初三英语阅读理解专题练习.docx
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初三英语阅读理解专题练习.docx
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初三英语阅读理解专题练习
初三英语阅读理解专题练习
2019
四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
56.Thematerialaboveismainlyabout.
A.TheNewYorkTimesB.“36Hours”guides
C.anintroductionto“Explorer”D.pricesofthenewbooks
57.Thetwobookscoversubjects.
A.2B.4C.6D.8
58.“TASCHEN”inthematerialrefersto.
A.thenameofawriterB.thesignofdreamtrips
C.astorethatsellsbooksonlineD.acompanythatproducesbooks
59.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebooksfromthematerial?
A.Theyareveryexpensive.
B.Theyarewelldesignedandmade.
C.Theyaresoldbyateamofwriters.
D.Oneofthemisabout‘Beaches’,‘Islands’and‘Deserts’.
60.Whatthebookseriesdescribeshassomethingtodowith.
A.journeysB.readersC.lifestylesD.advertisements
B
Youdon’thavetobeascientisttosolvebigenvironmentalproblems.OneDutchdesignerisfindingcreativewaystomakeachange—andhe’sinvitingbikerstojoinhim.
DaanRoosgaarde,38,isadesignerfromHolland.Heusescreativeideastoimprovecitylife.ForhisSmog(雾霾)FreeProject,hedesignedaspecialtowerthatcleansairinChineseparks.In
Holland,hedesignedashiningbicyclepath.
NowDaanandhisteamareworkingwithengineersatChinesebike-sharingcompanyOfotocreateanewproductforpublicuse.It’sanair-cleaningmachineconnectedtoabicycleandis
partoftheSmogFreeProject.Insmoggyweather,themachinewouldbreatheintheairinfrontof
thebikeandblowoutastreamofcleanairtowardthebiker’sface.
It’snosecretthatairpollutionisabigproblemforChina.Inwinter,it’scommonforthickcloudsofhaze(霾),causedlargelybyfactoryproduction,burningofcoalandcaremissions(排放物),tocoverareasofChina.
In2016,onlyone-fourthofChinesecitiesmetthecountry’sairqualitystandards,accordingtoasurveyof338citiesnationwidefromtheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtection.
“Ofcourseonetowerandafewbikeswon’tsolveChina’sairpollutionproblem,”Daan
said,“Butsmog-freebikesareanexcitingideathatwillhopefullyinspirecommunitiestocreate
greenercities.”
61.Accordingtothewriter,_.
A.airpollutionisnotabigprobleminChina
B.creativeideasmayhelpimprovecitylife
C.onlyscientistscansolvebigenvironmentalproblems
D.thesurveyof338citiesnationwidewasnotnecessary
62.Theair-cleaningmachineofferscleanairtothehikerby.
A.blowingoutdirtyairB.runningfastwiththebike
C.cleaningtheairaroundthebikerD.breathingindirtyairandcleaningit
63.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.
A.peoplewhohavecreativeideascangetfreebikes
B.onlysmog-freebikescangoontheshiningbicyclepath
C.DaanandhisfamilyspentalltheirtimeimprovingChina’sairquality
D.China’shazeinwinterhappensbecauseofmorethanthreecauses
64.Daanisinvitingbikerstojoinhiminorderto.
A.raisemoneyforthetowerB.testhisnewmachine
C.helpsolvetheairpollutionproblemD.makemoreChinesefriends
63.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage'?
A.BreathingInandOutB.BikingforFreshAir
C.SurveyfromtheGovernment,D.China’sAirPollutionProblem
C
Don’tJudgeaBookbyItsCover
EversinceIwasalittlegirl,I’velovedreadingcrimeanddetective(侦探)novels,soIguessitwasprettynormalthatIstartedwritingthemwhenIwasolder.However,myfamilyisverybigonhavingatraditionalcareer(职业)andsowhenIsaidthatIwantedtogotocollegeandstudywriting,myparentstoldmethatIcouldn’t.TheytoldmethatIhadtostudyforadegreesothatIwouldachieveacareer,andnotsomethingasriskyaswriting.IsupposeIcouldhavestudiedjoumalism(新闻),butIdidn’twanttoloseinterestinwritingbecauseitwouldbesomethingIwoulddoeverydayforwork,notforpleasure.Ithoughtthatteachinglookedlikea
prettygoodcompromise(妥协),especiallybecauseofthelongholidays.Itwasagoodchoice:
bythetimeIwastwenty-five,I’dalreadyfinishedtwonovelsandhadanagent.
Tobehonest,Inevermeanttokeepmybeingacrimewriterasecretoranything,andmy
friendshavealwaysknown.Oneofthereasonsmostpeopledon’tknowisbecausemyagenttold
methatmynameHazelsoundedtoomuchlikearomance(浪漫)novelistforolderwomen.ShesuggestedBrookeLaneandIthought,“Well,ifyouthinkit’llmakemesuccessful,okay,”I’d
totallyforgottenaboutituntilIwalkedintoschoolonedayandsawoneofmyworkmatesreading
mynovel.Iaskedhersomequestionsaboutit,anditwassoclearthatshehadnoideathatI’dwrittenit-sheevenofferedtolendittomeaftershe’dfinished!
Ofcourse,sometimesIwonder
whatmystudentswouldthinkiftheyknewthattheirteacherwasgoinghomeontheweekendto
writeaboutmurdersanddeadbodies,butIthinkmyparentsprobablydidmeafavor:
myteachingjobkeepsmeintouchwiththerealworld.
