26个英文字母在单词中的主要发音资料.docx

26个英文字母在单词中的主要发音资料.docx

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26个英文字母在单词中的主要发音资料

26个英文字母在单词中的主要发音

字母a在单词中的发音

a[ei]：

base,cake,chase,date,face,gate,hate,jade,kale,late,make,name,pave,quake,rate,same,take,vane,wake

a[æ]：

bag,cat,dad,fat,gas,hat,jam,kat,lad,map,nab,pan,rack,sad,tap,vat,zap

wa,wha[ɔ]：

want,wash,what,watch

a/a:

/:

ass/a:

s/,ast/a:

st/,ask/a:

sk/,asp/a:

sp/,ath/a:

θ/,aff/a:

f/,ant/a:

nt/

class,last,ask,grasp,bath,staff,plant

a[ə]:

ago,about,above,again,sofa,china,america,canada

a[i]:

cabbage,message,village,climate,necklace,palace

ai/ei/:

aim,fail,pain,rain,tail,wait,（said）

ai/i/:

captain,mountain,fountain

air[εə]:

chair,fair,hair,pair,stair

al[ɔ:

]:

chalk,talk,walk（shall,half）

ar[a:

]:

arm，car,dark,far,garden,harm,jar,large,mark,park,star，yard,（warm）

ar[ɔ:

]:

quar/kwɔ:

/,war/wɔ:

/，whar/wɔ:

/

quarter,war,warm,warn

ar[ə]:

dollar,beggar

are[εə]:

care,dare,fare,share

au[ɔ:

]:

autumn,cause,pause,（aunt,laugh）

aw[ɔ:

]

draw，law,raw,saw,yawn

ay[ei]:

day,lay,may,pay,ray,say,pay,way,（says）

ay[i]:

Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,Sunday

字母B在单词中的发音

b[b]：

base,bad,bed,be,bike,bit,book,both,bus,cab,job,rob

mb/m/,bt/t/:

climb,comb,lamb,doubt

bb/b/:

cabbage,hobby,rabbit,rubber,rubbish

ble/bl/,bble/bl/:

table,bubble

字母C在单词中的发音

c/k/（c在元音字母a,o,u前）:

ca/kei/,ca/kæ/,ca/kə/,co/kəu/,co/kɔ/,co/kʌ/,coo/ku/,cu/kʌ/

cage,cap,cock,come,cup,cut

c/k/（c在辅音字母前）：

clean,clear,cry,cross,fact,doctor

c/k/（c在词尾）:

music,picnic,traffic

c/s/（c在元音字母e、i、y前）:

cent,centre,city,cycle

ce/s/（在词尾）:

face,nice,ice

c/ʃ/:

cia,cie,ciou[ʃə]：

social,sufficient,precious

cc/k/（在元音字母a、o、u及辅音字母前）：

occasion,tobacco

cc/ks（在元音字母e、i、y前）：

accept,accident

ch[tʃ]

china,child,children,each,lunch,much,teach

Ch[ʃ]:

ma-chi-ne，champagne

ch/k/

ache,chemical,christmas,echo,technical

ck/k/

back,duck,lack,thick,chicken,pocket

字母D在单词中的发音

d[d]

and,card,hand,need,dust,study

de/d/

made,ride,wide

dd/d/

add,odd,ladder,sudden,middle

d/dʒ/

soldier

d//

wednesday,handsome,handkerchief

dge/dʒ/

bridge,edge,judge,badge,knowledge

dj/dʒ/

adjust,adjudge

dr/dr/

dream,dress,draw,hundred

字母E在单词中的发音

e/i:

/

he,she,even,fever,metre,these

e/e/

bed,desk,get,leg,lesson,message,neck,pen,rest,send,ten

e/i/

before,cinema,decide,enjoy,jacket,harvest,English,England

e/ə/

open,garden,lilent,travel

ea/i:

/

each,easy,eat,beat,cheap,dream,leaf,meat,sea,team

ea/e/

read,dead,head,breakfast,feather,ready,sweat,weather

ea/ei/

break,great

ea/iə/

area,idea,real,theater

ee/i:

/

beef,deep,free,meet,green,sleep,agree,between,three

ee/i/

coffee,committee

ei/ei/

veil,vein,rein

ei/i:

/

ceiling,receive

ei/ai/

either,neither

er/ə:

