新东方内部培训资料四级写作高分模板.docx

新东方内部培训资料四级写作高分模板.docx

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新东方内部培训资料四级写作高分模板

一、对比观点题型

（1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1．有一些人认为……

2．另一些人认为……

3．我的看法……

Thetopicof①________（主题）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsofit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof②________（支持A的理由一）Whatismore,③________（理由二）.Moreover,④________（理由三）.

   WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,________（支持B的理由一）.Secondly（besides）,⑥____________（理由二）.Thirdly（finally）,⑦____________（理由三）.

Frommypointofview,Ithink⑧________（我的观点）.Thereasonisthat⑨____________（原因）.Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.

（2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点Somepeoplebelievethat①________（观点一）.Forexample,theythink②________（举例说明）．Anditwillbringthem③________（为他们带来的好处）.

   Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.Foronething,④____（我不同意该看法的理由一）.Foranotherthing,⑤____（反对的理由之二）．FormallwhatIhavesaid,Iagreetothethoughtthat⑥____（我对文章所讨论主题的看法）．

二、阐述主题题型

   要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．

   1．阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．

   2．分析并举例使其更充实．

Thegoodoldproverb________（名言或谚语）remindsusthat________（释义）.Indeed,wecanlearnmanythingsformit.

   Firstofall,________（理由一）.Forexample,____________（举例说明）.Secondly,________（理由二）.Anothercaseisthat________（举例说明）.Furthermore,____________（理由三）．

   Inmyopinion,________（我的观点）.Inshort,whateveryoudo,pleaserememberthesay____A.Ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork,you”llnecessarilybenefitalotfromit.

三、解决方法题型

   要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

   1．问题现状

   2．怎样解决（解决方案的优缺点）

Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceaproblem——A,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,________（说明Ａ的现状）．Second,________（举例进一步说明现状）ConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,________（解决方法一）.Foranother________（解决方法二）.Finally,________（解决方法三）.

   Personally,Ibelievethat________（我的解决方法）.Consequently（作为结果，因此）,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause________（带来的好处）.

四、说明利弊题型

   这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）

   1．说明事物现状

   2．事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）

   3．你对现状（或前景）的看法

NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First________（Ａ的优点之一）.Besides____________（Ａ的优点之二）.

   Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat________（Ａ的第一个缺点）．Tomakemattersworse,____________（Ａ的第二个缺点）．

   Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo________（我的看法）．

（FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlybythisway,________（对前景的预测）

五、议论文的框架

（1）不同观点列举型（选择型）

   Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat__作文题目_____.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat_观点一________.Intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:

inthefirstplace,___原因一_______.Furthermore,inthesecondplace,___原因二_____.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat___观点一_____.

   People,　however,　differ　in　their　opinions　on　this　matter.　Some　people　holdtheideathat___观点二_______.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand，___原因一_______.Ontheotherhand,____原因二_____.Therefore,there　isno　doubt　that___观点二______.　

   AsfarasIamconcerned,I　firmly　support　the　view　that__观点一或二______.　It　isnotonlybecause________,butalsobecause_________.Themore_______,themore________.

（2）利弊型的议论文

   Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover（theissuethat）___作文题目______.Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin__题目议题_____.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,___优点一______.Andsecondly___优点二_____.

     JustAsapopularsayinggoes,"everycoinhastwosides",__讨论议题______isnoexception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,___缺点一______.Inaddition,____   缺点二______.

   Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof__讨论议题____intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe____讨论议题___.

   （3）答题性议论文

   Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernover（theissuethat）__作文题目_______.Itisreallyanimportantconcerntoeveryoneofus.Asaresult,wemustsparenoeffortstotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.

   Asweknowthattherearemanystepswhichcanbetakentoundothisproblem.Firstofall,__途径一______.Inaddition,anotherwaycontributingtosuccessofthesolvingproblemis___途径二_____。

   Aboveall,tosolvetheproblemof___作文题目______,weshouldfindanumberofvariousways.ButasfarasIamconcerned,Iwouldprefertosolvetheprobleminthisway,thatistosay,____方法_____.

   （4）谚语警句性议论文

   Itiswellknowtousthattheproverb:

"___谚语_______"hasaprofoundsignificanceandvaluenotonlyinourjobbutalsoinourstudy.Itmeans____谚语的含义_______.Thesayingcanbeillustratedthroughaseriesofexamplesasfollows.（alsotheoretically）

   Acaseinpointis___例子一______.Therefore,itisgoeswithoutsayingthatitisofgreatofimportancetopracticetheproverb____谚语_____.

   WiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinChina,anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethatitisalsoofpracticalusetosticktothesaying:

____谚语_____.Themoreweareawareofthesignificanceofthisfamoussaying,themorebenefitswewillgetinourdailystudyandjob.

一、篇章连贯：

可以通过文章内容的内在联系来表现篇章的连贯性。

1、具体到一般：

表现形式为先举例具体的事例进行分析、说明，进而得出论证或结论，在段末往往以主题句的形式表现出来。

2、一般到具体：

表现为在文章段首以主题句的形式出现，然后通过具体的叙述、说明、举例使主题句变得具体、明白、易懂。

 二、常用句型

 １、开头

        It'swellknowntousthat...

       Recently,...hasbeenbroughttopopularattention/hasbecomethefocusofpublicconcern.

        Oneoftheuniversalissueswearefacedwith/thatcauseincreasingconcernisthat...

        People'sview/opinions/ideason...varyfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplethinkthat...theyholdthisopinionbecause... However,othersholdthat...

2、主要论述方法

        AistoBwhatCistoD

        Accordingto...,butthereisnoevidencewhatsoevertoshow...

        Theexamplecited,whilesuggestiveofthesetrends,isinsufficienttowarranttheirtruthbecausethereisnoreasontobelivevthatthedatadrawnform...isrepresentativeof...

        Asitstands,thisargumentsuffersfromthreecriticalflaws.

 3、结尾

        Inmyopinion,itismoreadvisabletodo...thantodo

        Takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemayreasonablycometotheconclusionthat...

        Itistimetotaketheadviceof...andtoputspecialemphasisontheimprovementof...

        Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted/facedwith

        Itishightimethatweputanendto...Otherwise,...

分析型作文

        根据内容的不同，分析型作文一般可分为分析原因型、分析作用型、分析优劣型、分析影响型、分析状况型、分析决定因素型及分析解决方法型等不同类型。

        引出原因的四种表达：

Therearethree/variousreasonsfor...;Whatarethepossiblereasonsfor.../Why...?

;Possiblereasonsfor...maybeasfollows;Possiblereasonsfor...maybea,bandc;

        引出具体解决方法的四种表达方式：

Therearethree/varioussolutionstotheproblem;Whatarethepossiblesolutionstoit?

;Possiblesolutionstoitare asfollows;Possbilesolutionstoitmaybepart-timejob,scholarshipandfinancialaid.

 常用句型

 １、分析影响／利弊

        Therearethree/anumberofconsequencesof...

        ...bringsaboutsomegreat/seriousconsequences

        ...involves/entailssomegreat/seriousconsequences

        Itssideeffectsareenormous

        Perhapsthemostserious/obviousconsequenceis...

        Theimmediateresultis...

        ...deprives/stripspeopleof...

        ...is/becomesthevictimof...

        ...willexercise/exertabeneficialinfluence/effect/impacton...

2、分析原因

        Thereareprobablythree/anumberofreasonsfor...

        why...?

/Whatarethereasonsfor...?

        Thisphenomenoninvolves/entailsseveralcomplicatedfactors/reasons

        ...ismainlybecauseof/dueto/owingto...

        Itisdueto...,ratherthan...,letalone...

        ...ontonlybecause...,but（also）because...

        ...partly/inpartbecause...,partly/inpartbecause...

        Corrupts/erodesone'sminds/virtues

        One/Wemaylay/placeblameforBonA

        ...Contributesto...

        Somemayattribute.../itto...

        ...undermines...

        ...posesathreatto...

 3、分析问题／现象

        Therearetoomanyexamples/instancesof...

        Nowadays,everyoneofusisconfronted/facedwith toomanyexamples/instancesof...

        Some...Others...Stillothers...Eventherearethosewho..

        Sometimes,...Moreoften,...

4、分析解决方法

        Suchatragedywouldnothappenifweknewthefollowingwaystohandle...（虚拟语气）

        Thekeywordsare...,...and...

        Onlyinthisway,could/can...（倒装结构）

        Itishightimethat...

        Theimpactcouldbeminimizedifwefollowtheways/suggestionsabove

        Thesearethesecretsofasuccessful...

提纲式作文

1．对立观点式

A．有人认为X是好事，赞成X，为什么？

B．有人认为X是坏事，反对X，为什么？

C．我的看法。

SomepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoingX.Theypointoutthefactthat支持X的第一个原因。

Theyalsoarguethat支持X的另一个原因。

However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.Theycon