小升初英语暑期衔接课程.docx
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小升初英语暑期衔接课程.docx
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小升初英语暑期衔接课程
小升初英语暑期衔接课程
暑假集训第一讲 祈使句 祈使句往年真题:
1.Let’s_______(speak)Englishinclass. _______(notspeak)Chinese.(07年广州市十五校联考试题) 2._____________(notstay)outtoolate,Wendy!
(10年广州市十七校联考试题) 祈使句概念—→用来表达请求、命令、建议、|祝愿等句子就叫祈使句 祈使句分类肯定结构ADo型:
动词原形+其他成分 Openthewindow,please!
请把窗户打开 Sitdown,please!
请坐 Pleasehaveaseathere.请这边坐Haveagoodweekend!
(祝您)周末愉快 Goandwashyourhands.去洗洗你的手 Comeonandjoinus!
来加入我们的行列吧 Keepquiet!
请保持安静 Lookout!
Thebusiscoming!
当心,车子来了 有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。
如:
Thisway,please.====Gothisway,please.请这边走 BBe型:
Be+表语+其他成分 Becareful!
It’sdangerous!
当心/小心,危险 Bequiet,please!
请安静 Beagoodboy!
要做一个好孩子 Bekindtoyourlittlesister!
对你的小妹妹温和点 CLet型:
Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分 Letmehelpyou.让我来帮你 Let’sgotohaveapicnic.让我们去野炊吧 Letmeshowyouhaotodoit.我来告诉你怎么做 Lethimtry.让他试试 否定结构⑴Do型和Be型祈使句变否定时,直接在句首加Don’t 例句:
1.Don’tforgetme!
不要忘记我 2.Don’tspeaktootherswithyourmouthfull.. 嘴里有事物时不要和人讲话 3.Don’treadinbed.It’sbadforyoureyes. 不要躺在床上看书,那样对眼睛不好 4.Don’topenthewindow!
不要打开窗户 5.Don’tbelateforschoolagain!
不要再次上学迟到 ⑵Let型祈使句变否定有两种:
①直接在句首加Don’t Don’tlethimgo!
别让他走 ②Let+宾语+动词原形+not+其他成分 Lethimnotgo!
(同上) ★有些可用No开头,以表示禁止性的祈使句。
Nosmoking!
禁止吸烟 Nofishing!
禁止钓鱼 NOparking!
禁止泊车 NOphotos!
禁止拍照 往年真题解析:
Let’t==letuslet的用法:
let后面接动词原形,letsb.do所以 这里第一个空用动词原形speak后半句属于否定的祈使句,而且依据Do型和Be型祈使句变否定时,直接在句首加Don’t的原则,故答案是Don’tspeak
(2)此题考祈使句的用法,祈使句的否定形式只能在动词前面加don’t,故 空白处填Don’tstay 堂上练习:
精讲精练一 牛刀小试 用所给词的适当形式填空 1._________(put)onyourcoat!
It’scoldoutside!
2._____________(notbe)lateforschool,please!
3._____________(notread)booksinthebed!
4.Let’s________(have)classes.__________(nottalk),please!
※5.Yongxian,_________(notlook)outofthewindow. It’stoodangerous!
※6.Please_______(open)thedoor!
7._______(look)attheblackboard,please!
※8.Please____________(notwatch)TVsomuch,Sam!
9.______(let)me_______(have)alookatyounewphotos!
10._______letthenaughtyboy_______(go)outatnight. 11.Let theboy___________(notgo)outatnight. 复习巩固回马枪:
以上11个小题是不是有一定的难度呢?
有些题是不是还很迷惑, 那我们在再回过头去看看上面的讲解吧!
看完之后宫老师再来帮 你解答一下。
补充讲解:
please在祈使句中的应用 如果在祈使句中加上please,可使整句话听起来更有礼貌、更客气、更委婉些。
例句:
Turndowntheradio!
把音量调小!
Turndowntheradio,please!
