成才之路学年高中英语必修三外研版强化练习Module 4 综合技能测试.docx
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成才之路学年高中英语必修三外研版强化练习Module 4 综合技能测试.docx
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成才之路学年高中英语必修三外研版强化练习Module4综合技能测试
Module4 综合技能测试
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
第一部分 听力
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
MostofthesandstormsthathadsweptChinalastyearcamefromforeignland,aChineseofficialinchargeofdesertificationcontrolsaidonMonday.Andtheinvasions(入侵)couldpartlyexplainthefrequentsandstormsinthecountryinrecentyearsdespiteitsachievementsindesertificationcontrol.
Sincethestartoflastspring,thenorthandnorthwesternChineseregionshadbeenhitby17sandstorms,ofwhich,adozencamefromforeignland.
SituatedinthecentralAsiasandstormregion,oneoftheworld'sfourlargestsandstormsources,ChinaalsosuffersfromsandstormsfromoutsidethecountrywhilebeingblamedasasandsourcetonortheastAsia.TheotherthreemajorsourcesareinAfrica,NorthAmericaandAustralia.
Thelandsufferingfromdesertificationhasbeendecreasingby7,585squarekilometresannuallyinChina,andtheareaofsandylandhasalsobeenfallingby1,284squarekilometresayear.
Theshrinkage(收缩)formsaclearcontrasttothefactthatthelandsufferingfromdesertificationandsandyfeaturewasaddedby10,400squarekilometresand3,436squarekilometreslatelastcentury,respectively.
Currently,thedesertificationlandinChinamakesup2.64millionsquarekilometres,accountingfor27.46percentofthenation'sland,anditssandylandtotals1.74millionsquarekilometres,accountingfor18.1percentofthecountry'stotal.
21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decreasing”meaninParagraph4?
A.Goingdown. B.Goingup.
C.Comingfrom.D.Takingup.
答案:
A 词义猜测题。
根据第四段最后的hasalsobeenfallingby1,284squarekilometresayear可知,该词的意思是“减少”,与fall的意思接近,故选A项。
22.WheredomostofthesandstormsinChinacomefrom?
A.ThenorthwesternChineseregions.
B.ThenorthernChineseregions.
C.ThewesternpartofChina.
D.Foreigncountries.
答案:
D 细节理解题。
根据第一段第一句和第二段可知,中国遭受沙尘暴侵袭的沙尘大部分来源于国外。
23.WhichofthefollowingisbelievedtobethesandsourcetonortheastAsia?
A.Mongolia.B.Africa.
C.China.D.Australia.
答案:
C 细节理解题。
根据第三段第一句可知,中国被认为是东北亚风沙的来源地。
24.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?
A.ThelandinChinasufferingfromdesertificationhasbeenincreasinggreatly.
B.Chinahasmadeachievementsinitsowndesertificationcontrol.
C.ThedesertificationlandmakesupnearlyhalfofChina'sterritory.
D.LittleprogresshasbeenmadeincontrollingdesertificationinChina.
答案:
B 推理判断题。
根据文章的第四段提供的数据可以看出,中国在控制沙漠化方面取得了成效。
B
Thedesertsoftheworldarenotallcoveredbysand.Manyofthemhavesurfacesofrockorclayorsmallstones.Theyarenotflat,either.Theyoftenhavehighhillsanddeepvalleys.Thereissomeplants'lifeinmanypartsofthedesert.Thereislittleraininthedesert,butitdoesnotfalloftenenoughformostplants.
Thedesertsoftheworldarenotuninhabited(notlivedbypeople).Peoplealsoliveoutsideoases(绿洲),butthesepeoplearenotfarmers.Theyhavecamels,goats,donkeys,sheep,etc..Theseanimalscanliveonthedesertplantsanddonotneedmuchwater.
Thepeopleofthedeserthavetomoveconstantlyfromplacetoplace;theymustalwayslookforgrassesordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Theyusuallyliveintents.Whenthereisnomorefoodfortheiranimals,theyfolduptheirtents,patthemontheircamelsanddonkeys,andmovetoanotherplace.Ingoodyears,whenthereisenoughfoodfortheiranimals,theytradetheirskinsandtheirgoatsandcamelhairswiththepeopleofoasesforwheatandfruit.Butinbadyears,whenthereisnotenoughfoodfortheiranimals,thepeopleofthedesertwouldattacktheoasespeople.Buttheyarealsohospitable;nomaninthedesertwouldeverrefusetogiveastrangerfoodandwater.
25.Accordingtothepassage,desertsaremostlymadeupof________.
A.clayB.rock
C.sandD.stones
答案:
C 推理判断题。
根据第一段第一、二句Thedesertsoftheworldarenotallcoveredbysand.Manyofthemhavesurfacesofrockorclayorsmallstones.“世界上的沙漠并非全部覆盖着沙。
许多沙漠表面有岩石、泥土、或小石子。
”可推知,沙漠主要是由沙组成的。
故答案为C。
26.Theunderlinedword“hospitable”hasthemeaningofbeing________.
A.braveB.cruel
C.strangeD.kind
答案:
D 词义猜测题。
根据文章最后一句...nomaninthedesertwouldeverrefusetogiveastrangerfoodandwater.“沙漠里没有人会拒绝给一个陌生人食物和水。
”可推断,他们有很友好的(hospitable),故答案为D。
27.Inthedesert________.
A.itrainsinspringonly
B.itrainsforashorttimeeverymonth
C.thereissomerain,butfarfromenough
D.therainfallisjustenoughfortheplants
答案:
C 推理判断题。
根据第一段最后一句Thereislittleraininthedesert,butitdoesnotfalloftenenoughformostplants.可知,沙漠有少量降水,但并不充足。
故答案为C。
28.Peoplelive________.
