轮机英语1汇总.docx

轮机英语1汇总.docx

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轮机英语1汇总

一．职位及工种（Titlesandtypeofwork）

1．船长Captain

2．大副Chiefofficer

3．二副Secondofficer

4．三副Thirdofficer

5．四副Fourthofficer

6．水手长Boatswain

7．水手Sailor&Seaman

8．木匠Carpenter

9．轮机长Chiefengineer

10．大管轮Secondengineer

11．二管轮Thirdengineer

12．三管轮Fourthengineer

13．机匠长Chiefmotorman

15．机匠Fitter

16．加油工Oilman

17．大电Chiefelectrician

18．电工Electrician

19．车间主任Workshopdirector

20．工长Sectionchief

21．班长Foreman

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22．钳工Fitter

23．主管工程师Engineerincharge

24．机务&船东Superintendent&Super&Owner

25．助理工程师Assistantengineer

26．验船师（机）Register

27．验船师（船）Surveyor

28．油漆工Painter

29．焊工Welder

30．大橱Chiefcook

31．物料员Storekeeper

32．加油工Oiler

33．机工Mechanic

34．甲板员Deckman

35．电线工Wireman

36．外包工Laborer

37．铸工Molder

38．管子工Pipefitter

39．起重工Craneoperator

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二、柴油机类（Wordsaboutdieselengine）

1．主机Mainengine

2．二冲程柴油机Two-strokedieselengine

3．四冲程柴油机Fore-strokedieselengine

4．高速柴油机Highspeeddieselengine

5．中速柴油机Middlespeeddieselengine

6．低速柴油机Lowspeeddieselengine

7．气缸盖（缸头）Cylinderhead

8．安全阀Safetyvalve

9．释放阀Reliefvalve

10．示功阀Indicatorvalve

11．示功考克Indicatorcock

12．空气起动阀Airstartingvalve

13．起动空气分配器Airstartingdistributor

14．油头（燃油喷射器）Fuelinjector

15．排气阀Exhaustvalve

16．气缸套Cylinderliner

17．冷却水套Coolingwaterjacket

18．气缸注油器Cylinderlubricator

19．活塞Piston

20．活塞头Pistoncrown

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21．活塞裙Pistonskirt

22．活塞销Pistongudgeonpin

24．活塞杆Pistonrod

25．活塞环Pistonring

26．活塞环槽Pistonringgroove

27．压缩环（气环）Compressionring

28．刮油环（油环）Oilscraperring

29．减磨令Wearring（copperring）

30．伸缩管（水拉管）Telescopicpipe

31．活塞冷却空间Pistoncoolingspace

32．填料箱（函）Stuffingbox

33．填料箱密封环SealingringforStuffingbox

34．填料箱压缩环PressureringforStuffingbox

35．填料箱刮油环ScraperringforStuffingbox

36．扫气箱Scavengingreceiver

37．扫气口Scavengingport

38．排气口Exhaustport

39．十字头Crosshead

40．十字头销Crossheadpin

41．十字头轴承Crossheadbearing

42．十字头滑块Crossheadslipper

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43．滑块Guideshoe

44．十字头导板Crossheadguideplate

45．连杆Connectingrod

46．连杆大端轴承Bidendbearing

47．连杆小端轴承Smallendbearing

48．曲柄轴承Crankbearing

49．曲柄销Crankpin

50．曲轴Crankshaft

51．曲轴颈Crankjournal

52．曲柄臂Crankweb

53．拐档差Crankdeflection

54．主轴承Mainbearing

55．主轴颈Mainjournal

56．轴承瓦Bearingbush

57．上轴瓦Upperbearingbush

58．上轴瓦Upperhalf

59．下轴瓦Lowerbearingbush

60．下轴瓦Lowerhalf

61．推力轴承Thrustbearing

62．推力块Thrustpad

63．推力盘Thrustdisc

64．推力轴Thrustshaft

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65．底座Bedplate

66．机架Frame

67．曲柄箱Crankcase

68．曲柄箱导门Crankcasedoor

69．曲柄箱防爆门Explosion-proofCrankcase.

70．定时齿轮Timinggear

71．飞轮Flyingwheel

72．凸轮Cam

73．凸轮轴Camshaft

74．喷油凸轮Fuelinjectioncam

75．链条Chain

76．链条轮Chainwheel

77．链条箱Chainbox

78．推杆Pushrod

79．摇臂Rockerarm

80．排气阀Exhaustvalve

81．吸气阀Suctionvalve

82．排气总管Exhaustmanifold

83．进气总管Airinletmanifold

84．高压燃油管Highpressurefuelpipe

85．活塞冷却水管Pistoncoolingwaterpipe

86．法兰Flange

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87．贯穿螺栓Tiebolt（tierod）

88．端盖Sidecover

89．滑油泵Lubricatingoilpump

90．燃油泵Fueloilpump

91．滑油泵齿轮Gearforlubricatingoilpump

92．燃油泵齿轮Gearforfueloilpump

93．叶轮Impeller

94．柱塞Plunger

95．导杆Guiderod

96．导套Sleeve

97．滚动轴承Ballbearing

98．滑动轴承Slidingbearing

99．推力滚动轴承Thrustballbearing

100．推力面Thrustsurface（thrustside）

101．盘车机Turninggear

102．增压器Turbocharger

103．涡轮机（透平）Turbine

104．涡轮Turbinewheel

105．涡轮叶片Turbineblade

106．喷嘴Nozzle

107．废气叶轮Exhaustimpeller

108．废气叶轮片Exhaustblade

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109．废气端Exhaustside

110．透平端Turbineside

111．转子轴Rotorshaft

112．油泵L.O.pump

113．换向装置Reversingdevice

114．换向伺服期Reversingservomotor

115．压气机（鼓风机）Blower

116．膨胀接Expansionjoint

117．调速器governor

118．飞重Flyingweight

119．补偿阀Compensatevalve

120．针阀Needlevalve

121．开口销Cotterpin

122．轴封Shaftseal

123．机械密封Machineryseal

124．配电盘Switchboard

125．应急配电盘Emergencyswitchboard

126．应急发电机Emergencygenerator

127．滤器Filter

128．细滤器Filter

129．粗滤器Strainer

130．滑油滤器L.O.filter

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131．燃油滤器F.O.filter

132．空气消音器Airintakesilencer

132．空气滤器Airintakefilter

133．空气瓶Airbottle（receiver）

134．分油机Separator

135．油水分离器Water-oilseparator

136．净油机Purifier

137．燃油净化器F.O.purifier

138．二氧化碳CO2

139．二氧化碳瓶CO2bottle

140．正时齿轮Timinggear

141．导向棒装置Guidebar

142．注油器驱动Lubricatordriver

143．链条张紧装置Chaintightener

144．凸轮轴传动轮Chainwheeloncamshaft

145．中间链链传动轮Intermediatechainwheel

146．注油器驱动装置Lubricatordrive

147．链条张紧装置Chaintightener

148．滚筒导座Rollerguidehousing

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149．应急操纵台Emergencyconsole

150．力矩平衡器Momentcompensator

151．主启动阀Mainstartingvalve

152．启动空气分配器Startingairdistributor

153．喷油器Fuelvalve

154．扫气系统Scavengeairsystem

155．安全帽Safetycap

156．机座Bedplate

157．轴向振动减振器Axialvibrationdamper

158．贯穿螺栓Arrangementofstaybolt

159．示功器驱动装置Indicatordriver

160．端罩Endshields

161．气缸架Cylinderframe

162．气阀传动装置Valveoperatingdevice

163．摇臂润滑油泵Rockerar