高考英语复习阅读理解专项易错题及答案.docx
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高考英语复习阅读理解专项易错题及答案.docx
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高考英语复习阅读理解专项易错题及答案
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
Needafallfix?
Tryonefromthesegreatplaces.
⒈MackinacIsland,Michigan
Theonlywaytoreachthisfamedcar-freeislandisbyboatandferry,andoncevisitorsarrive,theyareattractedbythehistory,sceneryandfallcolors."It'sathrowbacktoyearspast,alittletown,andthere'sabigstateparkaswell,"Blackwellsays."You'reallowedtohaveboatsallaroundtheisland."
⒉TellicoLake,Tennessee
Withnearly400milesofshoreline,thiswaterwayflowingoutoftheGreatSmokyMountainsislargelyunexploited,well-protectedinitsnaturalstate.Fallvisitorsfindarangeofcolorsreflectinginthecleanwaters,saysBlackwell,whovacationedintheareawithhisfamilyasachild."Thethickforesttherejustallowsyoutoseemoregreeneryandwildlife."
⒊DillonReservoir,Colorado
WithanhourfromDenver,thislakeishometowhatclaimstobethenation'shighestsailingclub,atanaltitudeofmorethan9,000feet.MarinasinthetownsofDillonandFriscomakeiteasytogetoutonthewaterandtoseethebrightyellowsandgoldsoffallleaves."Peoplearesurprisedthatthere'sboatinginColorado,andyoucanseethemountainsjustbeforethesnowball,"Blackwellsays.
⒋LakeMonroe,Indiana
Thestate'slargestlakeissurroundedbymorethan13,000acresofprotectedforestandthreerecreationareas,makingitanidealplacetoseefallcolors,particularlyfromoaksandthetulippoplar,thestatetree."It'sagem(宝石)insouthernIndiana,"saysBlackwell,whogrewupinthearea."Therearelotsofdifferentactivities:
canoeing,kayakingandfishing."
(1)WhatisspecialaboutMackinacIsland?
A. It'slikeamoderncity.
B. Visitorscan'ttakeaboataroundit.
C. Visitorscanseevariouswildlifethere.
D. Visitorscan'tgotherebycars.
(2)Whichissuitableforsomeonelookingforanundevelopedplaceforvacation?
A. MackinacIsland,Michigan. B. TellicoLake,Tennessee.
C. DillonReservoir,Colorado.
D. LakeMonroe,Indiana.
(3)Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?
A. Blackwelloncetravelledthere.
B. Theyareallfamoustouristdestinations.
C. Theyaresurroundedbythickforests. D. Visitorscanenjoyfallcolorsthere.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四个适合秋季度假的地方。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据 ⒈MackinacIsland,Michigan部分中的"Theonlywaytoreachthisfamedcar-freeislandisbyboatandferry"可知,到这个著名的无车岛的唯一途径是乘船和渡船。
即:
无法通过乘汽车到达该岛。
故选D。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据⒉TellicoLake,Tennessee部分中的"Withnearly400milesofshoreline,thiswaterwayflowingoutoftheGreatSmokyMountainsislargelyunexploited,well-protectedinitsnaturalstate"可知,TellicoLake基本上未被开发,得到了很好的保护,一直处于自然状态。
因此,该地适合那些想到未被开发的地方度假的人们。
故选B。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据⒈MackinacIsland,Michigan部分中的"theyareattractedbythehistory,sceneryandfallcolors";⒉TellicoLake,Tennessee部分中的"Fallvisitorsfindarangeofcolorsreflectinginthecleanwaters",⒊DillonReservoir,Colorado部分中的"andtoseethebrightyellowsandgoldsoffallleaves"和⒋LakeMonroe,Indiana部分中的"makingitanidealplacetoseefallcolors"可知,在这四个地方都可以看到"秋天的色彩"。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Avideoofathree-year-oldgirlbeingkickedbyherownmotherduringaphotoshotwentviral(疯狂传播)onThursday,indicatingChina'sunderperformaneeinregulatingtheemergingchildmodelingindustry.
Thegirl,knownasNiuNiu,wasphysicallyabusedbyhermotherinseveralvideos.ThevideoshaveannoyedChinesemediaandInternetusersalike.Manynetizensandscholarscallforlocalauthoritiestocarryoutfurtherinvestigationsintopossiblechildabuse.
Inresponsetothepublicoutcry(强烈抗议),NiuNiu'smotherissuedanapologyviaSinaWeiboonThursday,condemningaccusationsofabuse.Shenotedthatshewasmerelyguidingherdaughterforbettershotsandthegirliswelllookedafter.
Despiteherapology,manyE-shopswhichusedNiuNiu'simagesforbrandpromotionhavecanceledtheircooperationwiththemother,whileover110well-knownchildgarmentshopsonTaobaohavesignedupforacampaigntoprovidebetterprotectionforchildmodels.
"Itisnecessarytoadoptcomprehensivelawsandregulationstofurtherprotectthekids,preventingtheirparentsandcompaniesfromexploiting(利用)them,"FangZhiqing,alawyerandchildprotectionexpert,said.
NiuNiuisnotalone.InZhili,asmalltowninZhejiangprovince,thousandsofchildrenfromacrossChinaaretakenherebytheirparentstoseizethechanceoffame.Withapopulationof450,000.Zhilihasover13,000manufacturersofchildclothing.In2017,thetownearnedover7billionyuanbysellingdothingforchildrenonline,thusprovidingopportunitiesforchildmodels.
"China'scurrentadvertisementlawisn'tworkablewhenitcomestotheindustryofchildmodeling,asitlacksclearsupervisionmeasuresandclearlegalpunishment."Fangadded."Itisimportanttoissuenewlawswhichregulatechildmodeling."
