不久就....

itwillnotbelongbefore不久就会.......

巧记：

long在前，很久前；long在后，不久后

Itwaslongbefore过了很久才......

Itwas