八年级英语上册阅读理解专题含答案word.docx
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八年级英语上册阅读理解专题含答案word.docx
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八年级英语上册阅读理解专题含答案word
八年级英语上册阅读理解专题(含答案)(word)
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
AnnualSt.TheresaChurchyardsale
YARDSALE
July17&18.2018
ITEMSNEEDED
CollectionsstartonJuly1DeadlineJuly13(noitemswillbeacceptedafterthisdate)
Doyouhavebooks,lamps,toys,records,DVDs,holidaydecorations,jewelryoranyotheritemsjustcollectingdust?
TimetocleanouttheatticandbringyouritemstoParishHall.
AllelectronicItemsmustbeInworkingorder.
Noclothing,computers…(百科全书)accepted.
ThosewithquestionsorofferingtohelpcancallJaneCameronat(401)1024—10515.
(1)Itemcollectionendson .
A. July1
B. July13
C. July17
D. July18
(2)Whichofthefollowingitemsisnotaccepted?
A. Books. B. DVDs. C. Jewelry. D. TVs.
(3)Ifyouwanttodonateelectronicitems,theymustbe .
A. new B. cleaned C. usable D. secondhand
(4)Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttobeavolunteerattheyard?
A. VisittheSt.TheresaChurch'swebsite.
B. Donateasmanyasitemsasyoucan.
C. WriteanemailtoJaneCameron.
D. Call(401)1024—10515.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】关于庭院销售的一些信息。
(1)细节题。
根据CollectionsstartonJuly1DeadlineJuly13收集的开始时间是7月1号,结束时间是7月13号,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Doyouhavebooks,lamps,toys,records,DVDs,holidaydecorations,jewelryoranyotheritemsjustcollectingdust?
电视没有包含在内,可知电视是不收的,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据AllelectronicItemsmustbeInworkingorder.因此可知所有的电器必须能用.故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据ThosewithquestionsorofferingtohelpcancallJaneCameronat(401)1024—10515.,所以你想当志愿者的话可以打这个电话联系,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
AreyouplanningaBirthdayPartyforyoursonordaughterandcan'tdecidewhattodo?
Peopleindifferentcountriescelebrate(庆祝)theirbirthdayindifferentways.
PhilipEvans,fromParis,smilestous,"I'mgoingtobethirtyyearsoldnextweek,soI'mgoingtoinvitethreeverygoodfriendsoutfordinners.InFrance,whenyouhaveabirthday,youofteninvitepeopleout.Insomecountries,Iknowit'stheopposite-thepeopletakeyouout."
MrandMrsSatoarefromTokyo.MrSatoisgoingtobesixtytomorrow."InJapan,thesixtiethbirthdayiscalledKanreKi-thebeginningofanewlife.Theredcolorisforanewlife,sowealwaysgivesomethingredforasixtiethbirthday. MrsSatosays,"WhatamIgoingtogivemyhusband?
Ican'tsay.It'sasecret!
"
LiXiaomeifromBeijingfeelsveryexcitedandtellsus,"Tomorrowissixteenthmybirthday.It'saspecialbirthday,sowe'regoingtohaveafamilyparty.I'mprobablygoingtogetsomemoneyinluckyenvelopesfrommyrelatives(亲戚).Mymotherisgoingtocooknoodles.Noodlesareforalonglife."
(1)InParis,someoneoften___________onhisorherbirthday.
A. hasabirthdayparty
B. hasapicnicwithfriends
C. invitesfriendsoutfordinners
D. eatsnoodles
(2)In___________,thepeoplecallthesixtiethbirthday"KanreKi".
A. Paris
B. Japan
C. China
D. Australia
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"secret"meaninChinese?
A. 明谋 B. 闹剧 C. 猜想 D. 秘密
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNotTrue?
A. Philipsisgoingtotakehisfriendsouttodinnersonhisbirthday
B. MrsSatowillgiveherhusbandnothing.
C. InChina,thenoodlesstandfor"alonglife".
D. Someonecanreceivesomemoneyonhisorherbirthday.
(5)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A. Onbirthday,thepeopleareveryhappy.
B. Thebirthdaypresentsaredifferentfordifferentages.
C. Howtocelebratetheirbirthdaysindifferentcountries.
D. Peoplecelebratetheirbirthdaysinthesameway.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据文中“soI'mgoingtoinvitethreeverygoodfriendsoutfordinners.InFrance,whenyouhaveabirthday,youofteninvitepeopleout.”可知法国人过生日会邀请朋友外出吃饭。
故选C。
(2)根据“InJapan,thesixtiethbirthdayiscalledKanreKi-thebeginningofanewlife.”,可知答案B。
(3)根据MrsSatosays,"WhatamIgoingtogivemyhusband?
Ican'tsay.It'sasecret!
”可知Sato夫人不愿透漏她给丈夫买了什么礼物,故可猜是秘密,故D正确。
(4)根据文中“WhatamIgoingtogivemyhusband?
Ican'tsay.It'sasecret!
”可知Sato夫人是要给丈夫买礼物的,故答案B。
(5)此文举例讲述了来自三个国家的家庭如何过生日,以此证明文章中心句“Peopleindifferentcountriescelebrate(庆祝)theirbirthdayindifferentways."故选C。
3.根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
AliceandJohnareinthemusicclubattheirschool.AliceplaystheviolinandJohnplaysthedrums.Therearetwogroupsintheschoolmusicclub:
thetraining(训练)groupandtheconcert(音乐会)group.Everyonestartsinthetraininggroup!
"WhenIfirststartedtoplaytheviolinitsoundedterrible!
