新目标大学英语综合教程1词汇.docx
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新目标大学英语综合教程1词汇.docx
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新目标大学英语综合教程1词汇
新目标大学英语综合教程1--词汇语法练习.
ExercisesforVocabularyandStructure
Unit1Vocabulary1
1.Wehavetimeandagain
declaredthatwewill
neverbethefirsttousenuclear
weapons.
C.announcedA.declared
B.accused
D.blamed
weextremely__urgent,2.
Sincethematterwasdealtwithitimmediately.
D.
C.urgentA.toughB.
tense
rough
粗糙的;粗略的;粗野的;艰苦的;未经
力口工的rough:
艰苦的,困难的;坚强的,不屈不挠的;坚
韧的,tough:
牢固的;强壮的,结实的紧张的;拉紧的
tense:
hearthatshedidn'ther3.Shewassoinjob
anybodyknockingatthedoor.
D.
C.drawnB.absorbedA.
attracted
concentrated
He
goldaofwinningchancesis4.
abouthis
medalintheOlympicsnextyear.
A.outstandingB.optional
C.optimistic
D.obvious
5.Thepresidentcouldnotgoto
themeeting,soMr.Smith
2
him.
D.C.representedA.recorded
B.renewed
recalled
6.Hewroteanarticlecriticizing
theGreekpoetandwon
andascholarship.
D.
faithcouragewasandtheheadbytherobberwas
7.Janehitonknocked.
D.A.mindlessC.brainlessB.unawareunconsciousunityachievepolicythatwewillis8.Itour
throughpeacefulmeans.
C.
B.continuousA.
consistent
C.continualconsiderate始终如一的,一致的;坚持的consistent:
thewellwithreportauthor
oftheisThe9.
workingbeenbecausehehashospitalproblemsinthe
thereformanyyears.
A.informedB.acquaintedC.
enlightened
D.acknowledged
wellinformed:
见多识广的,消息灵通
的,知识渊博的
10.The
3
hisbecausejust
managerlosthis
C.mindpassioninofAfricaEuropeans
secretarywastenminuteslate.D.
B.temperA.mood
continent11.Many
the
the19thcentury.D.
C.exposedB.exploredA.
exploded
expanded
12.Ifyouhearsucharumor,itthoroughly.
D.
C.searchB.investigateA.seekexplore
betopressurecauses
Americans13.Theconstantunderputsthemaenergetic,butitalsoemotionalstrain.
betoC.
A.tocompeteB.competing
D.havingcompetedcompetedcontactingdecidedtorentaflat,we14.Having
alltheaccommodationagenciesinthecity.set
D.B.setonC.setoutA.
setaboutup
setabout着手;开始做…seton突
然攻击,袭击4
setaboutdoingsth=setoutto
do
girlatooldcoupledecided
aboyand15.The
thoughtheyhadthreechildrenof
theirown.
D.
B.adjustC.adeptA.
adapt
adopt
16.Mikewasbeingfor
violenttendencies.
D.
B.consultedC.counselledA.
contended
insulted
斗争contend主张;为...counsel为(某人)提供帮助(或专业咨询)17.IwillMr.Waltersonthispoint.toC.contributeA.referto
B.committo
D.deferto
committo交付,把…投入;把…置于
遵从听从;deferto
18.Whathappensinthenextfew
daysistoour
success.
D.
C.priorA.criticalB.
critic
valid
19.Shewon'tthatthere
isaproblem.A.conferconcernC.acknowledge
B.
D.
contemplate
confer授予;给予contemplate沉思;注视;思忖;预期20.ThisofferisfortravelbeforetheendofApril.
D.
C.invalidB.ineffectiveA.effectivevalid
Unit1Vocabulary2examinationtoBritishuniversitiesdependson1.
results.
D.C.AdmissionA.Admittance
B.Entry
Entrance
admittance进入;入场权;通道entry进入;入口;条目;登记admission容许,许可;接纳,录取2.Thedatabaseisonlybyauthorized
managers.
D.B.accessibleC.approved
A.provedaccess
3.Thistraditionalisof
indigoblue.
D.B.diversityC.costumeA.clothes
institution
4.Thesecigarettesarea
ofthebesttobaccos.
