高考英语专题三 阅读理解 第三步 题型突破三 含答案.docx
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高考英语专题三 阅读理解 第三步 题型突破三 含答案.docx
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高考英语专题三阅读理解第三步题型突破三含答案
题型突破(三) 细节理解之事件排序题
A
Wecanexpressthoughtsandfeelingsandsendsoundsandpicturesonoursmartphonestoday.WecanalsocommunicatebyusingprogramslikeSkypeandFaceTime.Wecan’tsendtastes,smellsortouch,ofcourse.ButscientistsinBritainaretryingtodevelopawayforsmartphonestodojustthat.
AdrianDavidCheokisaprofessoratCityUniversityinLondon.Hewantspeopletoexperiencecommunicationusingalloftheirsenses.Hesaid,“Intherealworld,wecanopenuptheglass,openthewindow.Wecantouch,wecantaste,wecansmellintherealworld.”
Togiveusersasenseoftaste,researchersdesignedtwoelectrodes(电极)thatareplacedonthetongue.Achemicalprocesscreatesdifferenttastesthroughmolecules(微粒)onthesurfaceofthetongue.Thischemicalprocesssendselectricalsignalsthatconvincethebrainthatapersonistastingsomething.Theyhavealreadycreatedsour,salty,sweetandbittertastes.
“Youputthesetwosilverelectrodesinyourmouth,youputyourtongueinbetweenandthenitstimulateselectricallyyourtongueandyougetavirtualtasteperceptioninyourbrain.”
Adevice(设备)called“Scentee”permitsuserstohavethesenseofsmell.Scenteeplugsintoasmartphoneandcanspraytinycloudsoffragrances,includingflowers,fruitsandcoffee.ProfessorCheoksaysthepersonspeakingcanactivatethedevice.
Scenteeholdsacontainerwithabout100differentsmells.Thecontainermustbereplacedwhenallthescents(pleasantsmells)runout.
语篇解读 本文是科技类文章。
主要讲了科学家们正在寻找方法来让手机传递味觉、嗅觉和触觉。
1.Wherecouldthepassagemostprobablybetakenfrom?
A.Anewsstory.
B.Anadvertisement.
C.Asciencefiction.
D.Asciencemagazine.
答案 D
解析 文章出处题。
根据第一段中的“Wecan’tsendtastes,smellsortouch,ofcourse.ButscientistsinBritainaretryingtodevelopawayforsmartphonestodojustthat.”以及下文的介绍可知,本文最有可能摘自一本科学杂志。
故选D。
2.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?
a.Electricalsignalsaresenttobrain.
b.Twoelectrodesareplacedonthetongue.
c.Thebrainisconvincedthatapersonistastingsomething.
d.Differenttastesarecreatedthroughmoleculesonthesurfaceofthetongue.
A.a-b-c-dB.b-d-a-c
C.c-a-d-bD.b-d-c-a
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据第三段的介绍可知,正确顺序应该是b,d,a,c。
故选B。
3.Whatwillbemostprobablytalkedaboutinthenextparagraph?
A.Thebrightfutureofthesmartphones.
B.Howthesenseoftouchwillbeachieved.
C.Thedifferentattitudestowardsthesmartphones.
D.Theadvantagesofthesmartphoneswithnewfunctions.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。
由第一段中的“Wecan’tsendtastes,smellsortouch,ofcourse.ButscientistsinBritainaretryingtodevelopawayforsmartphonestodojustthat.”可知,是三种感觉。
第三段和第四段介绍了thesenseoftaste,第五段和第六段介绍了thesenseofsmell,那么下文应该是介绍thesenseoftouch,故选B。
B
(2017·扬州模拟)
JoeyMorelandawokeinhishotelbedinBostonafewminutesbeforenoon.Hehadsleptdeeply,partlybecausehehadbeenexhaustedbythetimehe’dgottentobed,butalsobecausehe’dtakencareofsomeofthethingsthathadbeenworryinghim.HehadreceivedKelly’stextmessagewhenhewasonhiswaytoherapartment.Hehadtoldherexactlywhattodo.Assoonassheheardhiscarapproachingtheapartmentbuilding,sheshouldrunforit.