"Alicesaid."Myfamilyaskedmetopracticeoutside."
Afterayear'spractice,AliceandJohnplaymuchbetternow.Theyarebothintheconcertgroupandtheyarelearningmoredifficultmusic."We'relearningthemusicfromthefilmPiratesoftheCaribbean.Itsoundsfantastic!
"Johnsaid."Playingintheclubwithotherkidsisalotoffun."
Playinganinstrument(乐器)isnotonlyfun.Italsohelpschildrenlearntoconcentrate(集中注意力)."IhavetoconcentratewhenI'mpracticing,"Alicesaid."Andnowit'seasierformetoconcentrateonmyschoolwork."
Playinganinstrumentcanalsohelpchildrenbecomemoreconfident(自信的).AsJohnsaid,"IwasscaredwhenIplayedinfrontofalotofpeopleforthefirsttime.ButnowIreallyenjoyit."
(1)WhatinstrumentdoesJohnplay?
________
(2)WhatdidAlice'sfamilydowhentheyfirstheardAliceplaytheviolin?
________
(3)WhichgroupareAliceandJohninnow?
________
(4)DoesJohnfeelscaredwhenheplaysinfrontofmanypeoplenow?
________
(5)Howmanygoodpointsofplayinganinstrumentdoesthepassagetalkabout?
________
【答案】
(1)Thedrums
(2)Theyaskedhertopracticeoutside.
(3)Theconcertgroup.
(4)No.hedoesn't.
(5)Three.
【解析】【分析】本文介绍爱丽丝和约翰参加学校音乐俱乐部的经历和现在的感受。
⑴细节理解。
根据第1段中的AliceplaystheviolinandJohnplaysthedrums可知约翰演奏的乐器是打鼓,故答案为Thedrums。
⑵细节理解。
根据第2段中的Myfamilyaskedmetopracticeoutside.可知第一次爱丽丝演奏的时候声音很难听,她的家人让她到外面去练习,故答案为Theyaskedhertopracticeoutside。
⑶细节理解。
根据第3段中的Theyarebothintheconcertgroup可知他们现在乐队,故答案为Theconcertgroup。
⑷细节理解。
根据最后一段中的IwasscaredwhenIplayedinfrontofalotofpeopleforthefirsttime.ButnowIreallyenjoyit可知开始的时候在人面前演奏约翰感到害怕,但是现在他很享受,所以他不害怕了,故答案为No.hedoesn't.
⑸细节理解。
根据最后两段的描述可知演奏乐器很有趣,可以帮助集中注意力,可以增强自信,所以有三个优点,故答案为Three。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
4.阅读理解
Womenarejustasgoodatengineeringasmenare.Ifyoudon'tthinkso,cometotheprogram-IntroducingaGirltoEngineeringDay.
SomesuccessfulwomenengineersinvitedmiddleschoolgirlsinSouthCarolina,UStotakepartintheprogrameveryyearinMay.Ontheprogram,theytalktothegirlsandgivethemfunactivitiestotryout.Thesehelpthemlearnaboutthefunsideofengineering.
Thisyear,thegirlslearnstomakepaperboats,andtheyusedtheirbreath(呼吸)tomaketheboatsmove.
LauraKate,aneighth-gradertoldtheAikenStandardnewspaperthatshewasnotsuretotakeupengineeringasherjobyet,butshefoundtheprogramwas"alotoffun".
Inmanycountriesthenumberofwomenengineersissmall.Themainreasonisthatwomenloseinterestinengineeringatayoungage."Wewanttoletthegirlsknowthereisawayforthem,"saidMonicaPhilips,oneoftheengineers.
(1)Howoftendopeopleholdtheprogram?
A. Onceaweek.
B. Onceamonth.
C. Onceayear.
D. Onlythisyear.
(2)Whatdidtheylearnthisyearontheprogram?
A. Howtogoboating.
B. Howtomakepaperboatsthenmakethemmove.
C. Whattodowithpaper. D. Howtogetinterestedinboats.
(3)Whydon'tmanywomenchoosetobeengineers?
A. Becausetheydidn'tfindengineeringfunwhentheywereyoung.
B. Becausetheydon'tknowwomencanbeengineers.
C. Becauseitisahardjobanditisnotgoodforwomen.
D. Becausetheyarenotinterestedinengineeringbythetimetheyhavegrownup.
(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Howtobeascientist. B. Leadingthewayforwomen.
C. Leadingthewayformen.
D. Howtobeanengineer.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个电视节目建议女孩学习工程师。
(1)细节题。
根据SomesuccessfulwomenengineersinvitedmiddleschoolgirlsinSouthCarolina,UStotakepartintheprogrameveryyearinMay.可知是每年五月一次,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Thisyear,thegirlslearnstomakepaperboats,andtheyusedtheirbreath(呼吸)tomaketheboatsmove.可知学习怎样制作纸船及怎样用呼吸让船移动,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据Themainreasonisthatwomenloseinterestinengineeringatayoungage.可知女士对工程师不感兴趣,故选A。
(4)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了建议女士学习工程师,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5.阅读理解
Infact,alldecisionscomedowntochoosingwhethertoopenadoorortocloseitIhavelearnedthatopeningadooralwaysmakeslifemoreinteresting.
Afewyearsago,Iwaslivinginasmallworld.Iworkedasateacherinaverysmallhighschool.Mylifewasquitesimple.ThenonedayIhadanopportunitytoteachinalargeschool.Thestudentstherecamefromdifferentcountries.Buttheschoolwasfarawayfrommyvillage.SoIaskedmyself,
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