高二英语新短文改错专练1知识讲解.docx
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高二英语新短文改错专练1知识讲解.docx
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高二英语新短文改错专练1知识讲解
Test1
NevershallIforgetthewritingclasspresentedtoourEnglishteachertoday.
YesterdayMrWang,ourEnglishteacher,toldusthatmanyotherteacherswouldvisitwritingclasshewouldpresenttous.Wewerelookingforwardtoit.ItstruckusasabigsurprisewasthatMrWang,whowasusedtobepunctual,didn’tappearwhentheschoolbellhadrung.Theteacherssitbehindtheclasswerequitepuzzled.Wewerequiteworriedabouthim,wonderedwhatmighthavehappenedtohim.Fiveminuteslate,MrWangshowedoutinfrontofus!
Ontheblackboardwasthewritingtitles:
WhenOurEnglishTeacherWasLaterforClass…Onlythenwerealizethathehadintendedtobelate!
KeytoTest1
1.to→by2.visit∧writing:
the3.It→What4.wasusedto5sit→sitting
6.wondered→wondering7.late→later8.out→up9.titles→title10.then∧we:
did
[解析]3.what引导一个主语从句,意为:
令我们很是吃惊的是……。
8.showup:
露面。
10.注意倒装结构。
Test2
Somepeoplelearnnewskillsmorequicklythanothers,sodon’tbetoodiscouragedunlesssomeofyourclassmateseemtobelearningEnglishmorequicklythanyou.Ifyoukeeponpracticing,youwillmasteryourEnglishintheend.
Inthemeantime,trytomakeEnglishlearnasfunaspossibly.IsuggestthatyouwatchEnglishlanguagemoviesonyourfreetime.IalsosuggestreadingsomeEnglishlanguagemagazinesontopicsthatinterestsyou,joininginthefunandgamesatyourschool’sEnglishCorner.Ifyourschooldoesn’talreadyhaveaEnglishcorner,youmightwanttothinkaboutstartingit.
KeytoTest2
1.unless→if2.classmate→classmates3.masteryourEnglish4.learn→learning
5.possibly→possible6.on(yourfreetime)→in7.interests→interest8.∧joining:
and
9.a→an10.it→one
[解析]4.“Englishlearning”是–ing短语做make的宾语。
10.one泛指单数可数名词,此处指的是一个英语角。
Test3
Thanksforyourletter.YouaredescribingacommonproblemexperiencingbystudentsalloverChina.Whatyoualreadyknow,thecompetitiontogetintoagooduniversityorcollegeisveryfierce,andthatbyturnmeansaheavystudyloadforstudents.Iknowthatthiscanfeelliketerribleburdenattimes,butmyadvicestoyouistokeeponstudyingasyourhardworkwillpayforintheend.
Inthemeanwhile,doyoubesttorelax.Properrestandrelaxationareextremeimportant.AlthoughIknowthatyouareverybusy,butyetIwantyoutotrytosetsometimeasideafterclassandattheweekendssuchthatyoucanunwindproperly.
KeytoTest3
1.experiencing→experienced2.What→As3.by→in4.like∧terrible:
a
5.advices→advice6.for→off7.you→your8.extreme→extremely
9.but10.such→so
[解析]2.Asyoualreadyknow,非限制性定语从句,“正如你所知”。
8.副词extremely修饰形容词important。
Test4
IfyouvisitLondon,you’llseelotsofcars,busesandbikes.You’reverycheapandquicktouseabike.Asyoutakeabus,youhavetowaitforhalfanhourorelse.What’smore,thebusmovesslowly.Theundergroundisquickbutveryexpensiveandoftencrowd.Iusedtotraveltotheworkbybus.Ioftenarriveatworklateandtired.Thenafriendofmesuggestedwegotoworktogetherbybike.Ifollowedhim.Althoughwewentslowly,however,wealwaysarrivedontime.Takeabustookfiftyminuteswhenridingabiketookonlyhalfanhour.NowIloveridingabiketowork.I’vegotalittlemoremoneynow,Ifeelmuchbetter.
KeytoTest4
1.You’re→It’s2.As→If/When3.crowd→crowded4.tothework
5.arrive→arrived6.me→mine7.however→yet8.Take→Taking
9.when→while10.now,∧I:
and/so
[解析]7.Although不可以与however连用,但可以与yet连用。
9.while此处表示对比。
10.两个单句间不能用逗号相隔,应该使用连词。
Test5
Weallwantedtogrowuphappilyandhealthily,andforthisgoalyoumustdoseveralthings.Firstly,weshoulddevelopagoodattitudetolife.Lifeconsistofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtime.Weshouldbraveinfrontofdifficulties.Secondly,wemuststudyhardbecauseknowledgeisthepower.Becausewehavethepower,wehelptobuildourcountryandenjoylifebetter.Inordertostudyitwell,weneedtodosportssothatwecankeepgood.Wecangorunning,playballgamesorsimplytakeawalkbeforeaday’sstudy.
KeytoTest5
1.wanted→want2.we→you3.consist→consists4.time→times
5.should∧brave:
be6.thepower7.Because→If/When8.studyitwell
9.good→well10.before→after
[解析]6.Knowledgeispower:
知识就是力量。
9.keepwell:
保持身体健康。
Test6
I’maseniorstudentandI’mnowintheneedofyourhelpalthoughIcan’tstandthegreatpressure.
EverydayIhavetohavelessonatschoolforninehoursandtakeatleastthreetofourhoursdoingmyhomeworkathome.Ourteenagersareeagertoplayandenjoyourselves,butwehardlyhaveanytimetodothatwewant.Besides,wedon’tevenhaveenoughsleep.
