课时提升作业二十七 必修5 Module 3.docx
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课时提升作业二十七 必修5 Module 3.docx
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课时提升作业二十七必修5Module3
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课时提升作业(二十七)
必修5 Module3
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
MauriceSendak’schildren’sbook,WheretheWildThingsAre,publishedin1963,hasbecomeverysuccessfulthroughouttheyearsandwasmadeintoamovieearlierthisyear.
Thebook’smaincharacterisaboynamedMaxwhogetsintotroublewithhismotherandissenttobedwithoutanysupper.Beforelong,Max’sroommagicallybecomesaforest,andhesailsawaytoalandwheremonsters(怪物,怪兽)live.Maxisn’tscared,though,andbecomeskingofthewildthings,butafterawhile,hebeginsfeelinghomesick.Maxsailsbackhomeandhissupperisstillhotwhenhearrivesathisbedroom.
Manyteachersandprofessorslikethisstoryanduseittohelpchildrendevelopcreativityandimagination.MelinaDavis,aneducationprofessor,saidshelikeshowthebookcontainsacoupleofpagesthathaveonlypicturesonthem.“Thisallowschildrentoshapethestorythemselves,”shesaid.
Thebookcontainsafewoflargerwordsthatsomeparentsworrymayconfusechildren,butexpertssaythosewordshelpimprovechildren’sreadingskillsandchallengethem.
Davissaidthebookwaswellwrittenwhichhelpedkidsgetinvolvedinthestory.“Thebooktalksaboutwhatallchildrengothrough,like‘Iamnaughtybutmymommystilllovesme’,”Davissaid.
Thebookalsoencourageschildrentofacetheirfears.“Ithinkit’sreallygoodtoshowthatMaxmakesfriendswiththemonsters,”Davissaid.“Kidscanfindoutmonstersaren’talwaysthethingunderthebedthat’sgoingtoscarethem.Ithinkthisisgoodbecauseitshowsthatthechildrencangotoscaryplacesbutstillhaveapositiveexperience.”
Sincethebookhasbeensuccessfulthroughouttheyears,amoviewasrecentlymadeandmanypeopleareexcitedtoseeit.Davissaidshethinksthemoviewillbewonderfulbutitmightbealittlescaryforyoungerchildren.“Youdon’twantbaddreamsoverabookthat’sextremelywonderful,”Davissaid.
【文章大意】本文是对MauriceSendak的书WheretheWildThingsAre(《野兽的家园》)的评论。
1.Teachersandprofessorslikethebookbecauseithelpschildren .
A.understandpictures
B.improvereadingskills
C.facetheirfearsbravely
D.becomemoreimaginative
【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
根据第三段的第一句Manyteachersandprofessorslikethisstoryanduseittohelpchildrendevelopcreativityandimagination.可知这本书帮助孩子发展创造力和想象力。
2.Whydoesthebookcontainsomelargerwords?
A.Tomakethestorymoredifficult.
B.Tohelpimprovethechildren’sreadingskills.
C.Toencouragethechildrentolearnmorenewwords.
D.Tohelpchildrengetinvolvedinthestory.
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
根据第四段“...helpimprovechildren’sreadingskills...”可知答案选B项。
3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.ThecharacterMaxisbraveenoughinthestory.
B.Maxwassenttotheforestaspunishment.
C.Thebookissuitableforpeopleofallages.
D.Themoviebasedonthebookprovestobeagreatsuccess.
【解析】选A。
推理判断题。
第二段讲述了Max走进了怪物生活的领域,然而他不害怕,并成为它们的国王,由此可推断Max很勇敢。
4.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?
A.Tosuggestwaystoimprovetheirreadingskills.
B.Tocommentonafamouschildren’sbook.
C.Toencouragechildrentofacetheirfears.
D.Tointroduceamoviebasedonachildren’sbook.
【解析】选B。
观点态度题。
本文是对MauriceSendak的书WheretheWildThingsAre的评论。
B
(2014·溧阳模拟)
AnIsraelilawbanningtoo-skinnymodelswentintoeffectwiththestartof2013.Thelaw,approvedlastMarchinIsrael,requiresmodelstoprovetheyhavemaintainedaBodyMassIndex(BMI)ofatleast18.5forthreemonthsbeforeafashionshow.Thatmeansawomanwhois5’8”tallcanweighnolessthan119pounds.
