福师1203考试批次《高级英语阅读二》复习题与参考答案.docx
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福师1203考试批次《高级英语阅读二》复习题与参考答案.docx
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福师1203考试批次《高级英语阅读二》复习题与参考答案
福师1203考试批次《高级英语阅读二》复习题及参考答案一
I.Readingcomprehension:
80%
Passage1CBACD
Materialculturereferstothetouchable,material“things”–physicalobjectsthatcanbeseen,held,felt,used-thatacultureproduces.Examiningaculture’stoolsandtechnologycantellusaboutthegroup’shistoryandwayoflife.Similarly,researchintothematerialcultureofmusiccanhelpustounderstandthemusic-culture.Themostvividbodyof“things”init,ofcoursearemusicalinstruments.Wecannothearforourselvestheactualsoundofanymusicalperformancebeforethe1870swhenthephonographwasinvented,sowerelyoninstrumentsforimportantinformationaboutmusic-culturesintheremotepastandtheirdevelopment.Herewehavetwokindsofevidence:
instrumentswellpreservedandinstrumentspicturedinart.Throughthestudyofinstruments,aswellaspaintings,writtendocuments,andsoon,wecanexplorethemovementofmusicfromtheNearEasttoChinaoverathousandyearsago,orwecanoutlinethespreadofNearEasterninfluencetoEuropethatresultedinthedevelopmentofmostoftheinstrumentsinthesymphonyorchestra.
Sheetmusicorprintedmusic,tooismaterialculture.Scholarsoncedefinedfolkmusic-culturesasthoseinwhichpeoplelearnandsingmusicbyearratherthanfromprint,butresearchshowsmutualinfluenceamongoralandwrittensourcesduringthepastfewcenturiesinEurope,Britain,andAmericaprintedversionslimitvarietybecausetheytendtostandardizeanysong,yettheystimulatepeopletocreatenewanddifferentsongs.Besides,theabilitytoreadmusicnotationhasafar-reachingeffectonmusiciansand,whenitbecomeswidespread,onthemusic-cultureasawhole.
Onemoreimportantpartofmusic’smaterialcultureshouldbesingledout:
theinfluenceoftheelectronicmedia-radio,recordplayer,taperecorder,television,andvideocassette,withthefuturepromisingtalkingandsingingcomputersandotherdevelopments.Thisisallpartofthe“informationrevolution,”atwentieth-centuryphenomenonasimportantastheindustrialrevolutionwasinthenineteenth.Theseelectronicmediaarenotjustlimitedtomodernnations;theyhaveaffectedmusic-culturesallovertheglobe.
1.Researchintothematerialcultureofanationisofgreatimportancebecause______.
a.ithelpsproducenewculturaltoolsandtechnology
b.itcanreflectthedevelopmentofthenation
c.ithelpsunderstandthenation’spastandpresent.
d.Itcandemonstratethenation’scivilization
2.Itcanbelearnedfromthispassagethat______.
a.theexistenceofthesymphonywasattributedtothespreadofNearEasternandChinesemusic.
b.NearEasternmusichadaninfluenceonthedevelopmentoftheinstrumentsinthesymphonyorchestra
c.thedevelopmentofthesymphonyshowsthemutualinfluenceofEasternandWesternmusic
d.themusicalinstrumentsinthesymphonyorchestraweredevelopedonthebasisofNearEasternmusic
3.Accordingtotheauthor,musicnotationisimportantbecause________.
a.ithasagreateffectonthemusic-cultureasmoreandmorepeopleareabletoreadit
b.ittendstostandardizefolksongswhenitisusedbyfolkmusicians.
c.Itistheprintedversionofstandardizedfolkmusic
d.Itencouragespeopletopopularizeprintedversionsofsongs.
4.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethattheintroductionofelectronicmediaintotheworldofmusic______.
a.hasbroughtaboutaninformationrevolution
b.hasspeededupthearrivalofanewgenerationofcomputers
c.hasgivenrisetonewformsofmusicculture
d.hasledtothetransformationoftraditionalmusicalinstruments
5.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainideaofthepassage?
a.Musicalinstrumentsdevelopedthroughtheyearswillsoonerorlaterbereplacedbycomputers.
b.Musiccannonbepassedontofuturegenerationsunlessitisrecorded.
c.Folksongscannotbespreadfarunlesstheyareprintedonmusicsheets.
d.Thedevelopmentofmusiccultureishighlydependentonitsmaterialaspect.
Passage2CCBDA
ThreeEnglishdictionariespublishedrecentlyalllayclaimtopossessinga“new”feature.TheBBCEnglishDictionarycontainsbackgroundinformationon1,000peopleandplacesprominentinthenewssince1988;theOxfordAdvancedLearner’sDictionary:
EncyclopedicEditionistheOALDplusencyclopedicentries;theLongmanDictionaryofEnglishLanguageandCultureistheLDOCEplusculturalinformation.
Thekeyfactisthatallthreedictionariescanbeseentohaveadistinctly“cultural”aswellaslanguagelearningcontent.Thatbeingsaid,thewayinwhichtheyapproachtheculturalelementisnotidentical,makingdirectcomparisonsbetweenthethreedictionaries.
