秋大英三考前辅导.docx
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秋大英三考前辅导.docx
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秋大英三考前辅导
2016秋大英三考前辅导
1.阅读理解部分
passage1
museumsareplaceswherecollectionsofobjectsarepreservedanddisplayed.theobjectsmaybeanythingfoundinnatureormadebyman.therearemuseumsdevotedtoart,science,history,industry,andtechnology.butmuseumsarenolongerjuststorehousesforcollections.todaynearlyallmuseums,largeorsmall,carryoneducationalprograms.museumsofferguidedtours,lectures,films,musicrecitals,artlessons,andotherattractions.
museumsworkconstantlytoimprovetheircollectionsandwaysofplayingthem.allmuseumsarealwaysonthewatchfornewadditionstotheircollections.worksofartareboughtfromartdealersandprivatecollectorsoratauctionsales.museumsalsoacceptgiftsandbequests(遗物),butthelargemuseumsnolongeraccepteverythingthatisofferedtothem.theyacceptonlyobjectsorcollectionsthatmeettheirhighstandards.
whatistobegainedfromvisitingmuseums?
museumsexhibitscanteachusabouttheworldinwhichwelive-----thematerialsitismadeof,thetreesandplantsthatcoverit,andtheanimalsthathavelivedonitsinceitsbeginning.wecanlearnabouttheactivitiesofman-----hishistoryanddevelopmentandhisaccomplishmentsinartsandcrafts.
1.thefirstparagraphdealswith______.
a.whatmuseumspreserves
b.whatkindofobjectsmuseumsdisplay
c.wheremuseumsobtaintheirobjects
d.howmuseumsfunction
2.whichstatementisnottrue?
a.museumsarenotonlystorehouseforcollections.
b.museumsareplaceswhereyoucanlearnsomething.
c.museumspreserveanddisplayonlythingsfoundinnature.
d.museumscarryoneducationalandresearchprograms.
3.wheredoobjectsatmuseumsusuallycomefrom?
a.fromauctionsales.
b.fromartdealersandprivatecollectors.
c.fromgiftsandbequests.
d.alltheabove.
4.thelargemuseumsaccept______.
a.everythingofferedtothem
b.allthegiftsandbequests
c.onlyobjectsthatmeettheirhighstandards
d.onlythingsthatsmallmuseumsdonothave
5.thelastparagraphisabout_____.
a.theknowledgeonegetsfromvisitingmuseums
b.thethingsonecanseeinmuseums
c.theworldandthepeoplelivinginit
d.museumcollectionsfromotherlands
passage2
carsof2000willtravelthenation’shighwaysinnever-before-dreams-ofsafety,comfort,andconvenience.thesecarswillfloatalongnevertouchingtheground,andthereforewillhavenoneedforwheels.
annoyinghighwayvibrations,causedbytherotationsofthedisc-and-tirewheels,willbethingsofthepast.thecominghighwaypassengercarswillliterallyflyabovetheroad,supportedoncolumnsofaircompressedbyturbine-drivenfans.
thecarwithoutwheelshasbeencalleda“flyingcar”,and,inasense,that’sjustwhatitis;however,itwillnotbackoutofthefamilygarage,startdownthestreet,andthensuddenlygoquicklyupwardheadingforsomedistantpoint.onthecontrary,toavoidproblemsinaerialnavigation,thewheel-lessvehicleprobablywilltravelnomorethanthreeinchesaboveroadsurface.itwilltraveloverfairlyroughroadandevenoversmoothwater.
theinevitableproblemsofmaritimeregulations,severeweatherconditions,andrunningoutoffuelinremoteareasallwillrequirenewconceptsofoperation,servicing,andvehicleregulation.
6.theauthorbelievesthatcarsofthefuture_____
a.willbereplacedbyairplanes
b.willhavewheelsunlikethoseoftoday
c.willusecolumnsofairinsteadofwheels
d.willusewheelswithouttires
7.carsofthefuturewillrun_____
a.withoutannoyingnoise
b.withoutfuel
c.muchmoresmoothly
d.onanumberoffans
8.thecarwithoutwheelshasbeencalleda“flyingcar”because_____
a.ittravelsafewinchesabovetheground
b.itcanflyasaplanedoes
c.itmovesataveryhighspeed
d.itcantraveloversmoothwater
9.whereisawheel-lesscarleastfittotravel?
a.oversoftland
b.overroughcountryroads
c.overhighways
d.overwaterfalls
10.wheel-lesscarswill_____
a.eliminatealltrafficproblems
b.createnewtrafficproblems
c.eliminateparkingproblems
d.bothaandc
passage3
studentscantravelintheunitedstateswithoutspendingtoomuchmoneyiftheyfollowthesesuggestions.
atravelagentcangiveyouinformationonspecialeconomyfaresfortrains,busesandplanes.thinkabouthikingorbikingforapartofyourtrip,too.you’llnotonlysavemoney,butyou’llalsoseealotmoreofthecountry.
somestudentsmaywanttotravelbycar.besuretothinkaboutgoingwithotherstudents—manycollegeshave“rideboards”thatlistwhenandwhereotherstudentsplantotravel.manyradiostationsprovidethesamesortofservice—theyannouncewho’sdrivingwhere,when,howmanyriderstheywilltakeandwhattheexpenseswillbe.
therearemanyinexpensive,olderhotelsnearbusortrainstations.checkyourtravelguidefornamesofthebest.manypartsofthecountryalsohaveyouthhostelswhereyoungpeoplecanstayforonlyafewdollarsanight.
youdon’thavetoeatinrestaurantsallthetime,butwedon’trecommendadietofcandyandcola,either.youcanusuallygetahealthy,cheapbreakfastinarestaurant.iftheweatheriswarm,youcanbuyfoodinsupermarketsoratroadsidestandsandhaveapicnicforlunch.fordinneryoucangetthenamesofgood,cheaprestaurantsfromtravelguidesorfriends.