Whenhehadpulledtotheroadsideinfrontoftheapartmentshestartedherdashtowardthefrontdoor.Hecouldseeherthroughtheglass.ThenshewasinthecarandhewasmakingarapidseriesofturnstoenduponInterstate95andheadingsouth.IthadtakenhimafewminutestogetKellytoexplainwhathadhappened.Shekeptcrying,andgaspedwhenevershetalked.
Themanwhohadcometoseeherhadterrifiedher.HehadbeentellingherabouteverygirlJoeyMorelandhadbeenwithinaboutthreeyears,andhowhehadneededtoleavethembehindafterajob.Whowasthisguy?
IfhehadtrackeddownMorelandinthreestatesandacrossthecountry,hecouldbetheFBI.
Morelandcouldn’thavethat.Hecouldn’thaveKellysuddenlyrealizethatthemancouldn’thavepicturesofallthosedeadgirlsunlesstheywerereal.Hecouldn’thaveKelly,whowas,too,fiveten,withfieryredhairtwofeetlong,tellthecopsanythingabouthim.HehadtohangaroundBostonlongenoughtokillSalazar,orthepeoplewhohadpaidforSalazar’slifewouldtakehisinstead.
So,intheend,havingthoughtaboutit,andaboutKelly,he’dhadtokillher.He’ddriventhehighwaysouthofthecityandthenhadstoppedattheedgeofafield.Hetoldherhehadstoppedonthewaytopickupanemergencykithehadhiddeninthefield,sotheycouldleavetowntogether.Hehadexpectedtogethertogetthroughtheholeinthechain-linkfence.Shewouldfeellikeshewasaccomplishingsomething,andthatontheothersideofthatdarkplacewasgoingtobelightandwarmthandsafety.
Butshehadn’tbeenstupidenough.Shehadstartedtocryharder,saying“Please”.He’dhadtoshoother.HewouldhavelikedtoleaveBostonnowthatKellywasdead.Herdeathhaddeprived(夺走)himofaplacetolivewherenobodyknewhimandtherewasnorecordthathehadbeenthere.Nowthathehadcheckedintoahotel,thatadvantagewasgone.Hehadusedafalsenameandcreditcard,buthehadnotbeenabletostaycompletelyinvisible.
HehadtostayinBostonandfinishhisjob,andhecouldn’trushthingsbyevenaminute.Salazarwasgoingtoarriveintowntoday,checkintohishotel,andthenappearatCityHallatthreeo’clock.Hewasn’tgoingtostickhisheadoutsoonerjustbecauseJoeyMorelandwantedto.
Joeywasanxious.Therewasakindofcoporprivatedetectivehuntingforhimnowandthatwasabigworry.Hehadalwaysbeencarefulnevertodrawtheattentionofcopsandpeoplelikethem.Hehadthoughtofstayingwiththegirlsasleavingnotrack,butapparentlythegirlswerehistrack.
Hewishedhecouldleavenow,butifhedidn’tkillSalazarhere,hewouldhavetogoandgethiminMexico,andthatwasprobablyimpossibleforhim.HespokenoSpanishandlookedlikeanAmerican.Besides,hewouldhavetotransporthisownweaponsacrossaborder.
Morelandhadtogothroughwithhisoriginalplan.Hewouldreassure(使……安心)himselfbyspendingtherestofhistimeplanningeverythingaboutthekillingandtheconsequencethathehadnotalreadyplannedandprepared.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,节选自托马斯·佩里的悬疑小说《情人》。
文章叙述了杀手JoeyMoreland为了掩盖自己的行踪杀死了Kelly的过程以及他接下来的计划。
4.FromKelly’stextmessage,JoeyMorelandprobablysensedthat.
A.shedidnotlovehimatall
B.hisplanwasgivenaway
C.dangerwasapproachinghim
D.shewouldn’tbefooledbyhimanymore
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。
根据第一段内容可知,Kelly的短信让JoeyMoreland感到很焦虑,而第二段的描述“...shestartedherdashtowardthefrontdoor...hewasmakingarapidseriesofturnstoenduponInterstate95andheadingsouth.”暗示JoeyMoreland急于离开,再结合下文他为了掩藏自己的行踪对Kelly痛下杀手可以推断,Kelly的短信可能让他察觉到危险正在向他逼近。
所以选C。
5.ThepurposeofhisjourneytoBostonwas.