Whilethereissomecommongroundbetweentheencyclopedic/culturalentriesfortheOxfordandLongmandictionaries,thereisacleardifference.OxfordlaysclaimtobeingencyclopediconcontentwhereasLongmandistinctlyconcentratesonthelanguageandcultureoftheEnglish-speakingworld.TheOxforddictionarycanthereforestandmorevigorousscrutinyforculturalbiasthantheLongmanpublicationbecausethelatterdoesnothesitateaboutviewingtherestoftheworldfromtheculturalperspectivesoftheEnglish-speakingworld.TheculturalobjectivesoftheBBCdictionaryareinturnmoredistinctstill.Basedonananalysisofover70millionwordsrecordedfromtheBBCWorldServiceandNationalPublicRadioofWashingtonoveraperiodoffouryears,their1,000briefencyclopedicentriesarebasedonpeopleandplacesthathavefeaturedinthenewsrecently.TheintendedusertheyhaveinmindisaregularlistenertotheWorldServicewhowillhaveareasonablestandardofEnglishandadevelopedskillinlisteningcomprehension.
Inreality,though,theBBCdictionarywillbepurchasedbyafarwiderrangeoflanguagelearners,aswilltheothertwodictionaries.Wewillbefacedwithasituationwheremanyoftheusersofthesedictionarieswillattheveryleasthavedistinctsocio-culturalperspectivesandmayhaveworldviewswhicharetotallyopposedandevenhostiletothoseoftheWest.Advancedlearnersfromthiskindofbackgroundwillnotonlyevaluateadictionaryonhowuser-friendlyitisbutwillalsohavedefiniteviewsaboutthescopeandappropriatenessofthevarioussocio-culturalentries.
6.Whatfeaturesetsapartthethreedictionariesdiscussedinthepassagefromtraditionalones?
a.Thecombinationoftwodictionariesintoone.
b.Thenewapproachtodefiningwords.
c.Theinclusionofculturalcontent.
d.Theincreaseinthenumberofentries.
7.TheLongmandictionaryismorelikelytobecriticizedforculturalprejudicebecause______.
a.itsscopeofculturalentriesgoesbeyondthecultureoftheEnglish-speakingworld.
b.itpayslittleattentiontotheculturalcontentofthenon-English-speakingcountries.
c.itviewstheworldpurelyfromthestandpointoftheEnglish-speakingpeople.
d.itfailstodistinguishlanguagefromcultureinitsencyclopedicentries
8.TheBBCdictionarydiffersfromOxfordandLongmaninthat______.
a.ithasawiderselectionofencyclopedicentries
b.itismainlydesignedtomeettheneedsofradiolisteners
c.itlaysmoreemphasisonlanguagethanonculture
d.itisintendedtohelplistenersdeveloptheirlisteningcomprehensionskills
9.Itisimpliedinthelastparagraphthat,inapproachingsocio-culturalcontentinadictionary,specialthoughtshouldbegivento______.
a.thelanguagelevelsofitsusers
b.thenumberofitsprospectivepurchasers
c.thedifferenttastesofitsusers
d.thevariousculturalbackgroundsofitsusers
10.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
a.Differentwaysoftreatingsocio-culturalelementsinthethreenewEnglishdictionaries.
b.Acomparisonofpeople’sopinionsontheculturalcontentinthethreenewEnglishdictionaries.
c.TheadvantagesoftheBBCdictionaryoverOxfordandLongman.
d.Theuser-friendlinessofthethreenewEnglishdictionaries.
Passage311-15ACDAB16-20BBACA
Bondreachedunderthedashboardandfromitsconcealedholsterdrewoutthelong-barrelled.45ColtArmySpecialandlaiditontheseatbesidehim.ThebattlewashowintheopenandsomehowtheMercedesmustbestopped.
UsingtheroadasifitwasDonington,Bondrammedhisfootdownandkeptitthere.Gradually,withtheneedletwitchingeithersideofthehundredmarkhebegantonarrowthegap.
Draxtooktheleft-handforkatCharingandhissedupthelonghill.Ahead,inthegiantbeamofhisheadlights,oneofBowaters’hugeeight-wheeledAECDieselcarrierswasjustgrindingintothefirstbendofthehairpin,labouringunderthefourteentonsofnewsprintitwastakingonanightruntooneoftheEastKentnewspapers.
Draxcursedunderhisbreathashesawthelongcarrierwiththetwentygiganticrolls,eachcontainingfivemilesofnewsprint,ropedtoitsplatform.RightinthemiddleofthetrickyS-bendatthetopofthehill.
HelookedinthedrivingmirrorandsawtheBentleycomingintothefork.
AndthenDraxhadhisidea.
‘Krebs,’thewordwasapistolshot.‘Getoutyourknife.'TherewasasharpclickandthestilettowasinKrebs'shand.Onedidn'tdawdlewhentherewasthatnoteinthemaster'svoice.
‘Iamgoingtoslowdownbehindthislorry.TakeyourshoesandsocksoffandclimboutontothebonnetandwhenIcomeupbehindthelorryjumpontoit.Ishallbegoingatwalking-pace.Itwillbesafe.Cuttheropesthatholdtherollsofpaper.Theleftonesfirst.Thentheright.Ishallhavepulleduplevelwiththelorryandwhenyouhavecutthesecondlotjumpintothecar.Becarefulyouarenotsweptoffwiththepaper.’
Draxdowsedhisheadlightsandsweptroundthe
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