(1)Whatcausedthepublicoutcry?
A. Videosshowinghowchildmodelswork.
B. ProblemsinChineseadvertisingindustry.
C. SeveralcasesofchildabuseinrecentChina.
D. Agirlbeingphysicallyabusedbyhermother.
(2)Whathappenedafterthepublicoutcry?
A. TaobaocanceledtheaccountofNiuNiu.
B. ThelocalpolicechargedNiuNiu'smother.
C. NiuNiu'smotheradmittedabusingherdaughter.
D. Shopsstoppedtheircooperationwiththemother.
(3)WhatprovidedchancesforChinesechildmodels?
A. Theappearanceofonlineshopping. B. Thehugeonlinesalesofchildclothing.
C. Thefastdevelopmentofmanufacturing.
D. Thechangeofparents'ideasaboutsuccess.
(4)WhichopinionmayFangZhiqingagreewith?
A. Chinashouldregulatechildmodeling.
B. TherearetoomanychildmodelsinChina.
C. NeweconomiclawsshouldbeissuedinChinch.
D. Chinascurrentadvertisementlawisn'tworkable.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)D
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,报道了一个叫妞妞的儿童模特遭到了母亲的身体虐待引起了公众的强烈抗议以及人们对儿童模特行业的思考。
(1)考查推理判断。
根据第二段中的“Thegirl,knownasNiuNiu,wasphysicallyabusedbyhermotherinseveralvideos.ThevideoshaveannoyedChinesemediaandInternetusersalike.”可知,视频中,一个叫妞妞的女孩遭到了母亲的身体虐待引起了公众的强烈抗议,故选D。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第四段中的“Despiteherapology,manyE-shopswhichusedNiuNiu'simagesforbrandpromotionhavecanceledtheircooperationwiththemother,”可知,在公众的强烈抗议之后,很多网店停止了与妞妞母亲的合作,故选D。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的“In2017,thetownearnedover7billionyuanbysellingdothingforchildrenonline,thusprovidingopportunitiesforchildmodels.”可知,2017年,这个浙江的小镇通过在网上销售童装赚了70多亿元,这为儿童模特提供了机会,可知,童装在网上的巨大销量为中国的儿童模特提供了机会,故选B。
(4)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的“Itisimportanttoissuenewlawswhichregulatechildmodeling.”可推断,方志清会同意中国应颁布新的法律来规范儿童模特行业,故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇新闻报道。
考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
Familiesaroundthecountryarefindingnewoptionsfortheirchildren'smiddaymealthankstoagrowingnumberofdeliveryoptionscateringtostudents.KiddosCateringinChicagoadoptsamethodofprovidingrestaurantmealstoschoolsthatcontractwithit.OwnerMichelleMosesandherstaffworkwitharearestaurantstocreateavarietyofkid-friendlychoicesanddeliverthemealstotheschoolsfivedaysaweek.Parentsselectthelunchesfromanonlineorderformthatliststheday'sfeaturedrestaurantanditsmenuchoices.
"Eachdayisadifferentrestaurantwithsixto10menuoptions,"shesaid."Itofferssomuchchoicetokids."Theserviceappealstoparentsbecausetheythinktheirchildrenarelesslikelytotossoutrestaurantfoodthanapackedlunch,Ms.Mosessaid.TheschoolsappreciatethatMoseshandlestheordering,payment,pickup,andfooddistributioninthecafeteria."Schoolsreallywanttobeinthebusinessofeducatingkids,"shesaid."Theydon'twanttobeinthefoodandbeverage(餐饮)business."
Thatdoesn'tmeanthatschoolsalwayslikeitwhenteens(orparents)takeituponthemselvestoorderfoodthroughphoneapps.Manyschoolshavebannedthatpractice,citingsafetyconcernsaboutdeliverydriversshowingupatschoolunannouncedandtheburdenoftrackingdownstudentstoalarmthemthattheirmealshavearrived.
"Thesetypesofdeliveriesposeanunnecessarysecurityriskforstudentsandstaff,"saidBernardWatson,directorofcommunityrelationsforGwinnettCountyPublicSchoolsinSuwanee,Ga."Inaddition,ouraward-winningschoolnutritionprogramprovidesstudentswithawidevarietyoftasty,nutritiousmealson-site,sothereisnoneedtoorderfoodfromoutside."
JacobLevin,arecentgraduateofBexleyHighSchoolinBexley,Ohio,reliedonasubshoptodeliverasandwichtohimduringlunchtimemeetingsorotherappointmentsthatconflictedwithhislunchperiod."Itwasaconvenientoption.Inmostcases,Iwouldnothavebeenabletoeatatschoolifitweren'tforthedeliveryoption,"hesaid."Havingarestaurant-qualitysubalsowasmuchmoreenjoyablethancafeteriafood."
(1)WhatcanwelearnaboutKiddosCatering?
A. Itshouldbeorderedonline.
B. Itisanon-profitfoodprogram.
C. Itdeliversthemealstotheschoolstwiceaday.
D. Itmainlyoffersthefeatureddishesofarestaurant.
(2)Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?
A. Theaimofthefoodandbeveragebusiness.
B. Asuitabletimeforschoolmeals.
C. Advantagesofthedeliveringschoollunch.
D. Analternativetotheschoolcafeteria.
(3)WhatisBernardWatson'sconcernfordeliveringfood?
A. It'slesshealthythanthatintheschoolcafeteria.
B. Itcausesapotentialdangertostudents.
C. Itattractsstudents'attentiontostudy.
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