届上海近4年中考英语真题分类汇编精解与解题技巧 专题8阅读回答问题.docx
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届上海近4年中考英语真题分类汇编精解与解题技巧 专题8阅读回答问题.docx
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届上海近4年中考英语真题分类汇编精解与解题技巧专题8阅读回答问题
阅读回答问题
1.同学们在做题的时候,首先要先阅读所给的任务,明确任务是什么,再带着任务去阅读,这样就能做到心中有数,有针对性地去读,才能提高阅读效率。
2.读全文,了解大意
明确任务后,要迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容,以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图等。
因为大家知道在材料后的问题设置中,经常有对文章大意的考查。
对于概括大意的题目,需要全篇考虑,这类题目有时可以从文中直接找到答案,但有时需要用自己的话来概括。
这类题难度较大,对文章还得再读一读,才能总结出来。
除此之外,还经常考查给文章拟标题。
这类题目可以通过寻找主题句和高频词来完成。
主题句往往是首句或尾句,但如果没有主题句,就可以从短文中去提炼、概括。
确定标题同学们必须遵循两个原则,第一个是标题要有概括性,就是说标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文,体现文章的中心大意;第二个是标题要醒目,即标题要吸引读者的注意力。
最后一道是需要自己发挥
中考真题精练
一
2020上海中考
Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答问题)
"Justbecauseyoucan'tseesomething,thatdoesn'tmeanit'snotthere."ThisoldsayingisquitemeaningfulforBritishsculptor(雕刻家)Willard.Theitemshecreatesaresosmallthatmostofthemfitontheheadofapin.Youcanseethemclearlyonlythroughamicroscope(显微镜).
Manypeoplewanttoownhisartpieces.He'sbeenhonoredbytheQueenofEnglandforhisgreatartachievements.Ateveryoneofhisexhibitions,thequestionisalwaysthesame.Howdoeshedoit?
Theanswerisvery,verycarefully.Socarefully,infact,thatheactuallyslowshisbreathingdownandworksinbetweenbreaths.Willardusuallyworksunderamicroscopeusingspecialtoolsthathecreates.Topainthisworks,heusesthehairfromaflyasapaintbrush.
Creatingthesedetailedworksisaverylonganddifficultprocess,anditisn'talwaysenjoyable."ItisaterribledreamwhenIstartbutanicedreamwhenIfinish,"hesays.Asingleitemcantakeatleastseveralweekstocomplete.
PeoplehaveaskedWillardwhyhechosetodosomethingthatneededeffortandtooktime.Hisinterestincreatingsmallthingsbeganwhenhewasfive.Hestartedcreatinghousesandplaygroundsforants.Willardwasnotastrongstudent.Hehaddifficultyinreadingandspellingwords.Somekidsusedtocallhimaloser.Thismadehimfeelsmall,sofocusingonlitethingshelpedhimtofeelbig.Thesmallerhisworkgot,thebiggerhefelt.Anewspaperreportersaid,"Willardhasshowntheworldthatheisspecial.Though_______,he________."
88.AreWillard'sartpiecesbigorsmallinsize?
__________________________________________
89.WhenpeoplevisitWillard'sexhibitions,whatquestiondotheyalwaysask?
__________________________________________
90.WhatdoesWillardusetomakeapaintbrush?
___________________________________________
91.Whatdoestheunderlinedworditinparagraph4referto?
___________________________________________
92.WhydidWillardchoosetodosomethingthatneededeffortandtooktime?
___________________________________________
93.Whatcanbefilledintheblanksinthelastparagraph?
___________________________________________
二
2019上海中考
Answerthequestions(根据以下内容回答问题)
Ms.Lauren,aschoolheadteacher,hasaskedthestudentstoputdownnotesofwhattheyhavelearnedbasedontheirownexperiences.Hereissomeofwhatshe'sgot.
☀Whenyourmumismad,hidewhatyoudon'twantthrownaway.
☀Never,eversay“Ihateyou”.
☀Evenifnothingisinthefridge,don'teatdogfood.Believeme,youwon'tlikeit!
☀Don'tjudgepeoplebytheirlooks.Someonecouldbebad-lookingandstillbenice.
Katie,age13
Lifeislikea"chooseyourownending"book-youcantakewhateveradventures(冒险)youwant.
Beingnicecangetyousomewhere
Neveraskyourdadtohelpyouwithamathsproblem.Itwillturnouttobeathree-hourlesson.
Ifyouhaveaproblem,shareitwithyourmum.
Peoplewhodounkindthingstoyouarenotyourfriends.
Sally,age15
63.Katieprobablytrieddogfoodwhentherewasnothinginthefridge,didn'tshe?
_________________________________________________________________________
64.Whydoesn'tSallyaskDadforhelpwithamathsproblem?
_________________________________________________________________________
65.ReadSally'sandJackie'snotes.Whatkindofpeoplewon'tshe/hebefriendswith?
_________________________________________________________________________
66.WhatisJackieandAlex'sattitudetowardstellinglies?
_________________________________________________________________________
67.Whomdoallfourkidsmentionintheirnotes?
_________________________________________________________________________
68.WhatwillMs.Laurenpossiblydowiththenotes?
Why?
_________________________________________________________________________
三
2018上海中考
Answerthequestions(根据以下内容回答问题)(12分)
LastmonthsomethievesstoleavaluableteapotfromamuseuminHongKong.TheytooktheteapottoAmerica,buttheAmericanpolicefoundit.ThemuseumsentMr.Chan,amemberofthemuseumstaff,tocollecttheteapot.OntheplanebacktoHongKong,henoticedtwomen.Theywerewatchinghimclosely."Perhapsthey'regoingtostealtheteapotagain.Imustthinkofaplan,”hethought。
MrChan’sdaughter,Amy,methimatHongKongAfimor.MrChanNSwascarryingtwoboxes.Hegavehisdaughterthepinkboxandsaidtoherinalowvoice,"Takethisgiftboxhomewithgreatcare."Hewalkedawaywiththebrownone.Thetwomenfollowedhim.
