新编大学英语第三册课文原文及翻译.docx
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新编大学英语第三册课文原文及翻译.docx
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新编大学英语第三册课文原文及翻译
新编大学英语3原文
篇一:
新编大学英语3课后练习答案与课文完整版(包括预习课后阅读)
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Book3课后练习参考答案:
Unit1
Partone
preparation
1.
1)Gentle2)Dedicated3)Considerate4)Adventurous5)Calm6)Aggressive
7)Critical8)Energetic9)Selfish10)Ambition11)Self-confident12)Easygoing
13)Truthful14)Outgoing15)Frank16)Sensitive17)Bossy18)Patient
19)Talkative20)Persuasive21)Sympathetic22)Emotional
2.
JobsPersonality
salespersonundependable、shrewd、tricky、boastful
teacherknowledge、talkative、patient、energetic、unselfish、tolerant
doctorcalm、skillful、sympathetic、careful、unselfish
policeofficebrave、calm、alert、careful
accountcautious、careful、efficient、truthful
lawyerknowledge、persuasive、talkative、expressive、intelligent
touristguideenergetic、good-tempered、talkative
hostorhostessofashowquick-minded、humorous、knowledge、expressive、emotionalreporteradventurous、brave、curious、efficient
secretaryconsiderate、careful、efficient、easygoing
spokespersondiplomatic、intelligent、eloquent
III.Post-Reading
ReadingComprehension
1.UnderstandingtheOrganizationoftheText
1)Introduction:
(Para.1)
Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.
2)Reasonswhyshynesscanhaveanegativeeffect:
(Para.2&3)
People’sself-concepthasaprofoundeffectonallareasoftheirlives.
Peoplewithhighself-esteemusuallyactwithconfidence.
Peoplewithlowself-esteemarelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.
3)Waysofovercomingshyness:
(Para.4-15)
i)Recognizeyourpersonalstrengthsandweaknesses.
ii)Setreasonablegoals.
iii)Don’twastetimeandenergyondestructivefeelingssuchasguiltandshame.
iv)Don’tbeafraidtospeakupandgiveyourpointofview.
v)Donotmakenegativecommentsaboutyourself.
vi)Acceptcriticismthoughtfully.
vii)Profitfromfailuresanddisappointmentsbyviewingthemaslearningexperiences.viii)Donotassociatewithpeoplewhomakeyoufeelinadequate.
ix)Setasidetimetorelax,enjoyhobbies,andreevaluateyourgoalsregularly.
x)Practicebeinginsocialsituations.
4)Conclusion:
(Para.16)
Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.
2.UnderstandingSpecificInformation
1)F2)F3)T4)T5)T6)F7)T8)F9)F10)T
3.GroupDiscussion
1)Ithinkthemosteffectivewaysofovercomingshynessarethefirstandseventhways.Recognizingourpersonalstrengthsandweaknessesisusefulbecauseifweknowourselvesbetter,wecanfeelmoreself-confident.Wecanbemoreobjective,insteadofbeingblind.Theseventhwayistoprofitfromfailuresanddisappointmentsaslearningexperiences.Ifweallowourselvestogetdiscouragedandsadwhenwefail,thenwewillfeelmoreunsureofourselves.Butifwethinkofafailureasalearningexperience,weareadoptingapositiveattitude.Byanalyzingobjectivelywhywefailedandplanninghowtosetaboutdoingthingsdifferentlywewillbemorelikelytosucceednexttime.
2)Modestyisusedtodescribeareservedappraisalofone’smerits,abilitiesorsuccess,e.g.sheisverymodestaboutheraccomplishments.Shynessisusedtodescribetheuncomfortablefeelingonehasinthecompanyofothers.Itoftenimpliesalackofself-confidenceandatimid,reservedmanner.Modestyisagoodpersonalitytraitwhileshynessinmanycasesisundesirable.
3)Yes,itisappropriateandnormaltobeshyinsomecircumstances:
inthepresenceofteachers,yourboss,yourparents’friendsoryourprospectivein-laws;whenyouaredatingsomeone,especiallythefirsttime;whenyouarewithstrangers;whenyouareinanewenvironment;whenyou’refacingalargeaudience.
Vocabulary
1.Self-isaprefixwhichmeans―of,toorbyoneselforitself.‖
Wordswiththeprefixself-thatappearinthetext:
self-conscious,self-concept,self-assurance,self-worth,self-confidence,self-esteem,self-destructive,self-awareness,self-accept
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ance,self-rejection,self-confident
1)self-conscious(worriedandembarrassedaboutwhatyoulooklikeorwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou)
2)self-confidence(beliefinone’sownability,power,judgment,etc.;confidenceinoneself)
3)self-esteem(thefeelingthatyouaresomeonewhodeservestobeliked,respected,oradmired)
4)self-destructive(withthoughtsoractionsthatarecountertoone’sownbestinterests)
5)self-worth(thevalueyougivetoyourlifeandachievements)
6)self-concept(one’sconceptionorgeneralideaofone’sownbasiccharacterandnature)
7)self-awareness(realisticknowledgeandjudgmentaboutoneself)
8)self-assurance/self-confidence(thebeliefthatyouareabletodealwithpeopleandproblemseasily)
2.PartA
1)B2)I3)L4)A5)H6)D7)E8)N9)J10)M
11)C12)F13)G14)K
PartB
1)profound2)jealousy3)numerous4)overweight5)overcome6)eventually
7)slim8)compliments9)diminish10)reassurance11)detrimental12)isolated
13)self-esteem14)accented
3.1)reflected2)concerned/worried3)profoundeffect4)viewed/regarded5)sensitive
6)respond/react7)eliminated8)overcomemyfear9)concentrateon10)madenocomment
Translation
1.Youshouldspendareasonableamountoftimerelaxingandexercising.