A.onlyinsidetheoases
B.onlyoutsidetheoases
C.bothinsideandoutsidetheoases
D.inplaceswithregularrainfalls
答案:
C 推理判断题。
根据第二段第二句中Peoplealsoliveoutsideoases和第三段第四句中...theytradetheirskinsandtheirgoatsandcamelhairswiththepeopleofoasesforwheatandfruit.可知,人们有住在绿洲内的,也有住在绿洲外的。
故答案为C。
C
Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Evidenceshowsthatwindmills(风车)begantobeusedinancientIranbackintheseventhcenturyBC.TheywerefirstintroducedtoEuropeduringthe1100s,whenarmiesreturnedfromtheMiddleEastwithknowledgeofusingwindpower.
Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstogrind(磨碎)wheatintoflourorpumpwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenelectricitywasdiscoveredinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginremoteareasbegantousethemtoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenelectricitywasavailabletopeopleinalmostallareasoftheUnitedStates,windmillswererarelyused.
Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedbecomingconcernedaboutthepollutionthatiscreatedwhencoalandgasareburnedtoproduceelectricity.Peoplealsorealizedthatthesupplyofcoalandgaswouldnotlastforever.Then,windwasrediscovered,thoughitmeanshighercosts.Today,thereisaglobalmovementtosupplymoreandmoreofourelectricitythroughtheuseofwind.
29.Fromthetextweknowthatwindmills________.
A.wereinventedbyEuropeanarmies
B.haveahistoryofmorethan2,800years
C.usedtosupplypowertoradioinremoteareas
D.haverarelybeenusedsinceelectricitywasdiscovered
答案:
C 细节理解题。
根据第二段的“Whenelectricitywasdiscoveredinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginremoteareasbegantousethemtoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.”可推出,C项符合题意。
30.Whatwasanewuseforwindpowerinthelate19thcentury?
A.Sailingaboat.
B.Producingelectricity.
C.Grindingwheatintoflour.
D.Pumpingwaterfromunderground.
答案:
B 细节理解题。
根据第二段的“Whenelectricitywasdiscoveredinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginremoteareasbegantousethemtoproduceelectricity.”可知,B项符合题目要求。
31.Oneofthereasonswindwasrediscoveredinthe1970sisthat________.
A.windpoweriscleaner
B.itisoneoftheoldestpowersources
C.itwascheapertocreateenergyfromwind
D.thesupplyofcoalandgasfailedtomeetneeds
答案:
A 细节理解题。
根据第三段的“peoplestartedbecomingconcernedaboutthepollutionthatiscreatedwhencoalandgasareburnedtoproduceelectricity”可知,A项符合题意。
32.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?
A.Theadvantagesofwindpower.
B.Thedesignofwindpowerplants.
C.Theworldwidemovementtosaveenergy.
D.Theglobaltrendtowardsproducingpowerfromwind.
答案:
D 推理判断题。
第三段最后已提出现在全球已越来越多地使用风力发电,所以下一段应该要进一步推广使用风力发电,这是一种总体的能源发展趋势。
故D项正确。
D
Inthepasthundredyearsamillionpeoplehavediedinearthquakes,anothermillionhavebeenkilledbyhurricanesandtornadoes(龙卷风)and9millionhavelosttheirlivesinfloods.Inadditionaltothemanymillionsmorehavediedasaresultofhungeranddisease.Weshouldalsonotforgetinmanyoftheworld'scountriesdrought,seriouswatershortage,isafactoflife,especiallyintheAfricanSahelareaborderingtheSaharaDesert.
Scientistsandengineersaroundtheworldhavemadegreatadvancesinearthquakeengineering.Itis,ofcourse,impossiblephysicallytomovecitiessuchasTokyoandSanFranciscothathavebeenbuiltonearthquakebelts.Butmostoftenitisnottheearthquakethatkillspeople.Itisthefallingbuildings,bridgesandsoonthatcausedeaths,andsuchahappeningcanbegreatlyreducedbybetterbuildingprograms.
Finally,perhapsweneedtoconsiderthenaturaldisasterthatwearecausingourselves.Throughourmismanagementoftheplanet'sresourceswehavespedupthedyingoutofhundredsofsortsofplantsandanimals,atthesametimepossiblydestroyingourownlongtermsurroundingsforlife.Maybethisisone_disasterthatcouldbepreventedifwearewillingtoactwithasenseofresponsibility.
33.________peoplehavebeenkilledinnaturaldisastersinthepast100years.
A.Morethan11millionB.11million
C.10millionD.Morethan1million
答案:
A 推理判断题。
地震、飓风、龙卷风和洪涝灾害都属于naturaldisasters,这几种自然灾害造成的死亡人数已达11million,再加上其他自然灾害造成的死亡人数,由于自然灾害所造成的死亡人数也就超过了11million。
34.Whichofthefollowinghasn'tkilledpeople?
A.Earthquakesandfloods.
B.Hurricanesandtornadoes.
C.Droughtsandwatershortages.
D.Noneoftheabove.
答案:
D 细节考查题。
文章的第一段谈到了A、B、C三项所说自然灾害所造成的死亡人数。
35.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“onedisaster”inthelastparagraphreferto?
A.Earthquakes.
B.Man'smismanagementofnaturalresources.
C.Thetextdoesn'ttellus.
D.Allofthedisastersmentioned.
答案:
B 猜测词义题。
本句中onedisaster应是指代上文所谈到的人类对于自然资源的不合理使用。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
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