Amyopenedtheboxathome.Shewasexpectingapairofsportsshoes,butshejustfoundanoldteapot."Thisisnotaveryinterestinggift,"saidAmy,abitdisappointed."That’sallright.Let’smakesometeainit,"saidhermother.Thentheyfoundanoteintheteapot.Itsaid,"DearAmy,______93____LoveDad.”
Thetwomenkidnapped(绑架)Mr.Chanonhiswaytothemuseum.Theyopenedhisboxandfoundapairofsportsshoesinside."Wherestheteapot?
”thetwothievesshoutedatthetopoftheirvoicewithredfaces."Howdareyoucheatus?
Wesawyougiveyourdaughteraboxattheairport.Comewithus!
We’regoingtosearchyourhome,oneofthemsaid。
WhenthethievesenteredMr.Chan’sflat,itwasdarkandquiet.Allofasudden,thedoorclosedandthelightswenton.Thepolicewerewaitinginside.
Amyandhermothercameou
tofthebedroomwiththeteapot."Thatteapotisveryvaluable,saidMr.Chan."Alongtimeagoitbelongedtoanemperor.Hedrankteafromit.”
“Weweregoingtodrinkteafromit,too,"saidAmy,laughing.
88WastheteapotfoundinAmerica?
89.WhatdidMrChannoticeontheplanebacktoHongKong?
90.Whatwasinthepinkbox?
91.Howdidthetwothievesfeelwhentheydidn’tfindtheteapot?
92.Wherewerethethievescaught?
93.WhatdidMr.ChanprobablywritetoAmyinthenote?
FillintheblankwithTWOsentences.
四
2017上海中考
Answerthequestions(根据以下内容回答问题)(12分)
ItwasSaturdayagain.GraceandKarendislikedSaturdays.Thatwasanotherthingthetwinshadincommon.Theysharedthesameclothesandtiedtheirhairinthesamemanner.Infact,itwashardfortheirclassmatesandteacherstotellthemapartsometimes.
Unliketheirclassmates,theyhadtogetupearlyatseveneverySaturdaytopreparefortheirlessons.GracehadtoattendtheartlessonandKarenhadtoattendherballetlesson.“HowIwishIcoulddosomethingdifferenttoday,”saidthetwinswithonevoice.Allatonce,anideacametoGraceandKarenatthesametime.“Howwouldyouliketobemeforaday?
”theyaskedeachother.Itseemedlikeawonderfulplantothem.Aftergivingeachotheradescriptionoftheirownfriends,GraceputonKaren’sballetdresswhileKarenputGrace’sbrushesandpaintsintoherbag.Thentheyleftfortheirclasses.
Whentheartlessonstarted,Karenwaslost.UnlikeGrace,Karenwaspooratdrawing.Whentheartlessonfinallyended,Karendidn’tdaretohandinherwork.
Meanwhile,Gracewasstrugglingintheballetclassaswell.Asshehadnoideaaboutthedancesteps,shehadtofollowherclassmatesblindly.Asaresult,shekeptknockingintothem.Theirballetteacherbecameimpatientwithher,“Karen,youshouldrememberthebasicsteps.Youcan’trelyoncopyingwhatothersaredoing.”
WhenKarenandGracegothome,theyweretiredout.Theydecidedthattheywouldnevertrytobesomeoneelsetheywerenot.Itseemedthatthegrasswasnotalwaysgreenerontheotherside.
88.DidGraceandKarenlikeSaturdays?
89.WhendidthetwinsgetuponSaturdays?
90.Whatwasthetwins’planwhentheydecidedtodosomethingdifferent?
91.HowdidKarenfeelatthebeginningoftheartlesson?
92.Whydidtheballetteacherbecomeimpatient?
93.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thegrasswasnotalwaysgreenerontheotherside”attheendofthestorytrytotellus?
模拟精练
一
Answerthequestions(根据对话回答下列问题)(12分)
Interviewer:
WithmeinthestudioisLindaMeehan,who'srecentlyreturnedfromasix-monthexchangeprogrammewithafamilyintheNetherlands.That'salongwayfromhome.Whydidyouchoosetodoyourexchangeprogrammethere?
Linda:
Well.NoneofmyfriendshadbeenthereoranythinglikethatbutmygrandfatherspentsometimetherewhenhewasyoungandhesaidIshouldvisitonedayandI'dplannedtodothatassoonasIcould.SowhenIhadtheopportunitytogotoEurope,itseemedliketheobviousplacetogo.
Interviewer:
Butyouwereonly15.Wasthereanythingyoufounddifficultaboutlivinginaforeigncountry?
Linda:
Well,thefamilyIstayedwithintheNetherlandswerereallykindandIwasn'tlonelybecauseIsharedtheroomwithoneoftheirdaughters.Shehelpedmegetusedtomynewroutine.Theonlythingthatwashardwastheone-kilometrebikeridetoschooleveryday!
Ienjoyeditinthesummerbutinwinteritwasterrible.
Interviewer:
And91?
Linda:
ItwasOKbecausetherewerealotofclassesinEnglish.AndtheygavemeprojectstodowhenthereweresubjectsinDutchIcouldn'tunderstand.TheschoolwasverymodernandmuchbiggerthanmostschoolsinAustralia.Thelibrarywasfantasticandtheyalsohadalotmoresciencelabsthanmyschoolathome.
Interviewer:
Whataboutthestudents?
Linda:
Oh,theywerereallyfriendly.Theygave
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