/

her,term,certain,persom,serve

er/a:

/

clerk

er/ə/

teacher,farmer,dinner,order,modern

ear/iə/

ear,dear,fear,near,tear,year

ear/εə/

bear,pear,wear

ear/ə:

/

early,earn,earth,learn,search

ear/a:

/

heart

eer/iə/

beer,deer,pioneer,engineer

ere/iə/

here,adhere,sphere

ere/εə/

there,where

ere/ə:

/

were

eigh/ei/

eight,neighbor,weight,freight,sleigh

eigh/ai/

height

字母F在单词中的发音

f/f/,fe/f/,ff/f/

leef,roof,fat,fan,fox,left,after,life,wife,off

f/v/

of

字母g在单词中的发音

g/g/

game,gas,gold,good,gulf,get,got,gun,gift,girl,give,forget,begin

g/g/（在辅音字母前）

glad,glass,ugly,single

g/g/（在词尾）

bag,dog,fog,leg,pig

g/dʒ/

pigeon,vegetable,magic,gym

ge/dʒ/

age,cage,large,page

gn/ŋ/

foreign,gnaw,gnash,design

gg/g/

egg,foggy,wiggle,luggage

gg/dʒ/

suggest

gh//

fight,light,might,right,high,darghter,straight

gh/f/

laugh,tough,rough,enough,cough

gh/g/

ghost,ghastly

字母h在单词中的发音

h/h/

hat,help,hill,home,hope,house

h//

hour,hourly,honest,vehicle,forehead

字母I在单词中的发音

i/ai/

ind/aind/,ild/aild/

find,kind,mind,child,wild

i/i/

big,fish,gift,milk,give,pick,rich,ship,thin,this,give,wind,animal,capital,English,family,mistake

i/ə/

holiday,april

ie/i:

/

field,piece,thief,believe

ie/ai/

die,lie,pie,tie

ie/aiə/

diet,quiet,science,society

ie/e/

friend,firiendly,friendship

ir/ə:

/

bird,circle,first,girl,dirty,shirt,skirt,thirty

ire/aiə/

fire,hire,tire,wire,admire,desire,require

igh/ai/

bright,fight,light,night,right,high

ign/ain/

sign,assign,design,resign

字母J在单词中的发音

j/dʒ/

injure,jeep,joke,jump,just

字母K在单词中的发音

k/k/

ask,book,cake,desk,joke,kill,park,work

Kn/n/

knee,kneel,knife,knock,know

字母L在单词中的发音

apple,black,clean,flag,hole,leg,nail,place

alf/a:

f/,alm/a:

m/,alk/ɔ:

k/,

calf,half,calm,chalk,talk

olk/əuk/,olm/əum/

folk,yolk,holm

ould/ud/

could,should,would

ll/l/

bill,call,dull,million,silly,yellow

字母M在单词中的发音

m/m/

arm,camp,gum,lamp,room,map,room,warm

mm/m/

grammar,hammer,summer,swimming

字母N在单词中的发音

bend,enter,fond,noble,pine,spend

nk/ŋk/,ng/ŋg/,nx/ŋks/

bank,drink,ink,think

ng/ŋg/

anger,angle,English,single,hunger

ng/ŋ/

bring,hang,king,long,sing,thing

mn/m/

autumn,column,hymn

nn/n/

dinner,funny,sunny,winner

字母O在单词中的发音

o/əu/

go,no,hope,note,rose,smoke,hotel,both

o\u:

\

do,to,move

o/ʌ/

come,love,some

o/ɔ/

box,clock,dog,fox,job,shop,wrong

o/ə/

consider,memory,obey,today,November

o/ʌ/

come,some,money,none,ton,cover,glove,love,mother,other,one

oa/əu/

boat,coat,goal,road,soap,toast

oa/ɔ:

/

abroad,broad,broadcast

oar/ɔ:

/

board,roar,blackboard,keyboard

oi/ɔi/

boil,coin,point,soil,noise,choice

oy/ɔi/

boy,joy

oo/u:

/

boot,choose,food,moon,pool,room,tooth,shoot,zoo

oo/u/

book,cook,hook,look,foot,goot,wood,wool

oo/ʌ/

blood,flood

or/ɔ:

/

for,horse,north,short,sport,morning

or/ə:

