广东省梅州市三校学年高二下学期第一次联考英语试题 Word版含答案doc.docx
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广东省梅州市三校学年高二下学期第一次联考英语试题 Word版含答案doc.docx
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广东省梅州市三校学年高二下学期第一次联考英语试题Word版含答案doc
梅州市2017届三校联考高二英语试题
(考试时间:
120分钟满分:
120分)
笔试部分(共120分)
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第1节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Itisamazingto note thattheInternetisstillsuchanewdevice,andyetitisoneofthefastestandmostpowerfulmediatools.Butthinkaboutitforamoment.OntheInternet,abigonline company canberunbytwoguysoutoftheirgarage.Soitis only reasonablethatpeopleshoppingontheNetwouldbealittleleeryofthesecuritylevels.
InternetgiantssuchasMicrosoftknewconsumerconfidencewasthekeytogettingvirtual(虚拟)shoppingofftheground,andtheyworkhardtomakepeoplefeelsafetoshoponline.
Creditcardcompanies,too,quicklysawthepotentialforInternetshopping,andhaveinstalledthingslikeonlineshoppinginsuranceforpeople.Ifyoueverhavea problem withyouronlinecreditpurchases,manycreditcardcompanieswillhappilyrefund(返还)yourmoneyandthensettheirclawsonthe company thatwrongedyou.Nowthat’sbuyingpower!
Thereareotherbonusesforonlineshoppers,ofcourse.Noline-ups,forone.Noannoyingmallshoppingcartswithbrokenwheelsandkidscryingbecausetheirparentswon’tgetthemwhattheywant.
Whenshoppingonline,consumerscansitdown,haveacoffee,andweartheirslippers,nothavetoworryabouttheirhairorparkingandjustclickthrough sale aftersale.Comparisonshoppingcouldn’tbeanyeasier.Andthankstocouriercompanies(速递公司)gettinginontheact,youneverneedwaitlongerthanadayortwotogetthoseallimportantpurchasesdeliveredrighttoyourdoor.
Nowondersomanycompaniesareshakingtheirheadsattraditionaladvertisingandinsteadlookingtothe“virtual”worldtoattractonlineshoppers.
1.Theunderlinedword“leery”means______.
A.satisfied B.hopeful C.distrustful D.sad
2.______leadstoconsumers’trustinonlineshopping.
A.Shopping law B.Shoppingsecurity
C.Internetaccess D.Shoppingconvenience
3.Which group ofwordswouldthewriterusetodescribecurrentInternetshopping?
A.Adventurous,enjoyable,fast,unreal. B.Unsafe,cheap,slow,convenient.
C.Safe,convenient,fast,comfortable. D.Reliable,popular,convenient,slow.
B
WhenShakespearewastwenty-one,hewentto London totryhisfortuneinthatgreat city,andaveryinterestingplacewasthe London ofhis day.
Therewasthefamous London Bridge and St.Paul’sCathedral,andpalacesandmarketsandlongstreetsfullofshops.
Then,too,therewerethe daily crowdswherepeople from allovertheworldcouldbeseen.Knights,scholarsandthehighwayman(拦路强盗)orthief,whohadbeeninfamousforhiscleverrobberies,passedbyeachother.
Here,also,werenoblemendressedingold, from ItalyandSpainandFrance;slavesfromSpanishAmerica,seacaptainsandministers,soldiersandservants—allheldbychanceorinterestwithinthegraywallswhichcircledLondon,andwhosegatesgavewelcometoasstrangeacrowdascouldbefoundintheworld.
IntothiscuriouscrowdcameShakespeare,quicktoseeandeagertolearn.Andbeforelongallthesestrangesightswereasfamiliartohimasthefacesofhisowntown’sresidents.Eachonetolditsstorytohimsoplainlythat,asbeforehehadlearnedthesecretsofthefieldsandwoods,sonowhelearned men andmen’sintereststhatmakeupthegreatworld.
Andhelearnedtheselessonssowellthatwhenhecametowrite his plays,hemadesuchuseofthemasnowriterevermadebeforeorsince;foritistheuseofthisknowledgeoftheworld,combinedwithhisowngenius,thatmakesShakespearethegreatestdramatistthathaseverlived.
4.Whatwas London likeinShakespeare’seyeswhenhefirstwentthere?
A.Strangeandinteresting. B.Dirtyandsmall.
C.Infamousandterrible. D.Familiarandmodern.
5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesShakespeare?
A.Shakespearegotinspirationtowritefromhishometown, London.
B.Shakespearewaseagertomakefriendswiththenoblemenin London.
C.Shakespearebecamethe greatestdramatistowingto his owngenius.
D.Shakespearewasgoodatobservingandlearningfromthe daily life.
6. Whatdoestheword“one”inparagraph5referto?
A.Face. B.Sight. C.Crowd. D.Resident
7. Thepassageprobablycomes from______.
A.aposter B.anadvertisement C.atextbook. D.anannouncement
C
Chinaisgoinggreen. Inordertoreduceairpollutionandoilshortages,automobilemanufacturershaveannouncedtheirplanstodevelophybridvehicles(混合燃料汽车)fortheChinesemarket.Toyota'shybridcarPriuswillbereadytodriveinChinathisweek.Let'shavealookatthenewcar.