2.Ingeneralchildrenarehealthierandbettereducatedthaneverbefore.
3.Whentherightopportunitycomesalong,he’lltakeit.
4.Everydayhesetssometimeasidetobewithhisfamilyandenjoylife.
5.Irememberthosedarkstreetsandwalkinghandinhandwithmyfather.
6.Hefinallyfailedtoliveuptohisparents’expectations.
7.Incontrast,ouruseofoilhasincreasedenormously.
8.Hesucceededinhiseffortstoovercomehisfatalweakness.
PartThree
FURTHERDevelopment
1.1)BBABC6)CBCAA11)CB
PartFourWritingandTranslation(P46)
2.TranslationPractice
1)Itisbelievedthatpessimismoftenleadstohopelessness,sicknessandfailure.
2)Optimism,bycontrast,canmakeyouhappy,healthyandsuccessful.
3)Whenyoufailinsomething,profitfromthefailureasalearningexperience.
4)Thinkaboutyourstrengthsandbuildupself-confidenceinfrontofproblemsordifficulties.
5)Don’tletnegativethoughtsholdyouback.
6)Everyonehasexperiencedfailuresanddisappointments,sodon’tblameyourselftoomuch
Unit2
Partone
preparation
4.matchingpictures
1)Aphrodite2)Ares3)Hephaestus4)Artemis5)Demeter6)Dionysus7)Poseidon
8)Athena9)Apollo10)Hermes11)Hera12)Zeus
Post-Reading
ReadingComprehension
1.1)Becausetheywereinvitedtoafeastinthesky.
2)Hesawthebirdswerebusypreparing.
3)Heplannedtogotothefeast/skywiththebirds.
4)Theydidn’tagreebecauseTortoisewasmischievous/cunningandungrateful.
5)Withasweettongue,heconvincedthebirdsthathewasachangedman.
6)Hemadetwowingswithallthefeathershegotfromeachbird.
7)Allofyou.
8)Nuts,meatandfishsoup,poundedyam,yamsoup,palmwine,etc.
9)Forwhomhaveyoupreparedthisfeast?
10)Becauseheknewtheanswerwouldbe―Forallofyou‖,whichwashisnewname.Sohecouldenjoyallthefoodfirst.
11)Theywereveryangry.
12)Theytookbackthefeatherstheyhadlenthim.
13)Heaskedthemtotakeamessagetohiswife.
14)Parrot,becausehewantedtotakeadvantageofthechancetogetrevenge.
15)HeaskedParrottotellhiswifetobringoutallthesoftthingsinhishousetocoverthegroundwiththemsothathewouldbeabletolandsafely.ButParrottoldhiswifetobringoutallthehardandsharp,notthesoft,thingsinstead.
16)Hisshellwasbrokenintohundredsofpieces.
2.EkwefiistellingastoryaboutTortoise.Longlongago,therewasafamine,andthebirdsgotaninvitationfromtheskytoattendafeastthere.Tortoiselearnedaboutitandwithhissweettonguehepersuadedthebirdstotakehimwiththemandsoeachbirdlenthimafeather.
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Tortoisecunninglythoughtofanideathatenabledhimtohaveallthefoodbynaminghimself―Allofyou.‖Whentheyreachedthesky,theyreceivedawarmwelcomeandsoonthefoodwaspresentedtothem.Thenheaskedoneofthepeopleinthesky:
―Forwhomhaveyoupreparedallthisfeast?
‖Themanreplied:
―Forallofyou.‖Soheatealmostallthebestfood.Thebirdsbecameveryangryandtookbacktheirfeathersbeforeflyinghome.Withoutfeathers,hehadtojumpontothegroundandhisshellwasbrokenintopieces.
3.ActingouttheStory
Sample
BirdA:
Howexciting!
Allofusareinvitedtothefeastinthesky.
BirdB:
Ijustcan’twait.WhatdoyouthinkIshouldwear?
Tortoise:
Hello.Goodmorning.Whatareyouexcitedabout?
BirdA:
Didn’tyouknowthatwearegoingtothesky?
BirdB:
Andwearegoingtohaveabigdinner.Whatfun!
Tortoise:
Howniceitis.Whatluckyguys.MayIgowithyou?
I’msurewe’llhavealotoffun.BirdA:
Yes,we’llhavegreatfun,butnotyou.Weknowyoutoowell.Youarefullofcunningandyouareungrateful.
BirdB:
Ifweallowyoutocomewithus,youwillsoonbeginyourmischief.
BirdA:
Weknowyouofold.
Tortoise:
Youdon’tknowmenow.I’machangedman.Iamnotthemischievousmanyouonceknew.Infact,Iamthoughtfulandwell-meaning.Ihavelearnedthatamanwhomakestroubleforothersisalsomakingtroubleforhimself.Restassured,IpromiseyouIwillnotcauseyouanytrouble.
BirdA:
(TalkingtoBirdB)Maybeheisachangedmannow.Let’stalktoourbird
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