成人高考第一次模拟考试专升本英语试题卷与参考答案解析.docx
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成人高考第一次模拟考试专升本英语试题卷与参考答案解析.docx
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成人高考第一次模拟考试专升本英语试题卷与参考答案解析
姓名考号科类
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春华教育集团2019年成人高考第一次模拟考试专升本
《英语》试题
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,满分150分。
考试时间150分钟。
题号
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
总分
分数
得分
评卷人
第I卷(选择题,共125分)
I.Phonetics(5points)
Directions:
Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
()1.A.vitalB.silentC.fierceD.collide
()2.A.taughtB.laughC.caughtD.fault
()3.A.receptionB.conceptC.captureD.receipt
()4.A.boom B.goose C.flood D.gloom
()5.A.singer B.finger C.hanger D.ringer
得分
评卷人
II.VocabularyandStructure(15Points)
Directions:
Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
()6.WeaskedbothJohnandJerry,but____couldofferasatisfactoryexplanation.
A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.nor
()7.I’dliketofindsomeone____Icandiscusssuchaproblem.
A.whoB.whomC.towhomD.withwhom
()8.Thebabycan’tevensitupyet,____walk!
A.don’tmentionB.otherthanC.letaloneD.ratherthan
()9.Ididnotnoticethatmydogwasmissing____amomentago.
A.beforeB.onC.toD.until
()10.Thecompanydirectorhasinformedusthatwemust____departmentbudgetby25%.
A.cutupB.cutawayC.cutoffD.cutdown
()11.Companiesusually____anumberofexperimentsbeforeanewproductislaunched.
A.practiceB.conductC.carryD.control
()12.Irememberedthattheairconditioners____turnedoffbeforeIlefthome.
A.wereB.weretobeC.havebeenD.hadbeen
()13.--Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?
--Well,itisgreat____salary,butitdoesnotoffermuchprospectsforpromotion.
A.inchargeofB.incaseofC.intermsofD.infavorof
()14.Inmyopinionthisisa(an)____differentmatter.
A.merelyB.entirelyC.purelyD.fully
()15.Takeanumbrellawithyouincaseit____.
A.manyrainB.couldrainC.rainsD.rained
()16.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands____behindhisback.
A.tohavebeentiedB.tiedC.tobetiedD.havingtied
()17.--DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?
--Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacks____inproductionmanagement.
A.devotionB.attitudeC.energyD.experience
()18.____aboutitearlier,wecouldhavewarnedpeopleofthedanger.
A.HadweknownB.ShouldweknowC.HaveweknownD.Wouldweknow
()19.Itwas____ofyounottodisturbtheseoldpeoplelatelastnight.
A.patientB.modestC.deliberateD.considerate
()20.--Hey,whatdoyouthinkofhisspeechlastnight?
--Ihavenoidea.Iarrived____findthathehadalmostfinishedit.
A.inordertoB.onlytoC.soastoD.readyto
得分
评卷人
III.Cloze(30points)
Directions:
Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
OnceaforeignertravellinginFrancecametoPairsforafewdays.___21__theveryfirstdayofhisstayingintheFrenchcapitalhe__22__atelegramtohiswife__23__thenameandaddressofthehotel__24__hewasstaying.Thenhedecidedtogooutand__25__theplacesofwondersinthecapital.Hetookalongwalkalongthestreetsofthecity,visitingafewmuseumsandbytheendofthe__26__hefeltwired.
Hewantedto__27__thehoteltotakearestthere,butsuddenlyhe__28__heremembered__29__thenamenortheaddressofthehotel.Hefeltquite__30__andslowlywalkalongthestreet,notknowingwhattodo.Suddenlyhefound__31__infrontofapostoffice.Hequicklyraninsideandsaid__32__anexcitedvoice.“givemeatelegramform,please.”“hereyouare,”amananswered,givinghimaform.Itdidnot__33__longtofillitin.aminutelaterhehandedinthetelegramandpaidtheman.
Hiswifewasgreatly__34__whenanhourlatershereceived__35__telegramfromherhusband:
“Sendmemyaddressatonce!
”
()21.A.AtB.OnC.InD.For
()22.A.carriedB.madeC.sentD.did
()23.A.ofB.withC.inD.by
()24.A.whereB.whichC.withwhichD.forwhich
()25.A.watchB.noticeC.seeD.look
()26.A.dayB.museumC.cityD.street
()27.A.lookforB.searchC.returntoD.findout
()28.A.noticedB.realizedC.consideredD.thoughtof
()29.A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.any
()30.A.missedB.aloneC.worriedD.worrying
()31.A.himselfB.apersonC.someoneD.him
()32.A.atB.withC.inD.of
()33.A.costB.spendC.takeD.get
()34.A.frightenedB.angryC.disappointedD.surprised
()35.A.thefirstB.otherC.aquickD.asecond
得分
评卷人
IV.ReadingComprehension(60points)
Directions:
Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
Passageone
Whatdoyouusetogetaroundtown?
