Get格雅Unit2SpaceInvaders习题答案综合教程四.docx
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Get格雅Unit2SpaceInvaders习题答案综合教程四.docx
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Get格雅Unit2SpaceInvaders习题答案综合教程四
Unit-2-Space-Invaders习题答案综合教程四
Unit2SpaceInvaders
KEYTOEXERCISES
Textcomprehension
I.Decidewhichofthefollowingbeststatestheauthor'spurposeofwriting.
C
II.Judge,accordingtothetext,whetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.
1.T(RefertoParagraph1.Atthebank,oneofthecustomersinchedforwardandcausedothercustomerstoadvancesopublicorderisbeingdisrupted.)
2.T(RefertothelastsentenceofParagraph4.Caffeinecangenerallyhelpinspirethespiritofahuman,andover-consumptionofcaffeinecanmakehimrestless.)
3.T(RefertothefirsttwosentencesofParagraph5:
Personalspaceismostlyapublicmatter;weallowallkindsofinvasionsofpersonalspaceinprivate.[Humanitywouldn'texistwithoutthem.])
4.T(RefertoParagraph6.Thelasttwosentencesconveytheauthor'sopiniononpersonalspace:
anindividual'spersonalspaceshouldberespected,whichshowsaperson'smannersonsocialoccasions.)
5.F(RefertoParagraph8.Personalspaceispsychological.Thismeanswhenpeopleareabsorbedintheirinnerworld,theywillpaylittleattentiontotheworldoutside,includingtheirpersonalspace.Bythistheauthorintendstoexplainwhypeoplecarelessabouttheirpersonalspacethaneverandwhytheirpersonalspaceisshrinking.Undoubtedly,whentheinvasionofone'sspaceinthephysicalworldisperceived,hewillcertainlyfeelthathispersonalspaceisshrinking.)
III.Answerthefollowingquestions.
1.RefertoParagraph1.Becausehewantstoshowtheimportanceofpersonalspaceinmaintainingpublicorder.Ifone'spersonalspaceisinvaded,hemay,inpreservinghisownspace,breakintoothers'personalspace.Thechainactioncancausechaosinpublicorder.
2.RefertoParagraph2.InParagraph2,theauthordefinespersonalspaceasone'sindividualspherewiththeselfatthecenterandacertaindistanceoneachside.Itispartofone'sprivacy,theinvasionofwhichnecessarilymakesoneuneasy.
3."Thistendency"referstothephenomenonexemplifiedinthepreviousparagraph,thatis,theescalationoftheinvasionofpersonalspace.Thewriterusedtothinkthiswascausedbythe"populationexplosion"viaMalthusianlogic.Nowhestartstosuspectthattheseasonisthecause:
insummerdresssomepeoplearemoreattractive.Inaddition,hesuggests,inseriousnessorjest,thestimulatingeffectofcaffeinecontributestotheescalationoftheinvasionofpersonalspacetoo.
4.InParagraph5,thewritermainlydescribesoneimportantcharacteristicofpersonalspace:
personalspaceisarelativeconcept;peopleindifferentregionshavedifferentconceptsofpersonalspace.Thesizeofpersonalspacevariesaccordingtowhereonelives.Whereonehasaspread,hewillhaveamorespaciousconceptofpersonalspacethanthosewhodonothavealargeplaceoftheirown.
5.RefertoParagraph8.Becausepeoplearemoreself-absorbedthanbefore.Inotherwordstheyarepayinglessattentiontotheoutsideworld,includingpersonalspace,thanbefore.Thefactthatpeoplecarelessabouttheirpersonalspaceineffectencouragesspaceinvasion.
IV.Explaininyourownwordsthefollowingsentences.
1.Thephrase"personalspace"hasanoddtouchthatwascharacteristicofthe1970s.
2.Inhotsummerdayspeoplecanbedrawntoeachother,especiallytotheoppositesex(orfeeldisgustedwiththeclosenessofothers).
3.Peopleindifferentregionshavedifferentsizesofpersonalspace.
4.Itisquitecommonthatonepersonoccupiesaboothandasetoffacingseatsdesignedforfourpeople.
5.Theauthorhopesthathisownstandagainsttheshrinkingofpersonalspace,whilesmallinitself,willnonethelesseventuallyhaveadramaticeffectinthesamewayasthebreezefromabutterfly'swingsinJapan,ifitinitiatesachainofwaves,mayeventuallyproduceatidalwaveinCalifornia.
Structuralanalysisofthetext
TheauthorlooksatthecausesofspaceinvasioninParagraph4.Hefirstattributesthisphenomenontothepopulationexplosion,then,light-heartedly,tothehotweatherandthestimulationofcaffeine.Butthetruecausestrikeshimaslikelytobethedeclineofmanners(Paragraph6).
HeexaminesthenatureofspaceinvasioninParagraphs5?
.Hethinksthatspaceinvasionisapublicmatter.Itismorepsychologicalthanphysical.
Rhetoricalfeaturesofthetext
1.Verbsandverbalphrasesthatdescribethebehaviourofspaceinvaders:
inchtoward/wedgethemselvesin/zigzagthrough/jostle/refusetogiveway/pressforward/bumpinto/stakeaclaimto/annex/commandeer
2.Verbsandverbalphrasesthatdescribethereactionofthosewhosespaceisbeinginvaded:
minutelyadvancetoward/sidleupto/shuffletoward
Vocabularyexercises
I.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.
1.drooping;loosened;slackened
2.tone;sound
3.alreadyover-stimulated/restlesslocalpeople/residents
4.unfriendliness;cold-shouldering
5.membershipofagroupororganization
II.Fillintheblank(s)ineachsentencewithaphrasefromtheboxinitsappropriateform.
