中石油职称英语真题.docx
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中石油职称英语真题.docx
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中石油职称英语真题
试卷及其答案(题号:
23)
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2009年中石油职称英语考试
注意:
1、答案仅为参考,对答案有异议、请把题提出来讨论我们会不断修正
2、红色为一网友提供的答案,蓝色为另一位朋友提供的答案
3、答案交流请到论坛:
题型、题量和所占分值如下表:
题型分客观题型和主观题型。
第一部分为客观题型,第二部分为主观题型。
客观题型占80
%,主观题占总分的20%。
答题时间总计为120分钟。
㈠客观题
本部分包括4种题型
1.词汇。
本部分20小题,每小题1分,共20分,主要考查单词和词组的用法。
要求应试者从每题4
个选择项中选一最佳答案。
2.语法。
本部分20小题,每小题1分,共20分,主要考查语法结构的用法。
要求应试者从每题4
个选择项中选一最佳答案。
3.阅读理解。
本部分20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分。
要求考生阅读5篇短文。
每篇短文后有3~5个
问题,每个问题都有4个备选答案,应试者根据短文的内容从4个备选答案中选择一个最佳
答案。
阅读材料的题材包括社会、文化、经济、管理、科普等;体裁包括说明文、议论文、记叙文
等。
本部分考试的目的是测试考生通过阅读获取信息的能力,要求既理解准确,又有一定的
阅读速度。
4.完型填空。
阅读一篇短文,其中有10处空白,每处空白为一个小题,每题有4个选项。
应试者在全面
理解短文内容的基础上,从所给出的4个选择项中选出一个正确的答案填入空白处,使短文
的意思和结构恢复完整。
填空的词项包括结构词和语义词。
㈡
部分题型题量计分
第一部分
词汇2020分
语法2020分
阅读理解2030分
完型填空1010分
第二部分翻译120分
博研石油论坛-
本部分包括一种题型,翻译题。
A级考试要求应试者将一段长度大约260个英语单词的英语短文翻译成汉语。
B级考试要求
应试者将一段长度大约160个英语单词的英语短文翻译成汉语。
试卷23
I.Vocabulary
Directions:
Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencetherearefourchoices
markedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyour
answerontheAnswerSheet.
1.TheChinesenationhas__significantlytotheprogressofhumancivilization.
A.relatedB.contributedC.owedD.attached
2.Thebees__outoftheirhive.
A.flockedB.swarmedC.packedD.crowded
3.The__schoolcannotgivemuchpracticaltraininginliving,becausemostofthestudents'timeis
spentinclasses,studyinglessons.
A.normalB.ordinaryC.regularD.commonly
4.Heshowedmehowtoturnonthelightsand__theair-conditioner.
A.adjustB.adoptC.treatD.remedy
5.IwasexhaustedwhenIreachedhome,andIflungmyselfdownonthefrontstepsto__.
A.discoverB.recoverC.dissolveD.retreat
6.Traveland__werechangedwhenthesteamshipwasinvented.
A.transportationB.tradidonC.transmissionD.transformation
7.Mr.Smithfinallylosthis__andfouledLincolnbygrindinghisfootwithabootheel.
A.mindB.temperC.moodD.passion
8.Antsdon'tcarrycalendarsaroundwiththem,buttheyshowamazingaccuracy__thedayoftheyear.
A.incaseB.suchasC.sothatD.asto
9.Schlesinger's__taskwastomeldallheadquarters,field,andstaffprogramsintoaunified
department.
A.initialB.initiativeC.initiateD.initiation
10.__allwehavelearnedfromspaceflights,themoonisstillariddlefromthedistantpast.
A.InsteadofB.InspiteofC.InsearchofD.Becauseof
11.Thefirststepisto__yourproblemandgotoworkonit.
A.recognizeB.revengeC.recollectD.receive
12.1__intothedark,surethatIwouldfinallyreachthehospital.
A.workoutB.setoutC.makeoutD.putout
13.Smokingalso__theheartandbloodvessels.
A.inclinesB.affectsC.effectsD.surplus
Ibelieveinthe__worthoftheindividualandinhisrighttohfe,liberty,andthepursuitof
happiness.
A.superiorB.surplusC.supremeD.suppress
15.ByNovember1973oilsupplieswerecriticallylow,creatingthemost__shortagesofenergy
sinceWorldWarII,
A.rigidB.acuteC.denseD.urgent
16.Thereisonesuggestionthatthefootstepsofcrowdswalkingthestreetsinmajorcitiescould__energy.
A.assembleB.gatherC.generateD.yield
17.Iamunableto__whatheissaying.
A.concentrateonB.concentrateinC.finishwithD.finishoff
18.America'searly__wereattractedbythefertilelandandvariedclimatesitofferedforfarming.
A.settlersB.inherentsC.residentsD.lodgers
19.TheU.S.,generallyacknowledgedtobeastep__Britainonbiofuel,hasanestimated600
stationsthatofferE85(afuelmadeof85percentbioethanol).
A.inexcessofB.inadvanceC.aheadofD.infrontof
20.Yourspeechclasswillmakeyournervousnessworkforyou__againstyou.
A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.morethanD.lessthan
II.GrammaticalStructure
Directions:
Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencetherearefourchoices
markedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyour
answerontheAnswerSheet,
21.Myhusband'sarmgothurt__theirontower
A.whilewewereclimbingupB.whileheisclimbingup
C.whileheclimbedupD.whileweclimbedup
22.You__mebecauseIdidn'tsaythat.