Anyvehicleisahybridwhenitcombinestwoormoresourcesofpower.Hybridcarsrunoffarechargeablebatteryandgasoline.Hybridcarshavespecialengines,whicharesmallerthantraditionalgasolineengines.Theyrunat99percentoftheirpowerwhenthecariscruising(匀速行驶).Aspeciallydesignedbatterymotorprovidesextrapowerforrunninguphillsorwhenextraaccelerationisneeded.
StepintoaPrius,andturnontheengine.Thefirstthingyounoticeishowmuchquieteritisthana traditionalcar.Atthispoint,thecar'sgasolineengineisdormant(休眠).Theelectricmotorwillprovide poweruntilthecarreachesabout24km/h.Ifyoustayatalowspeed,youareeffectivelydrivinganelectriccar,withnogasolinebeingused,andnowastegasgivesoff.
Theonboard(车载的)computermakesthedecisionaboutwhentouseagasengine,whentogo electric,andwhentouseacombinationofthetwo.Ifyougoover24km/h,whenyousteponthegaspedal(油门),youareactuallytellingthecomputerhowfastyouwanttogo.
Theelectronicmotorrechargesautomaticallyusingasetofbatteries.Whendrivingathighspeed,thegasolineenginenotonlypowersthecar,butalsochargesthebatteries.Anytimeyouusethebrake,theelectricmotorinthewheelswillworklikeageneratorandproduceelectricitytorechargethebatteries. Asaconsequence,thecar'sbatterieswilllastforaround200,000miles.
8.Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlyto______.
A.teachpeoplehowtodriveahybridcar
B.showhowtosavetheirgasolinewhendrivingacar
C.introduceanewkindof"green"car
D.announceplanstodevelophybridvehiclesforChina
9.Thefirstsentenceprobablyrefersto______.
A.therewillbemoreandmoregreenlandinChina
B.Chinahasstartedproducingenvironmentallyfriendlycars
C.China'snewcarsarecombinationsofdifferentgreenmodels
D.Chinaisstillyoungandlackingexperience
10.Whatisthemostimportantfeatureofhybridcars?
A.Theyhavesmallerenginesthantraditionalgasolineones.
B.Theyaremuchquieterthantraditionalcars.
C.Theyonlyuse99percentoftheirpowertorunuphills.
D.Theyarepoweredbybotharechargeablebatteryandgasoline.
11.Whatcanweconcludefromthestory?
A.Thegasolineenginechargesthebatteriesaswellaspowersthecar.
B.Usingthebrakesuggeststhatthegasolineengineshouldwork.
C.Thebatteriescanberechargedatanytimeyouwant.
D.Thebatterieswilllastfor200,000mileswithoutbeingrecharged.
D
Asweknow,manyteencelebrities(名人)feeland think thathavingaslimmerfigurecando great goodtothem.But,doessizereallymatter?
Areteenagefanstryinghardtobecomeliketheircelebrityidols(偶像)?
Docelebritiesreallyhavethepowertoinfluencepeople,especiallyteenagers?
Forthelongesttime,manyparentsblameteenidolsforinfluencingthewaytheirkidsact.Haveyounoticedhowteensidolizethecelebritiesthesedays?
Even,theirpersonalaffairsarebeingfollowedbykidsthesedays.TakeforexamplethecaseofLindsayLohanofMaryKateAshley.Theyaredefinitelyfamousteenstars.But,sincetheyaretryingtoprojectanimagetosatisfyalotofpeopleinshowbusiness,theirhealthandbodysuffer.Manykidsareawareofthis problem.Buttheyareeasilyinfluencedbythesecelebritiestoexerciseand eat less.
Itisafactthatthemedia,andespeciallyfamousteencelebrities,caninfluencepeoplepowerfully.Butteenagersareeasilyinfluencedbecauseteenageyearsaretheperiodwhenourpersonalityandidentitydevelopmentstakeplace.TeenswatchingTVshowsandreadingmagazinesareeasilypulledintothedietingandharmful eatinghabitsbecausethemediahavesomewaystopulltheseacts.Theyusethinmodelsandcelebritiestoendorse(做广告宣传)productsortostarinanup-and-comingshowsormovies.Withfiercecompetition,celebritiesareforcedto eat lessanddoextremeexerciseroutinestogettherolesoroffersthatcometheirway.
Livingintoday’stimeandgenerationisabitdisturbing toalotofparents.Media,especiallyas well asthecelebrities,havea very powerfulinfluencetodriveteenagerstogoodorbad.It’sgoodthatwecancontrolourselvestoavoidbadthings from happening.Ifnot,parentsshouldreallybeawareandguidetheirteenstodeterminewhat’sinadwhat’sout.
12.FromthepassagewecanfindLindsayLohan ______.
A.livesarichandhappylife B.livesanunhealthy lifestyle
C.doesn’tgetanyexercise D.setsagoodexampleforteenagers
13.Accordingtothewriter,whyareteenagerseasilyinfluenced bysomeTVshows?
A.Theyaretiredofschool. B.TheircelebrityidolsappearinmanyTVshows.
C.Theyhavenothingtodointheirsparetime.D.They’reintheirdevelopmentperiod.
14.Manycelebritieshavetobeondiet ______.
A.tosurviveunderpressure B.tokeep healthy tofacecompetition
C.tokeepaslimsize D
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