11.thepassagetellsstudents_____.
a.howtomaketravelplans
b.howtogethelpwhiletraveling
c.howtouselessmoneywhiletraveling
d.howtochoosehotels
12.toseemoreofthecountry,you’dbettertravel_____.
a.byplane
b.bybus
c.bytrain
d.bybike
13.ifyouwanttosharerideswithothers,youcangetinformation_____.
a.ontheblackboardsinclassrooms
b.fromschooladministrators
c.throughcertainradioprograms
d.fromtravelagents
14.accordingtothepassage,stayingatyouthhostelsis_____.
a.cheap
b.convenient
c.comfortable
d.enjoyable
15.tosavemoney,youcan_____.
a.havemorecandyandcola
b.inviteyourfriendsforapicnic]
c.takesomefoodwithyou
d.eatinrestaurantssometimes
passage1
todayapilotistotallydependentonwhattheairtrafficcontrolleronthegroundtellshim.hecannotseeenoughtobesafe.flightwatchisaninstrumentintendedtohelphim.
onascreeninfrontofthepilot,therewillbeamapoftheairspacearoundtheplane.thepilot’sownflightlevelorheightandhisownplaneatthecentreofthescreenwillshowup.onthemapanyotherplanesintheairspacewillappearasblobs(点状)oflightwith“tails”showingthedirectionoftheirflight.theflightwatchmapisunusual,fortheotherplanesarenotshownattheirtrueranges(范围),butattheirdistanceawayinflyingtime.thatgetsovertheproblemoffastplanesbeingtoofarawaytobeseenbutlikelytomakecontactinsecondsandslowplanesthatarecloseenoughtobeseenbutsoslowthatthere’snochanceofcontactfor,say,tenminutes.
thepilotwillbeabletoseeonthescreenwhetheranotherplane’scourseconflictswithhisown.thescreenwillshowhimtheflightnumberoftheotherplane,sohecancontactairtrafficcontrolandaskthemabouttheotherplane’scourse,thenhecantakeavoidingactionifnecessary.thescreenwillshowhimwhetherhisactionputshimindangerfromyetanotheraircraft.
technically,thesystemwillbequitecomplex.computerswillbenecessaryonthegroundandineachaircrafttoenableflightwatchtocollectdataabouttheplanes’coursesandtocalculatethedistancesbetweenplanes.butsuchsmallcomputersarenowquitecheap,simpleandreliable.
1.apilotisdependenton_______forhissafeflight.
a.flightwatch
b.theairtrafficcontrollerintheplane
c.thecommandoftheaircontrollerontheground
d.thepilothimself
2.__________canhelpthepilottokeepcontactwiththeairtrafficcontroller.
a.acomputer
b.thescreen
c.flightwatch
d.thepassagedosen’tmentionit
3.theflightwatchis_________touse.
a.quitesimple
b.quitecomplex
c.expensive
d.notmentioned
4.themaincomponentsoftheflightwatchare__________.
a.ascreenandcertaincomputers
b.computers
c.aflightwatchmapandsmallcomputers
d.blobsandtails
5.thecomputersare_________.
a.large
b.neitherlargenorsmall
c.small
d.notmentioned
passage2
formostpeople,lifeiseasierandmorecomfortablethaneverbefore.conveniencefoodsfromthesupermarketsimplifyshoppingandcooking.householdapplianceslikethevacuumcleanerandthewashingmachinehavetakenthedrudgeryoutofhousework.releasedfromthesehouseholdchores,manywiveshavefoundjobsoutsidethehome.womenareachievingeconomicindependence.
families,too,aresimplertoday.inamerica,itisnotcustomaryforparentstolivewiththeirmarriedchildren.withourgreatermobility,relativeshavescattered,theparentsretiringtofloridaorarizonaandtheyoungpeople,aftertheymarry,goingwherevertheirjobsortheirparentsortheirintereststakethem.
youngadultwomenhavenewfreedom,too.whileattendingcollege,theyoftenliveawayfromhome,sometimesfarfromtheirparentsortheirrelatives.aftercollege,theymovetothecity,findajob,andsetupa‘bachelor’apartment.thisistheeraofwomen’sliberation.
butallthisfreedomandaffluencehavehadanunforeseenandinsomerespectsadevastatingeffectonmarriage.
6.intheu.s.,familiesarebecoming_____.
a.bigger
b.smaller
c.easier
d.freer
7.whyarewomenabletoachieveeconomicindependence?
_______
a.becausetheyhavetheirownsalary.
b.becauseconveniencefoodsareavailable.
c.becausetheyarefreeawayfromdrudgery.
d.becausetheyattendingcollege.
8.hardhouseworkwas
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