Thereseemtohavethreecasesabouttheoverload:
thepressureofexaminations,toomanyhomeworkandhighexpectationsfromtheparents.Weoftenwarnedthatifwedon’tdoourbestwewon’thavethechancetogouniversity.Thepressureoftenmakesmeawakeatnight.
KeytoTest6
1.theneed2.although→because3.lesson→lessons4.take→spend
5.Our→We6.that→what7.have→be8.many→much
9.we∧often:
are10.go∧university:
to
[解析]1.inneedof:
需要。
5.根据句意,是“我们学生”不是“我们的学生”。
Test7NO文章长,题材
TheInternetcanmakeourlifeinterestedandenjoyable.ManyofuslikegoonlineverymuchbecausetheycanlearnhowtousethecomputerandgetmoreinformationsfromtheInternet.Wecanreadgoodnewspapersandmagazines.Itcanmakeuscleverinplayingcomputergames.Icansende-mailtoourfriendsquickly.Wecanchatonline,itcanhelpusgetintouchwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.Butsomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesandsomestayinthenetbarsalldayandallnight.Astheresult,theirlifegoesverybadwiththem.Inmyopinion,wemustn’tgoonlinewhileitistimeforustostudy.Wecandoinsummerorwinterholidays.
KeytoTest7
1.interested→interesting2.go→going3.they→we4.informations→information5.it→which6.7.the→a8.at→in9.while→when10.do∧in:
it
Test8文章第二句与前后句子逻辑矛盾?
换?
Mygrandpawasusedtodisliketelevision.Hethoughtthatpeoplespenttoomuchtimewatchingit.Alotofhisfriends,therefore,alwaystalkedaboutthesportsprogramsandfilmsonit.TheyneverreadmanybooksorgooutintheeveningssoherefusedtobuyaTVset.
Lastyearhewas60andretiredhisjob.MyfatherboughthimaTVset,said“Itwillmakeyoutolearnsomeofthelatestnews”.Itisquitetrue.Hehaswatchedallthenewsprograms.Heknowsfarmuchabouttheworldnow.Andhereadsmorebooks,either.Infact,hethinkshemayfollowoneoftheOpenUniversityTVcoursenextyear.Perhapshe’llgetadegreewhenheis65.
KeytoTest8
1.wasused2.therefore→however3.go→went4.retired∧his:
from5.said→saying6.tolearn7.much→more8.either→too9.many→much10.course→courses
Test9
The“whitepollution”problemwascausedbyusedplasticisbecomingincreasinglyserious,onwhichplasticshoppingbagsplayanimportantrole.InChinaaboutthreebillionsplasticshoppingbagsareusedeveryday,thatresultsinagreatwasteofresourcesandheavyenvironmentalpollution.Lucky,thegovernmentputanationwidebanontheuseoffreeplasticbags,demandthatnostoresandsupermarketsshouldprovidecustomerswithfreeplasticbagsafterJune1,2007.Therulewillundoubtedlyreduceuseofplasticbagsorpromotetheawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Heisstronglysuggestedthateveryoneturnstoclothbagsandshoppingbaskets.
KeytoTest9
1.wascaused2.on→in3.billions→billion4.that→which
5.Lucky→Luckily6.demand→demanding7.reduce∧use:
the
8.or→and9.He→It10.turns→turn
[解析]1.causedbyusedplastic在句中作定语,修饰The“whitepollution”problem,而The“whitepollution”problem的谓语动词是isbecoming…。
6.demandingthat…属于分词作状语。
10.主句中有suggest(建议),从句为everyone(should)turnto…。
Test10较难设问,换吧?
ToimproveyourEnglishreading,youshould,firstofall,choosesomethingyoufeelitimportantorinterestedtoread.Donottrytoreadeverything.YoushouldbeginwiththosewhichwritteninsimpleEnglish.Donotreadthosewhichprovedifficultyforyouattheverybeginning.
Asreading,donotreadtooslowlyorlookupeverynewword.Afterreadingapassageandhavingitsmainideainmind,youmayturnonandreaditagain.Thistimeyoureadapassageslowlyandlookupsomenewwordsifnecessary.
Keeponreadinginthisway,andyou'llsurelymakeaprogresslittlebylittle.
KeytoTest10
1.it2.interested→interesting3.which∧written:
are或者whichwritten4.difficult→difficulty5.As→While6.7.on→back8.a→the9.,∧you’ll:
and10.a
Test11
LikeamiddleschoolstudentofSeniorThree,Idosportsoneortwohoursaday,suchasdoingmorningexercises,playingthebasketball,long-distancerunningandsoon.Ithinkitisveryhelpfultome.TakeexercisemakesmeevenmorehealthiersothatIwon’tbeillveryoften.What’smore,Ialsogetmyselfrelaxindifferentkindsofsports.OnlyinthiswaycanIdobetterjobinmystudyinhighspirit.Throughdoingphysicalexercise,I’mbecomingstrongandmoreconfidentthanbefore.Idothinkitisnecessaryforeveryonetospendsometimeonsportseverydaysopeople’shealthisimportantinmodernlives.
KeytoTest11
1.Like→As2.playthebasketball3.Take→Taking4.evenmorehealthier
5.relax→relaxed6.do∧better:
a7.Through→By8.strong→stronger
9.so→because10.lives→life
[解析]3.Takingexercise为-ing作主语。
7.By:
通过,凭借……手段。
10.inmodernlife:
在现代生活中。
Test12
ThismorningIwenttotheEnglishcornerintheparknearmyhome.Itwasthreeyearssinceitwasfound.Manymiddleschoolstudentsasgoodascollegestudentsandforeignerstakeparttheactivity.Peopletherepractices
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