北京大学15秋《大学英语1》作业6.docx

北京大学15秋《大学英语1》作业6.docx

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北京大学15秋《大学英语1》作业6

作业ID：

80926

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1.

鼓励独立完成作业，严惩抄袭。

-Whydidn’tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?

-________

A.A.Excuseme,myfriendsentmeaflower.

B.B.Fine,Inevergotobirthdayparties.

C.C.Ha…ha,Ilikeswimming.

D.D.Sorry,butmywifehadacaraccident.

2.

-Wearegoingtohaveasingingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

-________

A.A.I'mafraidnot,becauseIhavetogotoanimportantmeeting.

B.B.Ofcoursenot.Ihavenoidea.

C.C.No,Ican't.

D.D.That'sallset.

3.

-Doyoumindmysmokinghere?

-_______

A.A.No,thanks.

B.B.Yes,Ido.

C.C.Yes.I'drathernot.

D.D.Goodidea.

4.

4.-Howareyou,Bob?

-________

A.A.Howareyou?

B.B.I'mfine.Thankyou.

C.C.Howdoyoudo?

D.D.Nicetomeetyou.

5.

-I’msorryIbrokeyourmirror.

-_________

A.A.It'sOKwithme.

B.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.

C.C.Youarewelcome.

D.D.Idon'tcare.

6.

-Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?

-______Ohyes!

TwoblocksawayfromhereattheGreenAvenue.Youcan’tmissit.

A.A.Ibegyourpardon?

B.B.Whatdoyoumean?

C.C.You'rewelcome.

D.D.Mm,letmethink.

7.

-Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket?

-It’s499Yuan.________

A.A.Oh,no.That'sOK!

B.B.Howdoyoulikeit?

C.C.Whichdoyouprefer?

D.D.Wouldyouliketotryiton?

8.

-Unbelievable!

Ihavefailedthedrivingtestagain!

-_______Thisisnottheendoftheworld.

A.A.Goodluck.

B.B.Cheerup.

C.C.Goahead.

D.D.Noproblem.

9.

-Congratulations!

Youwonthefirstprizeintoday’sspeechcontest.

-________

A.A.Yes,Ibeattheothers.

B.B.No,no,Ididn'tdoitwell.

C.C.Thankyou.

D.D.It'sapleasure.

10.

-Paul,_______?

-Oh,that’smyfather!

Andbesidehim,mymother.

A.A.whatisthepersonoverthere

B.B.who'stalkingoverthere

C.C.whataretheydoing

D.D.whichisthat

11.

Thefootballmatchhadtobe_________owingtothebadweather.

A.A.cancelled

B.B.advanced

C.C.arranged

D.D.held

12.

Theretiredmanisusedto________histwodogsearlyinthemorning.

A.A.exercise

B.B.exercising

C.C.exercised

D.D.exercises

13.

-Writetomewhenyougethome.

-OK,I_______.

A.A.must

B.B.should

C.C.will

D.D.can

14.

Tom________morethantwentypoundsonthenovel.

A.A.spent

B.B.paid

C.C.cost

D.D.took

15.

Wecamefinally_________theconclusionthatshehasbeentellingliesallthetime.

A.A.of

B.B.into

C.C.to

D.D.at

16.

Hehas________onhisfarm.

A.A.20headofcattles

B.B.20headsofcattles

C.C.20headsofcattle

D.D.20headofcattle

17.

Hedidn’tliveupto_________hadbeenexpectedofhim.

A.A.what

B.B.which

C.C.that

D.D.all

18.

We’vemissedthelastbus.I’mafraidwehaveno________buttotakeataxi.

A.A.way

B.B.choice

C.C.possibility

D.D.selection

19.

He_______livesinthehousewherehewasborn.

A.A.already

B.B.yet

C.C.still

D.D.ever

20.

____shesurvivedtheaccidentismiracle.

A.A.What

B.B.That

C.C.As

D.D.Which

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21.

请阅读以下文章，回答文章后的五个小题。

每个小题只有一个最佳选项。

Whatmakesapersonascientist?

Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?