66.Hazelisprobably.
A.anagentB.ajournalist
C.ateacherandartistD.ateacherandwriter
67.Theunderlinedwords“isverybigon”inthepassagemostprobablymean.
A.togivenoadviceB.tolikesomethingverymuch
C.tohavemoreexperiencesD.tomisunderstandsomething
68.It’sclearthatHazel.
A.agreedtostudyjournalismforadegree
B.acceptedBrookeLaneasherpenname
C.wouldliketowritesomethingforteaching
D.toldherworkmatesaboutherwritingnovels
69.Hazelfinallyrealizedthatherparents’adviceonhercareerwas.
A.helpfulB.excitingC.disappointingD.risky
70.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.
A.Hazellikesshowingoffinpublic
B.Hazel’sstudentsallwanttowritenovels
C.Hazel’sagenthasplayedaroleinhersuccess
D.olderwomenpreferthenameBrooketoHazel
四、阅读理解
56-60CCDBA61-65BDDCB66-70DBBAC
2018
四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
56.Wemayreadtheadvertisementabove______.
A.inageographybookB.inahistorymagazine
C.onatravelwebsiteD.inacitynewspaper
57.Theadvertisementoffersinformationmainlytopeoplefrom_______.
A.ChinaB.AmericaC.EnglandD.Canada
58.Ifyouwanttogetaneventpack,youneedto______
A.textCHINAto82727B.learnabouttheGreatWall
C.visitnspcc.org.uk/chinalrekD.e-mail********************.uk
59.we1earnfromthematerialthat_____________.
A.youcansignuponOctobr30th
B.youcancallformoreinformation
C.theGreatWallTreklastsforhalfamonth
D.thejoinerscantrekonthewholeGrealwall
60.NSPCChassomethingtodowith________.
A.natureB.children
C.theGreatWal1D.standardnetwork
B
Duringthesummerholiday,somestudentsmighthavebeenbusywithtraveling,summer
campsanda1lkindsofcourses,Butaspecia1groupofChinesemlddleschoo1studentsdecidedtolaslethehardshipoflifeoutsideschool.
Twelvestudentsinabigcitysoldvegetablesata1oca1markettogethetWithln12days,they
mademorethan1,500yuan.
Amongthem,theoldestis21yearsold,whiletheyoungestisjust10.Theyarea11cousinsin
abigfamilyandeightofthemarefromrura1areas.
“Comparedtotraveling,suchsocialpracticeconnectsusandmakesuslearnhowtoughourparenlsare,”saidDalin,18,lo1heCityMomingPost.Dalin,aseniorhighgraduate,andher12-yea!
-oldbrolherXiaoiincarneupwiththeidea.
Theyleamedtoworkhardloselltheirveggies.Everymomingtheyhadtowakeupat3o'c1ock.Someofthemwenttothefanner'smarkettobuyvegetables.Someofthemwenttothe1oca1marketlolakeupa1emporarysta11(临时摊位)To1owerthecost,theylearnedtobargain
(讲价)withthesellers.
Atabou16:
30am,lheybegantosc1lvegetables.Theypeddled(吆喝)1oudlytoattract(吸引)
customers.Aftersevera1days,theygotsomeexperience,too.
Forexample,itwasbetterloputvegetabiesinorderandbiggeronesontop.W
henthe
vegetablesaretooheavy,lheyshouldgivecustomersanextraplasticbag.
Whentheyfinallypackedupandwenthome,theyhadasmallmeeting.EveryonetooknoteS
andsharedtheirfeeIings.
“Wearetired,”saidDalin.“butwegaineda1ot.
61.lnthewrlter'sopinion,the12studentsactionwas________.
A.popularBencouragingC.strangeD.embarrassing
62.Thecousinsdecjdedlosellvegetablesatamarketto________.
A.showhowabletheywere
B.havelesshardshipoflife
C.leatnhowhardtheirparentswork
D.preparefortheirfuturetraveling
63.Theybargainedwilhthese11ersto__________
A.cutdownthecostB.sharetheirfeelngs
C-getbiggervegetablesD.atlractmorecustomers
64.It‘sclearthat___________.
A-theytookupthetemporarystallinturn
B.theygaveeachcustomeranextraplasticbag
C.DalinandXiaolingottheideaofse11ingvegetables
D.theeldersoldvegetableswhenlheyoungertooknotes
65.Thebesttitleofthesloryshouldbe_______.
A.SummerCoursesB.FamilyBusiness
C.StudentsLeamfromBargainsD.CousinsWorkwithVegetables
C
Fromayoungage,I'vehadarea11ydeepconneclionwithbeingoutside.I'vebeenskiing
Sincelwaseightornineyearsold.I'vebeenonexpeditions(探险)inmanypiaoeslikeChina,Pakistanandsoon.Bulilwasinmyhomecountry,theUSA,thatIcamec1osesttodeath.
ItwasApri11,2011.1wasskiingintheTetonswithmyfriendsJeremyandXavier,bothexperiencedsnowboarders.Thatday,Iwasthelastpersontoski.Theywerewatchingmefromasafearea.Suddenly,Iheardsomeonecry1oudlyltumedaroundandsawthewholemountainstarttomovebehindme.Itwasamassiveavalanche(大雪崩).Thekindofavalanchethaltdestroystrees,cars,buses,evenhouses!
Tensofthousandsoftonsofsnowwerecomirlgstraighldownlhemountainbehindme.Ifeltthesnowpushmeforward,hundredsofmeters,
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