“Thislawisanotherstepinthewaragainsteatingdisorders,”saidphysicianAdatto.“Underweightmodels,”heexplained,“cannolongerserveasrolemodelsforinnocentyoungpeoplewhocopytheirfalseimageofbeingskinny.”
Butsomecriticsinthiscountrysayitismisguided,focusingonweightinsteadofhealth.TheyalsosaytheIsraelibanisboundtofailbecauseofthestrongpowerofthefashionindustry.“Ithinkit’sanapproachthatisn’tgoingtowork,”saideatingdisorderexpertSusanIce,whoworkedwithanorganizationwhichcreatesahealthyworkingenvironmentformodels.
ButAdattotoldthereporterthathebegantoconcerntheissueaftermeetinganaspiringmodelwholookedlikesheneededtobehospitalized.Hesaid,“Irealizedthatonlylegislation(立法)canchangethesituation.Therewasnotimetowaste;somanygirlsweredietingtodeath.”
However,theeffortstoregulatemodel’sweightinSpainandItalyhavenotresultedinpartbecauseofdifficultiesindeterminingreliablemethodsofmeasuringweightandhealth.“
Still,folksincludingIcesaythere’snodenyingthatimagesfromHollywoodandthefashionindustrycanbedifficultforyoungwomentodealwith.“CertainlyIdon’tbelievethemodelingindustryhascausedtheriseineatingdisorders,butitmakesitharder,”shesays.“It’sadifficultrecoveryenvironment,worshipingthinnessasthebeautyideal.”
【文章大意】本文讲述了以色列出台了一项新法律,限制模特太瘦,此项新法律引起了争议。
5.WhatdoesBMIinthefirstparagraphreferto?
A.Ameasureofbodyhealthbasedonheightandweight.
B.Aworldwideprizeforthehealthiermodel.
C.Anewshowheldbythoseskinnymodels.
D.Akindofmedicinetocureeatingdisorders.
【解析】选A。
词义猜测题。
根据该词后面的atleast18.5forthreemonthsbeforeafashionshow(在时装表演前至少三个月达到18.5)可知BMI是一个标准,所以A项正确。
BMI指“身体质量指数”。
6.OnebenefitthenewIsraelilawmaybringis .
A.tochangetheworkingconditionsofmodels
B.tolowerthechanceofskinnymodel’sdeath
C.topreventmodelsfromsufferingfromeatingdisorders
D.toprovideguidanceforwomenworshipingthinness
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Thislawisanotherstepinthewaragainsteatingdisorders”可知C项正确。
7.Intheopinionofthecritics,thelawwon’tsucceedbecause .
A.itmisleadsyoungwomentoformabadeatinghabit
B.thefashionindustryismuchtooinfluential
C.itdoesn’tprovideaproperapproachthatcanworkwell
D.itdoesn’tcreateahealthyworkingenvironmentformodels
【解析】选B。
推理判断题。
根据第三段中的“TheyalsosaytheIsraelibanisboundtofailbecauseofthestrongpowerofthefashionindustry.”可知B项正确。
8.Accordingtothepassage,thenewIsraelilawbanningskinnymodelsis .
A.practicalB.acceptable
C.reasonableD.controversial
【解析】选D。
观点态度题。
本文讲述以色列出台一项法律限制模特过瘦,文中陈述了正反两种观点,一种赞成,一种反对,所以此项新法律是有争议的。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Coinconfusion
Rachellookedthroughtroubledeyesathersisterandsaid,“Iwouldn’thavethoughtEricwouldbeathief,”HersisterSarahreplied,“Whoa,that’sa 1 accusationtomakeagainstyourbestfriend!
”
RachelrememberedtwodaysagowhenshehadbroughtouthercoincollectionforEricto 2 .Attheendofthatday,Rachel’smotheraskedhertodoherafavor,sosheaskedherfriend,“IsitokayifIleaveyouforafewminutes?