A.blendB.bandC.mixture
D.mess
blend可指有技术的掺和调制,mix不强调技术
6
是更深程度blendmix是混合,不计较程度,可深可浅。
的混合,有打碎后重组的感觉。
5.
Thetennisplayersneedtotalduringplay.
energy
6.Hethathewasinnocent.
D.A.announcedB.declaredC.
disclosed
admitted
thedidnotbut7.Columbus
discoveredAmericanewcontinent.
D.C.searchA.seekB.
investigate
explore
seek寻求;寻找everyyear.叶子
8.Thetreestheirfoliage
D.C.refreshA.repeatB.
growrenew
更新;使恢复;使……清新;消除……
的疲refresh
劳更新,更换renew
9.
Makealistofthevarious
optionalsamples
7
10.Iamwellawarethatthisis
ajob.
D.C.wealthyA.roughB.
tough
rogue
rough凶猛的11.Ifoundtheir
kindnessquite.
D.B.overweeningC.keen
A.strong
overwhelming
overweening自负的,过于自信的;过
分的keen敏锐的,渴望的
overwhelming压倒性的;势不可挡的
Thecaptainwasn'tonhaving
himintheteam.12.
D.C.overwhelmedA.eager
B.keen
anxious
13.Hewasatthe
prospectofseeingthemagain.
D.C.thrilledA.thrillingB.blessed
emotional
blessed幸福的;受祝福的;神圣的asuchatnightintravelling14.They___againstdangerouscountry.
C.counselB.advocateD.A.
consul
recommend
consul领事
8
D.A.sustainedB.enhancedC.
exhausted
maintained
决心sustain支持、维持生命,维持体
力/精神/维持(已有的水平、标准)maintain
16.Hemusthavehadanaccident,
orhethen.
B.hadtobehereA.wouldhave
beenhere
D.wouldbehere
C.shouldbehere
17.Itwasessentialthatthe
applicationformsback
).
截止日期beforethedeadline(B.
wouldbesentA.mustbesent
D.weresent
C.besent
18.Weourbreakfastwhenanoldmancameto
thedoor.
B.havejusthad
A.justhave
had
C.justhad
D.
hadjusthad
19.Thebridgewasnamed
theherowhogavehis
lifeforthecauseofthepeople.9
D.fromC.byA.afterB.withhadshe20.Itwasn'tsuch
agooddinnerpromisedus.
D.whatB.whichC.asA.that
Unit2Vocabulary1thebeyondnow1.Theroadtwo
kilometersriver.
D.
C.expandsA.developsextends
widenss
'alcoholinthemanlevel2
claimedthattheof
bloodwastocausean
accident.
D.
B.adequateC.enough
sufficient
accurate
most
'shasMedicalcarereformthiscountry3.
importantpublichealth
B.
Itwas
A.
become
D.
C.matterA.questionB
stuff
problem
4.Hisretailbusinessinthe
cityrapidlybetween
thewars.
A.enlargedB.extendedC.
widenedD.
expanded
5.Manyfrogsthesoundof
theirvoiceusing
10
)intheirthroat.囊special
sacs(D.
B.widenC.expandA.
amplify
enlarge
they
'tlikepopsongsbecause6.Some
oldpeopledoncannotso
muchnoise.
D.
sustainundergo
7.Ihavekeptthatportraitwhere
Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysmeofmy
universitydaysinLondon.
D.C.recallsA.recollects
B.remindsinvokesunderpersonisa8.Thearticlesuggeststhatwhentocarefulbeunusualhe
shouldespeciallyhaveawell-balanceddiet.
D.C.pressA.weightB.
stressnerveunderweight重量不足9.Youshouldhireamoremanager
thantheoneyoucurrentlyhave.
B.effectiveC.respectiveA.
sufficientD.
efficient
10.Surgeonsbeganto
theirhandsandarmswith
11
soapandwaterbeforeoperating.
D.exhibitC.rubA.scrub
B.enhance
scrub擦洗;进行手臂消毒rub擦;摩
擦ofamoment11.Hemight
letsomethingin
weakness.