A.musthavemisunderstoodB.hadtomisunderstand
C.mustmisunderstandD.mustbemisunderstanding
23.Theword'ssuppliesofpetroleum__
A.aregraduallyexhaustedB.arebeinggraduallyexhausted
C.havebeengraduallybeingexhaustedD.havegraduallyexhausted
24.Thepolice__therecordsofallthoseinvolvedinthecrime.
A.lookingintoB.beinglookedinto
C.islookingintoD.arelookinginto
25.Themodem__longpencilcandrawaline35milesinlength.
A.7-inchedB.7-inchC.7-inchsD.7-inches
26.Weregret__youthatthecomputersyouorderedareoutofstock.
A.informingB.toinform
C.havinginformedD.mhaveinformed
27.Notuntilthegamehadbegun__atthesportsground.
A.hadhearrivedB.hehavearrived
C.heshouldarriveD.didhearrived
28.Themedicalrecordshowsthatitwasthedrag,notthedisease,__himseveralyearsago.
A.thatB.finallyC.theeffectsofwhichD.theeffectofwhich
29.Soundtravels__air.
A.throughwaterfasterand
B.whereitisfasterthroughwaterthanthrough
C.fasterthroughwaterthanthrough
D.fasterthanthroughwaterand
30.Liquidwaterchangestovapor,__iscalledevap
A.whichB.whatC.that
31.IfI__you,Iwouldgotolookforhim.
A.wasB.wereC.wouldbe
32.Ihopealltheprecautionsagainstairpollution,__suggestedbythelocalgovernment,willbe
seriouslyconsideredhere.
A.whileB.sinceC.asD.after
33.Allflights__becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.
A.hadbeencanceledB.havebeencanceled
C.werecanceledD.havingbeencanceled
34.What'sthematter?
Ismellsomething.
A.burnB.burnsC.burningD.beingburned
35.It'sverynice__youtohelpme.
A.forB.inC.likeD.of
36.Mygrandfatherhasdecidedtomakemegobacktocollegeimmediately,studymylessons
carefully,and.__
A.attainmymaster'sdegree
B.amaster'sdegreemustbeattained
C.mustattainmymaster'sdegree
D.tomymaster'sdegreeIhavetoattain
37.Thehabitof__regularhoursisofextremeimportancetosuccessfullearning.
A.keepB.keepingC.tokeepD.kept
38.__bringsustogetheris__wehavecommoninterestswhichtranscendthosedifferences.
A.That,thatB.That,whatC.What,whatD.What,that
39.__inthisway,thesituationdoesn'tseemsodisappointing.
A.LookedatB.TolookatC.LookingatD.Tobelookedat
40.1decidedtogototheconcertassoonasI__.
A.finishwhatIdidB.finishedwhatIwasdoing
C.wouldfinishwhatIwasdoingD.finishedwhatIdid
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
Thereare5passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby4questionsor
unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefimrchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouM
decideonthebestchoiceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Questions41to44arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
WashingtonD.C.wasthefirstcityinhistorytobecreatedsolelyforthepurposeofgovernance.FollowingtheRevolution,membersofCongresshadhotlydebatedthequestionofapermanenthomeforthemselvesandfordepartments,suchastheTreasury,thePatentOffice,andsoon,whicheventhesketchiestofcentralgovernmentwouldfeelobligedtoestablish.In1790,largelyinordertoputanendtocongressionallbickering,GeorgeWashingtonwaschargedwithselectingasiteforthenewlydesignatedfederaldistrict.Notmuchtoanyone'ssurprisebuttothedisappointmentofmany,hechoseatractoflandonthebanksofthePotomacRiver,afewmilesupstreamfromhisbelovedplantation,MountVernon.TheDistrictofColumbiawastakeninpartfromVirginiaandinpartfromMaryland.Atthetimeitwaslaidout,itshundredsquaremilesconsistedofgentlyrollinghills,someundercultivationandtherestheavilywooded,withanumberofcreeksandmuchswampylandalongthePotomac.ThereisnowasectionofWashingtonthatiscommonlyreferredtoasFoggyBottom;thatsectionborethesamenicknameahundredandeightyyearsago.Twoportcities,AlexandriaandGeorgetown,flourishedwithinsightofthenewcapitalandgaveitaccessbyshiptothemostimportantcitiesoftheinfantnation~harleston,Baltimore,Philadelphia,NewYork,Newport,Salem,andPortsmouth--andalsotothefar-offportsofEnglandandtheContinent.
41.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.TheroleofGeorgeWashingtonintheAmericanRevolution
B.ThefirstyearsoftheUnitedSlatesCongress
C.Thegoverningofthefederaldistrict
D.ThefoundingofWashington,D.C.
42.In1790alargepartofthefederaldistrictwas__
A.seashore
B.villagesquares
C.wilderness
D.aflourishingport
43.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheitem"FoggyBottom"inthesecondparagraphrefers
toasectionofWashington,D.C.that__
A.hasthelowestpopulationinthedistrict
B.usedtobethesiteofthenationalweatherstation
C.usedtobemostlyswampland
D.liesatthebottomofMountVernon
44.Whichofthefollowingconclusionsaboutthefederaldistrictissupportedbythepassage?
A.GeorgeWashington'schoicepleasedalmosteveryone
B.MountVernonwasnotchosenbecauseitwastooclosetotheriver
C.Congresswasunabletoagreeonalocation
D.Congressdidnotbelievethatahomeforthefederalgovernmentwasnecessary
Questions45to48arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Thereareseveralwaysoflisteningthatnetusnothingbuttrouble,a
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