/

word,work,world

or/ə/

actor,doctor,mirror,visitor,forget,comfort

ou/au/

loud,cloud,about,blouse,ground,mountain

ou/əu/

mould,shoulder

ou/u:

/

group,route,soup,you,wound

ou/u/

could,should,would

ou/ʌ/

country,courage,double,touch,young

ous/əs/

famous,dangerous,nervous

our/auə/

our,hour,sour,flour

our/ɔ:

/

four,your,course,source

our/ə/

colour,harbour,honour,labour

ow/au/

cow,how,now,down,flower,shower,power

ow/əu/

flow,grow,know,show,bowl,snow,window

ow/ɔ/

knowledge,acknowledge

p/p/

cup,map,top,help,pig,open

p//

receipt,cupboard,psychology

ph/f/

graph,photograph,telegraph,geography,orphan,physics

pp/p/

apple,happen,happy,supper,upper

字母q在单词中的发音

q/k/,que/k/

Iraq,cheque,unique,liquor,antique,technique

qu/kw/

quest,question,request,equal,square,quick

字母R在单词中的发音

r/r/

red,rest,rat,read,agree,free,reach,thread

rr/r/

berry,carry,hurry,narrow,arrow

字母S在单词中的发音

star,smile,spring,school,sweet,books,maps,helps

sk/sk/,sp/sp/,sq/sk/,st/st/

ask,desk,grasp,cast,list,rest,mosquito

s/z/

gosling,husband,wisdom,cosmetic,girls,rooms,begs

sia/ʃə/

Asia,Asian,Persia

sion,ssion/ʃən/,sure,ssure/ʃuə/

version,mansion,ensure,extension,fassion,Russia,Russian,issure,pressure

sion/ʒən/,sure/ʒə/

measure,pleasure,television,occasion

sh/ʃ/

dish,brush,wash,she,ship,shell

ss/s/

lesson,possible,assist,message

字母t在单词中的发音

t/t/

bat,cat,east,west,best,table,text,teddy,tell,told

t/ʃ/,tial/ʃəl/,tient/ʃən/

essential,potential,patience,patient

t/tʃ/,stion/tʃən/

century,question

t//

listen,often,faster,castle,nestle,whistle,Christmas

tch/tʃ/

catch,match,watch,Dutch,switch

th/θ/

three,thing,thank,throw,both,cloth,earth,mouth,tooth,nothing,method,birthday,athlete,through,throughout

th/ð/

with,smooth,this,these,they,then,there,thus,than,the,though,although,bathe,father,mother

tion/ʃən/

nation,caution,mention,function

tt/t/

letter,matter,bottle,cattle,settle

ture/tʃə/

nature,adventure,future,mixture

字母u在单词中的发音

u/ju:

/

use,duty,future,excuse,huge,pupil

u/u:

/

blue,rule,june,junior,include

u/ʌ/

bus,cut,dust,just,sun,gun,fun,club,brush

u/u/

bush,full,pull,push

u/ə/

autumn,column,injury,industry,minimum,support

ui/ju:

/

suit,suitable,suitcase

ui/u:

/

fruit,juice

ui/i/

build,biscuit,guitar,circuit,guilt

ur/ə:

/

nurse,turkey,hurt,church,burn,suburb

ur/ə/

Saturday,surprise,survive,murmur,pursue,

ure/juə/

cure,endure,mature,pure,secure

ure/uə/

sure,insure,assure

ure/ə/

nature,figure,measure,capture,closure,exposure

uy/ai/

buy,guy

字母V在单词中的发音

v/v/

five,drive,travel,cover

字母W在单词中的发音

w/w/

week,wet,well,winter,win,way,swim,twice,between

wr/r/

write,wrong,wrap,wreck,wrinkle

w//

who,whom,whose,whole,answer,two

wh/w/

what,when,where,which,white,why

字母X在单词中的发音

x/ks/

box,six,text,next,exit

x/gz/

exist,exact,exam,example,exhaust,exhibit

x/kʃ/

anxious

字母Y在单词中的发音拼读练习

y/j/

yes,year,you,yellow,young

y/ai/

my,sky,fly,cry,try,satisfy

y/i/

any,early,heavy,symbol,system

字母Z在单词中的发音

z/z/

zoo,zero,lazy,size

zz/z/

buzz,jazz,puzzle