D.toleakB.leakC.toslip
A.slip
)
秘密等letslip偶然泄露(toaresaladuntilyouready12.Donotthe
toss
toss摇匀,翻动(以沾油、奶酪等)
fling掷,抛nolifefoughthehad
allhisfor13.Thewhich
longerseemedimportanttohim.
B.objectivesC.subjectsA.
aimsD.
goals
aim从本义“靶子”引申而来,侧重比较具体而明确的目标,但常指短期目标。
objective指具体或很快能达到的目的,也可指军事目标。
书面用词。
goal指经过考虑和选择,需经坚持不懈的努力奋斗才能达12
到的最终目标。
14.Youshouldpauseandnow.
D.B.ponderC.squanderA.tweetgossip
吱吱地叫;啾鸣tweet
考虑;沉思ponder
squander浪费;漂泊andcan
heartdiseasefat15.Eatingtoomuch
causehighbloodpressure.
D.B.attributetoC.attesttoA.contributetodevoteto
mywasnotshe16.Itsoon
thatwhatloved
personbutmywealth.
D.C.extendedA.widenedB.expandeddeveloped
develop出现(问题)17.Iwanttobuyanewtietothisbrown
suit.
B.goafterC.gowithA.gointoD.gothrough
gointo进入;加入;变得;探究goafter追求,追逐
gowith伴随;与…相配;和交朋友
13
gothrough参加;经受;仔细检查;通
过18.Ourcompanydecidedto
thecontractbecause
anumberoftheconditionsinit
hadnotbeenmet.
destroy
cancel
19.Myfirstwastoturn
andrun.
D.C.instinetA.instituteB.
institution
tuition
institute学会,协会;学院
institution制度;建立本能,直觉;
天性instinct
学费;讲授tuition
stimeIinanewcomputer.
'20.IthinkitD.C.interacted
A.investedB.insuited
impacted
Unit2Vocabulary2
herringwiththeinsideof
theThe1.jewelerwillname.
B.engraveC.cutA.carve
D.engross
carve是把材料削成想要的样子engrave是在一个材质上把内容刻上去,engross使全神贯注;用大字体书写
14
2.Hewasbleedingfroma
onhisforehead.
D.sashA.IashB.gashC.
ash
lash鞭打;睫毛;鞭子;责骂;讽刺gash很深的裂缝;砍得很深的伤口腰带;肩带;饰带;框格sash
3.Letusgotothenext
ontheagenda.
D.itemB.debateC.speech
A.matter
4.Theyaremovingtheir
officeoutsideLondon.
D.C.ponderingA.
consideredB.discussing
negotiating
考虑;沉思ponder
5.Althoughshetheoldpot
thoroughly,shecould
notmakeitlookcompletelyclean.
D.C.madeA.scrubbedB.
washed
screwed
擦洗;进行手臂消毒scrub
screw旋,拧;压榨;强迫hisonanindelibleremain6.The
mistakewill
memory.
A.stainB.thingC.issue
D.
accident
7.Thewheelthroughmy
frozenhand,andthecar
15
wentrightacrosstheroad.
D.C.dashedA.slippedB.sipped
disappeared
抿;小口
8.The
B.
slip使滑动;滑过;摆脱sip
喝dash使…破灭;猛撞;泼溅cupboardwaswithold
fishingtackle.
D.C.storedA.stuffedstocked
filled
装备有,储备有bestockedwith存储,保存store
9.Thedecisiondependedontheofacoin.
D.signB.lotC.tossA.loss
n.投掷;摇荡;投掷的距离;掷币赌胜负
10.Teachingcanbeatiringandjob.
D.C.rewardedA.meaningless
B.stressedstressful
11.Thebuildingispartlyamuseumandpartlyaprivate
B.areaA.placeC.communityD.residence
12.Stop___yourfoot.16
D.C.exhibitingB.wiggling
A.tossingreviewing
wiggle使摆动,使扭动
13.Itwasabloody__
betweenthetwoarmies.
D.B.encounter
C.meet
A.
rebellion
fight
encounter遭遇,
交锋___tothe
best
way商讨,协商14.
Theyconferred
on
()
business.
D.C.expand
A.extend
B.
adjust
adopt
15.Thesunrose
abovethe__
■
D.seaC.horizon
A.mood
B.
earth
16.Heh
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