Theansweris“no”.Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobablyagree,too,thatknowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther,hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswercanbeconfirmedbyotherpersons.Healsoworkstofittheanswershegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks.

Thescientist’sknowledgemustbeexact.Thereisnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent,anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstrationmustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.Thisisonereasonthatinvestigationsareimportantinscience.AlbertEinstein,whodevelopedtheTheoryofRelativity,arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracyofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations,andEinstein’sideaswereshowntobecorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations.

（1）.Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?

________

单选题

A.A.Thetoolsheuses.

B.B.Thewayheuseshistools.

C.C.Hiswaysoflearning.

D.D.Thevarioustoolsheuses.

（2）.Theunderlinedpartinthepassageshows_______.

单选题

A.A.theimportanceofinformation

B.B.theimportanceofthinking

C.C.thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeople

D.D.thedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherjobs

（3）.Asoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethat_________.

单选题

A.A.worksnotonlyunderonesetofconditionsatonetime,butalsounderthesameconditionsatothertimes

B.B.doesnotallowanychangesevenunderdifferentconditions

C.C.canbeusedformanypurposes

D.D.leavesnoroomforimprovement

（4）.TheauthorquotesthecaseofAlbertEinsteintoillustrate__________.

单选题

A.A.thatmeasurementsarekeystosuccessinscience

B.B.thataccuracyofmathematics

C.C.thatinvestigationsareimportantinscience

D.D.thatthemathematicalcalculationsmaytesthisinvestigations

（5）.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

________

单选题

A.A.Thetheoryofrelativity.

B.B.Exactnessisthecoreofscience.

C.C.Scientistsaredifferentfromordinarypeople.

D.D.Exactnessandwaysofusingtoolsarethekeystothemakingofascientist.

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22.

请阅读以下文章，并判断文章后五个题干的正误。

正确则选T，错误则选F。

IntheUK,inbusinesssituations,whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttimeyoushakehandsandsay,"Howdoyoudo?

".Thisisnotreallyaquestion,andthereplytoitisanothergreetingsuchas"Howdoyoudo?

"or"Hello"or"I’mverypleasedtomeetyou"or,ifyouhavemetthepersonsometimebefore,"It’sgoodtoseeyouagain".

Youdon’tshakehandseverytimeyoumeetsomeone,youjustgreetthem.Ifyouareinvitedtosomeone’shousefordinner,itisusualtotakeapresent-somechocolatesorflowersor,ifyouknowthemquitewell,abottleofwine.Ifyoudonotknowthehostwell,don’tbethelastpersontoleave.Telephonethenextdaytothankthehostforthemeal.Englishpeopledon’tliketotalkaboutpersonalthings,andtendtoavoidreligion,politicsandmoney.

Goodtopicsforsmalltalk（闲谈）aretheweather,holidays,weekendactivities,gardensandarchitecture（建筑物）,especiallyhousesandhomes.Whenyougotoapuborbar,it’susualtotaketurnstobuyadrinkforeveryoneinyourgroupandpayforthedrinkswhenyougetthemfromthebarandbeforeyoudrinkthem.

（1）.Thefirstparagraphtellsushowtogreetsomeoneinbusinesssituations.

单选题

A.A.T

B.B.F

（2）.Ifyouareinvitedtosomeone’shousefordinner,it’sbettertoleavebeforethelastguestleavesifyoudon’tknowthehostquitewell.

单选题

A.A.T

B.B.F

（3）.Englishpeopledon’tliketalkingaboutmoneyandmarriage.

单选题

A.A.T

B.B.F

（4）.Inthelastparagraphthesentence“…,it’susualtotaketurnstobuyadrinkforeveryoneinyourgroup…”meansit’susualtogoDutch（平摊费用）.

单选题

A.A.T

B.B.F

（5）.ThesubjectmatterofthepassageisBritishwayofgreetingpeople.

单选题

A.A.T

B.B.F

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23.

Itwasgettingdark.SomechildrenandtwoCanadianwomenwerestill___

（1）___ontheicenearabighotel.Theywerehavingagoodtime.