请将收音机音量调小 Please可放在谓语之前,不用逗号分开:
也可放在句尾,但此时要用逗号号隔开 例句:
Passmetheball,please!
请把球递给我 Pleasedon’tforgetthemeeting!
请别忘记开会 按要求该写句子:
精讲精练二 1,Tomissittingonthedesk.(变成否定祈使句) ___________________________________________ 2.Openthewindow,please.(同上) ____________________________________________ 3.Bestandingintherain.(同上) _____________________________________________ 4.Pleasedon’ttakedownthepicture.(变成肯定祈使句) ___________________________________________ 5.Pleasereadthetext.(变成否定祈使句) _____________________________________________ 小结:
祈使句的肯定形式①动词原形+其他!
②动词原形……,please!
==Please+动词原形 否定形式①Don’t+动词原形!
②Don’t+动词原形,please!
Please+don’t+动词原形!
祈使句中没有does/doesn’t (4)Letsb.dosh./Letsb.notdosh. 考试题型专练:
一、语法巩固 A.aB.anC.theD./ 正确 /10 1.What_____usefuldictionaryitis!
2.Mr.Greenhaslittletimetoday,_____?
A.haveheB.hasn’theC.doesheD.doesn’the3.TheywillgototheGreatWallifit_____tomorrow.A.isn’trainB.rainsC.doesn’trainD.won’train4.Thisboxis_____heavyforme_____carry. A.too…to…B.to…too…C.to…to…D.too…too…5.There_____anEnglishfilmtomorrowevening. A.willhaveB.willhasC.isgoingtohaveD.isgoingtobe6.Hurryup,_____we’llmissthetrain.A.butB.orC.andD.so 7Mybrotherplays——footballverywell. A.aB.theC.allD./ ——whenthereisn’tenoughfoodforthem. A.starveB.arestarvingC.starvedD.starves canseeanapple________theappletreeandabird________thebananatree.A.on,inB.in,inC.on,onD.in,on havearedbox.It’sfull________toys,soit’svery________.A.of,lightB.for,bigC.like,smallD.of,heavy 二、完形精练
正确 /10 Johnsentforadoctorbecausehiswifewasill.Hecalledthedoctorandmadesurethey_41__meetatfive.Hearrivedatthedoctor’sattwenty__42__five.Hethought,“It’salittlebitearlier.I’llwaitforamoment.It’sgood_43thereontime.” __44_hestoppedhiscarinfrontofthedoctor’s.He_45_andsawanoisysquarenotfarfromhere.Hewentthereandsatdownonachairtoenjoythelastlightofafternoonsunand__46_himselfquiet.Hesawsomechildrenplayingandsomewomentalkingtoeachotherhappily. Suddenlyhe_47_agirlcrying.Hecameuptoherandaskedsomequestions.Thenheknewshegotlost.Johntriedtofindouther__48andtookherhome.Thegirl’sparentswereverythankful. ThenJohnhurriedtothedoctor’s.Whenthedoctorsawhim,hewasvery__49_andsaid,“You’relate.Whydidyoukeepmewaitingfortwentyminutes?
”Johnsaid__50__exceptoneword—sorry. 41.A.should B.shall C.would D.will42.A.past B.to C.of D.after43.A.toarrivedatB.toget C.toleave D.toride44.A.EverytimeB.FromnowonC.Before D.Then 45.A.lookedforB.lookedafterC.lookedatD.lookedaround46.A.made B.let C.had D.felt 47.A.hears B.washearingC.heard D.wouldhear48.A.name B.school C.age D.address49.A.polite B.angry C.happy D.kind50A.somethingB.everything C.anything D.nothing 三阅读能力培养 looksoutofhiswindow.Thereisaboyattheothersideofthestreet.Theboytakessomebreadoutofabagandbeginseatingit.Thereisaverythindoginthestreet,too.Theboysaystoit,“I’llgiveyousomebread.”Thedogishungryandgoestotheboy,buthedoesnotgiveitanybread.Hekicksthedog.Itrunsaway,andtheboylaughs. Thencomesoutofhishouseandsaystotheboy.“I’llgiveyouashilling(先令).”Theboyishappyandsays,“Yes.”“Comehere.”says.Theboygoestohim,butdoesnotgivehimashilling.Hehitshimwithastick.Theboycriesandsays,“Whydoyouhitme?