Acat?
Abike?
Yourfeet?
PerhapsyoushouldtryaSegway!
TheSegwayisperfectforshortjourney.Itisanelectricvehiclethatconsistsofaplatformbetweentwowheels,withapolethatconnectstheplatformtothehandlebars.Torideit,youstepupontotheplatform,andcontroltheSegwaybymovingyourbody.Leanforwardstogofaster,andbackwardstoslowdown.
Onoldermodels,directioniscontrolledbyatwistgrip(扭转把手)onthelefthandlebar.Thisvariesthespeedsbetweenthetwomotors,adecreaseintheseedoftheleftwheelwouldturntheSegwaytotheleft.Withnevermodelsyousimplyleantotheleftorright.Meanwhile,agyroscope(陀螺仪)detectsyourmovementsandpreventsthemachineformfallingover.TheSegwayhasamaximumspeedof19kmperhourandarangeofabout38km.Afterthat,youneedtoplugitinandrechargethebattery.
Segwaysareusedforavarietyofpurposes.Peoplewithmobilityproblemscannowenjoywalksinthecountrywiththeirfriendsandfamily.Somegolfersusethemasanalternativetothegolfcart.Anddogownersnowhaveaneasierwaytotakethedogtothepark.AfewpoliceforcesuseSegways,too.Theyallowofficerstomovequicklywhilstmaintainingcontactwiththepublic.Theyarealsobecomingacommonsightonairport.However,themostpopularuseisintourism,particularlyforcitytours.Visitanymajortouristcityinsummer,sitoutsideacafeforawhileandthereisagoodchanceyouwillseeagroupoftouristspassingonSegways.
()36.WhatistheSegwayaccordingtothispassage?
A.Apolethatconnectstwohandlebars.
B.Anelectrictwo-wheeledvehicleforshorttrips.
C.Abicyclewithaplatformbetweentwowheels.
D.Anewlyappearedpublictrafficvehicle.
()37.HowdoyouturntotheleftonSegwaysofnewermodels?
A.PresstheleftbarB.Adjustthetwistgrip
C.LeantotheleftD.Controlthegyroscope
()38.HowfarcanyoutravelonaSegwayatmost?
A.Lessthan19kmB.About19km
C.Morethan38kmD.About38km
()39.Thelastparagraphfocuseson____?
A.WhenaSegwayisusefulB.WheretofindaSegway
C.HowtocontrolaSegwayD.WhataSegwayislike
PassageTwo
Weallloveahero,andrescuedogsaresomeofthebiggestheroesofall.Youwilloftenfindthemgoingaboveandbeyonddutytosavesomeone,risking--andattimeslosing--theirlivesintheprocess.
RescuedogsaregenerallyfoundintheSportingandHuntingGroups,orfromthetraditionalHerdingGroup.ThesetypesincludetheBloodhound,LabradorRetriever,Newfoundland,GermanShepherd,GoldenRetriever,andBelgianMalinois--allofwhicharechosenforsearch-and-rescuedutybecauseoftheiramazingphysicalstrength,loyalty,andtheirtendencyformentalstability.
Thesetypesalsohaveakeensenseofhearingandsmell--tobetterlocatelostindividuals—andareoftenabletoaccesshard-to-reachareas.Ashighlytrainedanimals,theyserveinmanydifferentfields,includingspecialistsearch,snowsliderescue,deadbodylocation,andtracking.
Toovercomeobstaclesandsucceedwhenperformingthedemandingdutiesofasearch-and-rescueworker,adogmustdisplaycertainqualities.Inadditiontointelligenceandstrength,thedogmustbeswift,confident,easilytrainable,adaptable,andhaveahighlevelofstamina(耐力)andendurance.
Astrongsenseofgroupcooperationandanabilitytoengageinfriendlyplayduring"down"timeisalsorequiredofsearch-and-rescuedogs.
Arescuedoggoesthroughmany,manyhoursofintensivetrainingtobefitforduty.Trainingisnotforthefaint-hearted.Certificationtrainingcantakefromtwotothreeyears,workingthreetofourhoursaday,threetosixdaysaweek,ofteningroup,team-orientedsessions.
Eachsearch-and-rescuefieldrequiresdifferenttypesoftraining.Rescuetraining,forinstance,includes"airscenting"--wheredogsaretrainedtosmelltheairforthevictim'sscent(气味)andthenfollowthescenttotheperson.Thisabilityiscrucialtofindingvictimstrappedundercollapsedbuildingsandsnowslide.
()40.Rescuedogsarechosenprobablybecause__
A.theyarebraveB.theyareloyal
C.theyhaveamazingappearancesD.theyhavegoodeyesight
()41.Whatdoes"faint-hearted"inParagraph5mean?
A.Courageous.B.Slow.
C.Energetic.D.Cowardly.
()42.Whichabil
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