”Ericsaid,“Goahead.I’llcleanuphere,” 3 atthepilesofcoinsonthefloor.
WhenRachelreturned,itneveroccurredtoherto 4 hercoinsuntiltwodayslaterthatsherealizedsomequarterswere 5 .
Sarahsaid,“Whydon’tyoujustaskhim?
”
“Askhimwhat?
Hey,bestfriend,didyou 6 mycoincollection?
”Rachelthoughtforamoment, 7 ifthatwouldbeagoodidea.Thetheftofhercollectionleftherwithafeelingof 8 ,“HowcouldIhavemisjudgedmyfriend’s 9 ?
”
ThenextdayRachelwenttoEric’shouse,Ericwasactingfunnysortofnervous,likehecouldn’tbe 10 .Infact,RachelthoughtEricactedlikesomeonewithasecret.AngerblossomedasRachelwatchedEricpretendtobekind, 11 Erichadobviouslystolenfromher.Rachelfinallycouldnotstanditanymoreandstoodup.Suddenly,Eric 12 ,“Ican’tstanditanymore!
”Rachelwasastonishedathearingherown 13 burstforthfromherfriend!
Insteadofsounding 14 ,Ericsoundedexcited.Hepulledsomethingfromunderneaththechair.
“Gotoopenit!
Iwasgoingtowaituntilyourbirthday,butIcan’twait.”Slowly,Rachelliftedthetopofthe 15 .Laidoutinfrontofherwereallofthequartersfromhercoincollection.Eachquarterwasinitsown 16 inanewcollectioncase.Eachquartershonelikeitwasnew.
Rachelfelt 17 rushoverherneckandears.Shesaid 18 ,“Thankyou!
Thismeans...agreatdealtome.”ShewasgratefulthatErichadcuther 19 beforeshesaidsomethingshewould 20 .Ericwasexactlythetypeofpersonshewantedasafriend!
【文章大意】Rachel把收集的硬币拿给自己最好的朋友Eric看,后来硬币少了一些。
她认为是Eric偷的,但事实并不是她所想的那样。
1.A.repeated B.false C.baseless D.serious
【解析】选D。
考查对上下文语境的理解。
根据“Iwouldn’thavethoughtEricwouldbeathief,”可知她姐姐认为这是对她最好的朋友的一个很严重的指控。
serious严重的;repeated重复的;false错误的;baseless没根据的。
2.A.cleanB.storeC.chooseD.see
【解析】选D。
考查对上下文语境的理解。
她把收集的硬币拿给Eric看。
see看;clean打扫;store贮藏;choose选择。
3.A.workingB.gesturing
C.playingD.glaring
【解析】选B。
考查对上下文语境的理解。
根据Goahead.I’llcleanuphere可知Eric应该指着地板上那堆硬币。
gesture做手势,用动作示意;work工作;play玩耍;glare怒目而视。
4.A.seekB.select
C.checkD.collect
【解析】选C。
考查常识。
只有检查才会发现一些硬币不见了。
check检查;seek追求;select选拔;collect搜集。
5.A.destroyedB.messed
C.missingD.decreasing
【解析】选C。
考查对上下文语境的理解。
根据上文Iwouldn’thavethoughtEricwouldbeathief可知她以为Eric偷了她的一些硬币,因此用missing。
6.A.replaceB.steal
C.pickD.remove
【解析】选B。
考查词语复现。
根据下文 Erichadobviouslystolenfromher可知。
steal偷;replace代替;pick摘;remove拿下,去除。
7.A.decidingB.knowing
C.askingD.minding
【解析】选A。
考查前后照应。
Rachel想了一会儿,在判断那是不是一个好主意。
decide判断;know知道;ask问;mind介意。
8.A.stupidityB.abandonC.failureD.betrayal
【解析】选D。
考查常识。
根据常识可知最好的朋友偷了她收集的硬币的想法应该给了她一种背叛的感觉。
betrayal背叛;stupidity愚蠢;abandon放任;failure失败。
9.A.favourB.character
C.appearanceD.metho
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