Idonotaskyouforanymoney.”“No,”says,“Andthedogdoesnotaskyouforanybread,butyoukickit.” 1.Whereisatfirst?
A.Heisintheroom B.Heisinthestreet. C.Heisinfrontofthehouse.D.Hestandsclosetotheboy.2.Whydoesthedoggototheboy?
Because__________. A.itwantstoeat B.theboyasksittodosoC.theboyisthedog’sowner D.theboyisfriendlytoit3.Whydoesthedogrunaway?
Because__________. A.theboygivessomebread B.thedogdoesn’tlikebreadC.thedogdoesn’tliketheboy D.theboykicksthedog 4.Whydoestelltheboytocomeuptohim?
Becausehewantsto__________.A.givehimashilling B.givehimagoodlesson(教训)C.givehimsomemorebread D.helptheboy 5.Whatkindofmandoyouthinkis?
Heisa__________man.A.cruel(粗鲁的) B.sympathetic(富有同情心的)C.friendly D.polite(有礼貌的) 四、用所给词的适当形式填空1.---__________(notsmoke)here. ---I’msorry. ---Canyouseeasignonthewall?
Itmeans“No__________(smoke)”. 2.Theirfather__________(swim)veryfast.Look,he__________(swim)inthesportshallnow. 3.---Where’smycamera?
---It__________(is)onthetableamomentago.4.__________(do)Nancy’sbrothersusuallygetupatsix?
5.Therearealotofbooks.Pleaseput__________(they)intothelibrary.6.---WhatcanIdoforyou?
---Iwanttohavetwo__________(glass)ofmilk. 7.Hearingthe__________(excite)news,thestudentsaregetting__________(excite). 家庭作业:
一、语法精练1.Weheardthegirl_____overtherejustnow.A.singsB.singingC.tosingD.sang2.Help_____tosomebananas,children.A.youB.yourselfC.yoursD.yourselves3.Thedoctorsaretryingtheirbesttosavethe_____boy.A.deadB.dyingC.diedD.diing4.---Howmanytimes_____you______toXi’anthisyear?
---Threetimes.A.have;been B.had;been C.have;gone D.had;gone5.Helikestoplay_______theguitar______thepiano.;or only;butalso ;or ;and二、根据题意,选择方框中的词并用其适当形式填空。
每词只用一次surprise woman amaze danger allowread difficult sandwich wait fall1.Oneofmy___________waseatenbyadogyesterday.2.Don’ttouchthemachine.It’s________________.3.Hurryup,don’tkeepyourfriends_____________foryou. 4.Theballstruckhimsohardthathenearly____________intothewater.5.Tomwasvery_____________whenheheardthenews.6.Ienjoy______________Shakespeare’splays. 7.March8this_____________Day.Iwillbuysomethingniceformymother. 8.Thenewaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlessplainswithoutany______________.9.Hehasan______________talent(天赋)formusic. 10.Mr.Gilbertaskedthedoctorwhenhewould________________toleavethehospitalandgohome. 阅读理解 In1834,theclocktowerinLondonwasburneddown.Peopleplannedtobuildanewclockwhichwouldbethebiggestandthebestintheworld.Sotheclockhadtobebigandkeepverygoodtime.Severalyearslaterthetowerwasfinished.Thepeopleputthebigclockinthetower,andmadeitringoutforthefirsttimeonJuly11,1859. Inordertogivethebigclockagoodname,peopleheldameeting.SomeonewantedtocallittheQueenofBells,andsomeonethoughtVictoriawasgood.Atlast,amannamedBenjaminHallstoodup.Hewasabigman.Beforehestartedtospeak,someoneshouted,“WhynotcallitBig Ben?
”Everybodylaughedanda
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