A.togetawayfromhisenemies
B.tocommitamurder
C.tofoolandthenkillKelly
D.toescapebeingfollowed
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据第四段的“HehadtohangaroundBostonlongenoughtokillSalazar...”可知,他去波士顿的目的就是“谋杀(commitamurder)”。
所以选B。
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“hehadneededtoleavethembehindafterajob”inParagraph3probablymean?
A.Heforcedthemtolookforajob.
B.Hedidn’tgivethemmoneyanymore.
C.Hedesertedthemandwentawaywhenhefoundanewjob.
D.Hehadtoletthemdisappearforeverafterhisplanwascompleted.
答案 D
解析 句意猜测题。
根据第三、六、七段的内容可推知,JoeyMoreland和这些女孩在一起是为了掩藏自己的身份和行踪,而每次计划完成后,为了消除自己的痕迹,他就会让这些女孩永远消失(即杀死这些女孩)。
所以选D。
7.WhichofthefollowingJoeyMorelandthoughthadrevealedhisidentity?
A.Thegirlshehadbeenwith.
B.Thehotelhehadcheckedinto.
C.Hisfalsenameandcreditcard.
D.Thebetrayalofthegirls.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据倒数第三段最后一句“Hehadthoughtofstayingwiththegirlsasleavingnotrack,butapparentlythegirlswerehistrack.”可知,JoeyMoreland认为和他在一起的这些女孩泄露了他的身份。
所以选A。
8.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthethingsthathadhappened?
a.JoeyMorelandcheckedintoahotel.
b.KellysentatextmessagetoJoeyMoreland.
c.JoeyMorelandkilledKelly.
d.KellyfoundoutsomeofJoeyMoreland’spast.
e.JoeyMorelandcametoBoston.
f.JoeyMorelandtookKellyawayfromtheapartmentinacar.
A.e,b,c,f,d,aB.e,d,b,f,c,a
C.d,c,a,b,f,eD.e,d,a,b,f,c
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据全文的脉络可知,JoeyMoreland首先到达Boston,之后Kelly通过一个可能是FBI的男人发现了JoeyMoreland的过去,于是发短信给JoeyMoreland,在收到Kelly的短信后JoeyMoreland开车到Kelly的公寓去接她向南逃跑,在逃跑的路上他杀害了Kelly,最后他不得不在一家旅馆登记入住。
所以选B。
C
(2017·苏北三市模拟)
Sobitteradarkwinterdayin1942wasnodifferentfromanyotherdayinthisconcentrationcamp.Iwasalmostdead,survivingfromdaytoday,sinceIwasbroughtherewiththousandsofotherJews.Eachday,asmoredisappeared,thehungrypastseemedlikeameredream,andIsankdeeperanddeeperintodespair.
Suddenly,Inoticedayounggirl,ontheothersideofthebarbedwire,stoppedandlookedatmewithsadeyesseemingtosaythatsheunderstood.Thenshereachedintoherpocket,andpulledoutaredapple.Shelookedcautiouslytotheleftandtherightandthenwithsmileoftriumphquicklythrewtheappleoverthefence.Irantopickitup,holdingitinmytremblingfrozenfingers.Hereyestwinkled.Inmyworldofdeaththisapplewasanexpressionoflife,oflove.
Shecameatthesametimetothespotthenextday.Andagainshebroughtmeanappleflyingitoverthefencewiththatsamesweetsmile.Forsevenmonthswemetlikethis.Sometimesweexchangedafewwords,sometimesjustanapple.ButonedayIcouldbarelyspeakasIsaidwhatmustbesaid,“Don’tbringmeanappletomorrow.Iambeingsenttoanothercamp.”TurningbeforeIlostallmycontrol,IrunawayandIcouldn’tstandlookingback.
Withmonthspassingandnightmarescontinuing,thememoryofthisgirlsustainedmethroughthehopelessness.Overandoverinmymind,Isawherface,her
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