Suddenlytheicebroke.Oneoftheboysfellintothewater.Thechildrenshouted,“Help!

Help!

”Theydidn’tknowwhattoso.ThetwoCanadianfriendsheard___

（2）___andskatedovertogettheboyoutofthewater.

Theicewasthin.ThetwoCanadiansfellintothewater,too.Buttheytriedtheirbestto___（3）___thelittleboy.Theyknewtheymustbequick.Iftheydidn’tpushhimupontotheice,hewouldsoondie.

Manypeopleranovertohelp.Someofthemhadropesandpoles.Ayoungmanjumpedintothewatertosavethe___（4）___people.

TheboyandthetwoCanadianwomenwereoutofwateratlast.Oneofthewomendidn’tfeelwell.Shewassenttothe___（5）___atonce.Butshefeltveryhappybecausetheboywassafe.

单选题

A.A.save

B.B.hospital

C.C.three

D.D.skating

E.E.them

单选题

A.A.save

B.B.hospital

C.C.three

D.D.skating

E.E.them

单选题

A.A.save

B.B.hospital

C.C.three

D.D.skating

E.E.them

单选题

A.A.save

B.B.hospital

C.C.three

D.D.skating

E.E.them

单选题

A.A.save

B.B.hospital

C.C.three

D.D.skating

E.E.them

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24.

英译汉

请从下列题目中选做15题，答案前标清序号。

鼓励做长句，多做无效，google、XX、灵格斯、金山词霸等机器翻译零分。

（1）Agoodmemoryisagreathelpinlearningalanguage.

（2）Ithinkourdreamwillbecometrue.

（3）Thedoctorisverypatientwithhispatients.

（4）Itisknowntoallthatexercisesaregoodforhealth.

（5）Ridingbicyclescansaveenergy.

（6）Ithinkthepictureshowsushowfruitsisnecessarytolife.

（7）Bobwassuchahardworkingmanthathealwaysworkedlatetillnight.

（8）By1900,moststateshadlawsagainstsellingcigarettestoyoungpeople.

（9）Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.

（10）Cropsgrowwellinthesouth.

（11）Doyouknowwherethepostofficeis?

（12）Doyouwanttogooutorstayathome?

（13）Duringthetimesomuchattentiondidhepaytothebuildoftheshipthathetooklittlecareoffoodandhiswife.

（14）Evenifwehadtoldhimhername,theoldmanwouldnothaverememberedthegirl.

（15）Farmingbecamebigbusinessinthetwentiethcentury.

（16）FromtheEastCoasttotheWestCoastitisabout3,000mileswide.

（17）Heasksmetostayintheroomtillhecameback.

（18）Hedoesn’tlikethewayyoutalktohim.

（19）Hehopedthatitwouldhelphimtogetthinner,andhegotalotofpleasurefromit.

（20）Heisoneofthegreatestwritersintheworld.

（21）HeneededshipstotravelfasterthantheBritishwarships.

（22）Hesitstherelisteningtomusic.

（23）Hewasoneoftheordinarypeople.

（24）He’sgotabadheadache.

（25）HowlongdoyouwatchTVeveryday?

（26）However,thistimeitdidn’twork.

（27）Ibuysomefoodonmywayhome.

（28）Idon’tfeelverywell.

（29）Igettomyofficeat10:

30.

（30）Ihadtogetanewpassportsincemyoldonehadexpired.

（31）Ihopewecanhavesomesnowthiswinter.

（32）Ipickedupthebagtoprotectmyfacefromthesmokeandheat.

（33）Isawamanwalkingacrosstheroadwiththeobviousintentionoftalkingtome.

（34）Ithinkyou’rewrong.

（35）Iwastooexcitedtosayawordinfrontofhim.

（36）I’mbusystudyingformyexams.

（37）Ifyoudon’tmind,pleasepassmethesalt.

（38）Ifyoustillkeptonworkingnow,youwouldfinishtheworkearly.

（39）I’llstayathomeandwatchTV.

（40）I’mlookingforwardtoyourvisittoChina.

（41）I’mveryeagertoimprovemyoralEnglish.

（42）Infact,hedid