1.sidledup
2.carveout
3.attribute...to
4.stakeaclaim
5.treadon
6.plowedinto
7.isproportionalto
8.breathingdowntheirnecks
III.Fillintheblankswithappropriateformsofthegivenwords.
1.annoying2.intuition
3.relented4.proliferates
5.lamentably6.expansive
7.routine8.shrinkage
IV.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartineachsentencewithoutchangingitsoriginalmeaning.
1.D2.A3.B4.D
5.C6.B7.A8.B
V.Giveasynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthesenseitisused.
1.Antonym:
significantly(considerably,incautiously)
2.Synonym:
shrinking(receding,lessening)
3.Antonym:
private(personal,individual)
4.Synonym:
give(present,confer)
5.Antonym:
tightened(tense,rigid)
6.Synonym:
recently(currently)
7.Synonym:
old-fashioned(odd,antiquated)
8.Synonym:
uncomfortable(nervous,upset)
VI.Explainthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartineachsentence.
1.promotion
2.endure
3.willingly
4.canceled
5.themostimportantthing
6.moderatelywarm
Grammarexercises
I.Fillintheblankineachsentencewiththechoiceyouthinkthemostappropriate.
1.C2.B3.B4.A
5.D6.B7.D8.B
II.Correctthemistakes,wherefound,inthefollowingsentences.
1.May→Can
2.mightn't→can't
3.√
4.maynot→cannot
5.√
6.can→could
7.may→can
8.could→wasableto
9.can→may
10.could→wereableto
III.Rewritethefollowingsentences,usingcan,could,mayormight.
1.Heisinpoorhealth.Hecould/may/might/canfallillatanytime.
2.Johnlookspaletoday.Hemaybeill.
3.Evenexpertscanmakemistakes.
4.Johncouldswimwhenhewasfive.
5.Visitorscouldtakephotosofthecastle.
6.Could/Can/Might/MayIborrowyourphone?
7.Nobodyknowswhereheis.Hecould/may/mightbeinthelibraryorinthelab.
8.JohnmayhavereadthebookonWWII.
9.IlookedeverywherebutIcouldn'tfindmydictionary.
10.Ken'scarhadbeenstolen,sohecouldn'thavegivenheraride.
IV.Completethesentenceswithso,do/does/did,oneornot.
1.so
2.not/so
3.does
4.so
5.one
6.so
7.do
8.did
V.Combineeverytwosentencesintoone,usingsoorsuch.
1.ItissuchasurprisethatIcan'tgetoverit.
2.Itwassuchhorribleweatherthatwespentthewholedayindoors.
3.PoorSusanhadsuchabadheadachethatshecouldn'tgettosleep.
4.Jackwassooutofbreaththathecouldn'tspeakatfirst.
5.Themusicwassoloudthatyoucouldhearitfrommilesaway.
6.Theshirtsbecamesostiffthathecouldn'tputthemon.
7.Shemadesuchagoodmealthatweallatefartoomuch.
8.Therewassomuchtodothatnobodyevergotbored.
VI.Makesentencesofyourownafterthesentencesgivenbelow,keepingtheunderlinedstructuresinyoursentences.
(Referenceversion)
1.HethoughtIwaslying,whereasIwastellingthetruth.
2.Inthesamewaythateverybaby'sfaceisdifferentfromeveryother's,everybaby'spatternofdevelopmentisdifferentfromeveryother's.
Translationexercises
I.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.
1.在我看来,礼貌就是给别人以空间,不冒犯别人,允许别人有隐私。
2.个人空间根本上是一个公众场合的问题;私下里,我们是允许对个人空间进行各种各样的侵犯的。
3.就像我们国家拥有12海里领海权一样,个人空间就是我们的边界,只要有陌生人穿过这个边界,就会使我们感到不安。
4.说到底,个人空间是个心理上的问题,而不是个物理上的问题:
与其说它与我们的外部空间相关,还不如说它与我们的内心空间相关。
II.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandphrasesgiveninbrackets.
1.Thepigeonwaswedgedintheforkofabranchanditfellafterawhile.
2.Thepaymentthatthemotoristwillhavetomakeisproportionaltotheamountofdamagehehasdonetotheotherperson'scar.
3.Youcanonlyenterthecavebyinchingthroughanarrowtunnelonyourstomach.
4.Shestammeredsomeapologyforenteringmyofficewithoutknockingasshesidledtowardsthedoor.
5.HetookpainstoexplaintomethatIwasnotbeingdismissedbecauseIdidn'tdomyworkwellbutbecausethecompanywasconfrontedbyfinancialtroubles.
6.Theenlistmentofyoungsoldiersinfusednewhopeandmoraleintothearmy.
7.Oncetheolderboysstakeaclaimtothelawn,theyoungeroneshadtogivewaytothemtoavoidconflict.
8.Themanfollowinghermadeheruneasyandshecouldn'thelpquickeninghersteps.
III.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.
在一些文化中,空间感觉的一个重要方面表达于人们所需要的彼此感觉舒适却又不觉得拥挤的“私人空间〞。
例如,北美人彼此感觉舒适所需的空间距离大约是4英尺。
而阿拉伯人和拉美人反而是彼此靠近才会感觉舒服。
因此,不同文化的人可能会无意间侵犯彼此的空间感。
正如不同的时间观可能会造成文化冲突,不同的空间观也会引发同样的问题。
Exercisesforintegratedskills
I.Dictation
Bodylanguageist
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